thump Who acts: thump, heart, bag, Someone, you, We · What happens: thump, mean, hit, make, be, fall · To what, where: something, dull heavy sound, hit, door, race, brother · Speech: someone speaks here
«thump» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thump in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To thump means to hit something hard, usually with your fist, making a dull, heavy sound.
The tree, 16 words mark csubj mark xcomp obj amod punct advmod case nmod:poss obl punct advcl det amod punct amod obj punct root To PART thump VERB means VERB to PART hit VERB something PRON hard ADJ , PUNCT usually ADV with ADP your PRON fist NOUN , PUNCT making VERB a DET dull ADJ , PUNCT heavy ADJ sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 thump mark 2 thump thump VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 hit mark 5 hit hit VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 hit obj 7 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 something amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 fist punct 9 usually usually ADV _ 12 fist advmod 10 with with ADP _ 12 fist case 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 fist nmod:poss 12 fist fist NOUN Number=Sing 5 hit obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 making punct 14 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 hit advcl 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 sound det 16 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 19 sound amod 17 , , PUNCT _ 16 dull punct 18 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 19 sound amod 19 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 14 making obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thump to-infinitive vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 hit not said to happen to-infinitive something with your fist vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent something=Patient with fist=Instrument 4 make gerund a dull heavy sound vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sound=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A thump is a hit like that, or a heavy, dull sound, like something falling.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det case nmod punct cc det amod punct amod conj punct case conj acl punct root A DET thump NOUN is AUX a DET hit NOUN like ADP that PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET heavy ADJ , PUNCT dull ADJ sound NOUN , PUNCT like ADP something PRON falling VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 thump det 2 thump thump NOUN Number=Sing 5 hit nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 hit cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hit det 5 hit hit NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 like like ADP _ 7 that case 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 hit nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 14 sound punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 14 sound cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 sound det 11 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 14 sound amod 12 , , PUNCT _ 11 heavy punct 13 dull dull ADJ Degree=Pos 14 sound amod 14 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 hit conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 something punct 16 like like ADP _ 17 something case 17 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 14 sound conj 18 falling fall VERB VerbForm=Ger 17 something acl 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a thump a hit or a heavy dull sound like that tree rules 2 fall gerund vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Your heart thumps when it beats fast and hard.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod nsubj advcl xcomp cc conj punct root Your PRON heart NOUN thumps VERB when ADV it PRON beats VERB fast ADJ and CCONJ hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 heart nmod:poss 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 thumps nsubj 3 thumps thump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 beats advmod 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 beats nsubj 6 beats beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 thumps advcl 7 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos 6 beats xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 hard cc 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fast conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 thumps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thump present Your heart vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme 2 beat present heart fast property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The bag fell to the floor with a thump.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET bag NOUN fell VERB to ADP the DET floor NOUN with ADP a DET thump NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bag det 2 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell nsubj 3 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 6 floor case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 floor det 6 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell obl 7 with with ADP _ 9 thump case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 thump det 9 thump thump NOUN Number=Sing 3 fell obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past the bag to the floor; with a thump vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to floor=Theme
Example 2 Someone thumped on the door.
nsubj case det obl punct root Someone PRON thumped VERB on ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 thumped nsubj 2 thumped thump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 5 door case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 door det 5 door door NOUN Number=Sing 2 thumped obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 thumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thump past Someone the door vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on door=Location
Example 3 My heart was thumping before the race.
nmod:poss nsubj aux case det obl punct root My PRON heart NOUN was AUX thumping VERB before ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 heart nmod:poss 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 4 thumping nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 thumping aux 4 thumping thump VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 before before ADP _ 7 race case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 race det 7 race race NOUN Number=Sing 4 thumping obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 thumping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thump past · progressive My heart the race vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before race=Location
Example 4 Don't thump your brother!
aux advmod nmod:poss obj punct root Do AUX n't PART thump VERB your PRON brother NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 thump aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 thump advmod 3 thump thump VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brother nmod:poss 5 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 thump obj 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 thump punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not thump imperative · do-support you not said here your brother vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Patient
Example 5 We heard a thump from upstairs.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root We PRON heard VERB a DET thump NOUN from ADP upstairs ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 thump det 4 thump thump NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 5 from from ADP _ 6 upstairs case 6 upstairs upstairs ADV _ 2 heard obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We a thump vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent thump=Topic from upstairs=Source
Example 6 He thumped the table in anger.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root He PRON thumped VERB the DET table NOUN in ADP anger NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 thumped nsubj 2 thumped thump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 table det 4 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 thumped obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 anger case 6 anger anger NOUN Number=Sing 2 thumped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 thumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thump past He the table anger vn spank-18.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent table=Patient in anger=Location
Example 7 The apple landed with a thump on the grass.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET apple NOUN landed VERB with ADP a DET thump NOUN on ADP the DET grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 apple det 2 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 3 landed nsubj 3 landed land VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 thump case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 thump det 6 thump thump NOUN Number=Sing 3 landed obl 7 on on ADP _ 9 grass case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 grass det 9 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 3 landed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land past the apple the grass with a thump vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on grass=Destination
Example 8 The little elf could not go to sleep, it thumped so loudly.
det amod nsubj aux advmod case obl punct nsubj parataxis advmod advmod punct root The DET little ADJ elf NOUN could AUX not PART go VERB to ADP sleep NOUN , PUNCT it PRON thumped VERB so ADV loudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 elf det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 elf amod 3 elf elf NOUN Number=Sing 6 go nsubj 4 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 go aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 go advmod 6 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 to to ADP _ 8 sleep case 8 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 6 go obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 thumped punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 thumped nsubj 11 thumped thump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 go parataxis 12 so so ADV _ 13 loudly advmod 13 loudly loudly ADV _ 11 thumped advmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 6 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not go could the little elf sleep vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location 2 thump past elf loudly property vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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