thunder Who acts: sky, Verb, hooves, We, Thunder, sound · What happens: rumble, come, make, thunder, move, speak · To what, where: sound, sky, thunder, bed, field · Speech: someone speaks here
«thunder» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thunder in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The loud crash or rumbling sound in the sky that comes after lightning.
det amod cc conj obj case det obl nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root The DET loud ADJ crash NOUN or CCONJ rumbling VERB sound NOUN in ADP the DET sky NOUN that PRON comes VERB after ADP lightning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 crash det 2 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 3 crash amod 3 crash crash NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 rumbling cc 5 rumbling rumble VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 crash conj 6 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 rumbling obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 sky case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sky det 9 sky sky NOUN Number=Sing 5 rumbling obl 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 comes nsubj 11 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 sky acl:relcl 12 after after ADP _ 13 lightning case 13 lightning lightning NOUN Number=Sing 11 comes obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 crash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rumble gerund sound the sky vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sound=Theme 2 come present the sky after lightning vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Verb: to make thunder: «It thundered all night».
nsubj punct mark obj punct punct nsubj parataxis det obl:unmarked punct punct root Verb NOUN : PUNCT to PART make VERB thunder NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT It PRON thundered VERB all DET night NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 4 make nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 make punct 3 to to PART _ 4 make mark 4 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 4 make obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 thundered punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 thundered punct 8 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 thundered nsubj 9 thundered thunder VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 make parataxis 10 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 night det 11 night night NOUN Number=Sing 9 thundered obl:unmarked 12 » » PUNCT _ 9 thundered punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make to-infinitive Verb thunder tree rules 2 thunder in a quote past Verb night vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 A very loud noise like thunder: the thunder of hooves.
det advmod amod case nmod punct det appos case nmod punct root A DET very ADV loud ADJ noise NOUN like ADP thunder NOUN : PUNCT the DET thunder NOUN of ADP hooves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 noise det 2 very very ADV _ 3 loud advmod 3 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 4 noise amod 4 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 like like ADP _ 6 thunder case 6 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 4 noise nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 thunder punct 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 thunder det 9 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 4 noise appos 10 of of ADP _ 11 hooves case 11 hooves hoove NOUN Number=Plur 9 thunder nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 noise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thunder hooves nom thunder «event intransitive»: of=agent
Meaning 4 Verb: to move or speak very loudly: «The train thundered past».
The tree, 11 words nsubj:outer punct mark acl:relcl cc conj advmod advmod punct punct det nsubj advmod punct punct root Verb NOUN : PUNCT to PART move VERB or CCONJ speak VERB very ADV loudly ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT The DET train NOUN thundered VERB past ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 13 thundered nsubj:outer 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 move punct 3 to to PART _ 4 move mark 4 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Verb acl:relcl 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 speak cc 6 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 move conj 7 very very ADV _ 8 loudly advmod 8 loudly loudly ADV _ 6 speak advmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 thundered punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 13 thundered punct 11 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 train det 12 train train NOUN Number=Sing 13 thundered nsubj 13 thundered thunder VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 past past ADV _ 13 thundered advmod 15 » » PUNCT _ 13 thundered punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 13 thundered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move to-infinitive Verb not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 2 speak speech: other infinitive Verb not said here loudly property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 thunder in a quote past Verb past property vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We heard thunder in the distance.
nsubj obj case det obl punct root We PRON heard VERB thunder NOUN in ADP the DET distance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 distance case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 distance det 6 distance distance NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We thunder in the distance vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thunder=Stimulus
Example 2 Thunder comes after lightning because sound is slower than light.
nsubj case obl mark nsubj cop xcomp case obl punct root Thunder NOUN comes VERB after ADP lightning NOUN because SCONJ sound NOUN is AUX slower ADJ than ADP light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 after after ADP _ 4 lightning case 4 lightning lightning NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 5 because because SCONJ _ 8 slower mark 6 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 8 slower nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 slower cop 8 slower slow ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 comes xcomp 9 than than ADP _ 10 light case 10 light light NOUN Number=Sing 8 slower obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Thunder after lightning vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present sound than light; slow property tree rules
Example 3 When thunder roars, go indoors.
mark nsubj advcl punct advmod punct root When SCONJ thunder NOUN roars VERB , PUNCT go VERB indoors ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 3 roars mark 2 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 3 roars nsubj 3 roars roar VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 go advcl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 roars punct 5 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 indoors indoors ADV _ 5 go advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roar present thunder vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 go imperative you not said here indoors property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The dog hides under the bed during thunder.
det nsubj case det obl case obl punct root The DET dog NOUN hides VERB under ADP the DET bed NOUN during ADP thunder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 hides nsubj 3 hides hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 under under ADP _ 6 bed case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 bed det 6 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 3 hides obl 7 during during ADP _ 8 thunder case 8 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 3 hides obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 hides punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide present the dog the bed during thunder vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under bed=Location
Example 5 There was a loud clap of thunder.
expl det amod nsubj case nmod punct root There PRON was VERB a DET loud ADJ clap NOUN of ADP thunder NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 clap det 4 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 5 clap amod 5 clap clap NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 thunder case 7 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 5 clap nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a loud clap of thunder there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 clap thunder nom clap «event transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 The horses thundered across the field.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET horses NOUN thundered VERB across ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horses det 2 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 3 thundered nsubj 3 thundered thunder VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 6 field case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 field det 6 field field NOUN Number=Sing 3 thundered obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 thundered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thunder past the horses the field vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 I counted 9 seconds between the flash and the thunder, so the storm was about 3 km away.
The tree, 18 words nsubj nummod obj case det nmod cc det conj punct advmod det nsubj cop advmod nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct root I PRON counted VERB 9 NUM seconds NOUN between ADP the DET flash NOUN and CCONJ the DET thunder NOUN , PUNCT so ADV the DET storm NOUN was AUX about ADV 3 NUM km NOUN away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 counted nsubj 2 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 seconds nummod 4 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 2 counted obj 5 between between ADP _ 7 flash case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 flash det 7 flash flash NOUN Number=Sing 4 seconds nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 thunder cc 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 thunder det 10 thunder thunder NOUN Number=Sing 7 flash conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 19 away punct 12 so so ADV _ 19 away advmod 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 storm det 14 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 19 away nsubj 15 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 away cop 16 about about ADV _ 17 3 advmod 17 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 km nummod 18 km km NOUN Number=Plur 19 away obl:unmarked 19 away away ADV _ 2 counted advmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 counted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past I second vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 2 is past the storm 3 km obl:unmarked ; away property tree rules
Example 8 Thunderstorms often happen on hot summer days.
nsubj advmod case amod compound obl punct root Thunderstorms NOUN often ADV happen VERB on ADP hot ADJ summer NOUN days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thunderstorms thunderstorm NOUN Number=Plur 3 happen nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 happen advmod 3 happen happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 7 days case 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 7 days amod 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 7 days compound 7 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 happen obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present Thunderstorms day often property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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