to Who acts: something, I, texts, Exams, storm, Anna · What happens: go, get, give, show, come, want · To what, where: shows, it, school, Sam, end, ten · Speech: someone speaks here
«to» in the school dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: to in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To shows where something goes or who gets it: «go to school», «give it to Sam».
The tree, 16 words case obl advmod nsubj cc nsubj conj obj punct punct parataxis case obl punct punct punct conj obj case obl punct punct root To ADP shows NOUN where ADV something PRON goes VERB or CCONJ who PRON gets VERB it PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT go VERB to ADP school NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT give VERB it PRON to ADP Sam PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 2 shows case 2 shows show NOUN Number=Plur 5 goes obl 3 where where ADV PronType=Rel 5 goes advmod 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 goes nsubj 5 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 gets cc 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 gets nsubj 8 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 goes conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 gets obj 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 go punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 go punct 12 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 gets parataxis 13 to to ADP _ 14 school case 14 school school NOUN Number=Sing 12 go obl 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 go punct 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 give punct 17 « « PUNCT _ 18 give punct 18 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 12 go conj 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 give obj 20 to to ADP _ 21 Sam case 21 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 18 give obl 22 » » PUNCT _ 12 go punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 goes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present something shows vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to show=Initial_Location 2 get present it tree rules 3 go in a quote infinitive school vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location 4 give in a quote infinitive school Sam vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to sam=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To shows the end of a range: «from 5 to 9», «from Monday to Friday».
The tree, 15 words case det obj case det nmod punct punct case parataxis case nmod punct punct punct case obl case obl punct punct root To ADP shows VERB the DET end NOUN of ADP a DET range NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT from ADP 5 NUM to ADP 9 NUM » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT from ADP Monday PROPN to ADP Friday PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 2 shows case 2 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 end det 4 end end NOUN Number=Sing 2 shows obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 range case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 range det 7 range range NOUN Number=Sing 4 end nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 2 shows punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 5 punct 10 from from ADP _ 11 5 case 11 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 shows parataxis 12 to to ADP _ 13 9 case 13 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 5 nmod 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 5 punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 Monday punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 18 Monday punct 17 from from ADP _ 18 Monday case 18 Monday Monday PROPN Number=Sing 2 shows obl 19 to to ADP _ 20 Friday case 20 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 2 shows obl 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 Friday punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the end of a range friday; monday vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Agent end=Recipient clause=Topic
Meaning 3 To comes before a verb: «I want to play».
mark case det obl punct punct nsubj parataxis mark xcomp punct punct root To PART comes VERB before ADP a DET verb NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON want VERB to PART play VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 comes mark 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 before before ADP _ 5 verb case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 verb det 5 verb verb NOUN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 2 comes punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 want punct 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 want nsubj 9 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 comes parataxis 10 to to PART _ 11 play mark 11 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 want xcomp 12 » » PUNCT _ 9 want punct 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present before a verb tree rules 2 want in a quote present I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 3 play not said to happen, in a quote to-infinitive I not said here vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 To is used in telling the time: «ten to six» means 10 minutes before six.
The tree, 15 words mark aux:pass advcl mark advcl det obj punct punct obl case nmod punct nummod obj case nmod punct root To PART is AUX used VERB in SCONJ telling VERB the DET time NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT ten NUM to ADP six NUM » PUNCT means VERB 10 NUM minutes NOUN before ADP six NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 used mark 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 means advcl 4 in in SCONJ _ 5 telling mark 5 telling tell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 used advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 time det 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 telling obj 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 ten punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 ten punct 10 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 used obl 11 to to ADP _ 12 six case 12 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 ten nmod 13 » » PUNCT _ 3 used punct 14 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 15 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 minutes nummod 16 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 14 means obj 17 before before ADP _ 18 six case 18 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 minutes nmod 19 . . PUNCT _ 14 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive ten to six vn eat-39.1 «NP V» 2 tell speech: assert gerund time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 mean present minute vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 To compares numbers in a ratio or a score: «3 to 2».
The tree, 12 words case compound case det nmod cc det conj punct punct appos case nmod punct punct root To ADP compares NOUN numbers NOUN in ADP a DET ratio NOUN or CCONJ a DET score NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT 3 NUM to ADP 2 NUM » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 3 numbers case 2 compares compare NOUN Number=Plur 3 numbers compound 3 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 ratio case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ratio det 6 ratio ratio NOUN Number=Sing 3 numbers nmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 score cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 score det 9 score score NOUN Number=Sing 6 ratio conj 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 3 punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 3 punct 12 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 numbers appos 13 to to ADP _ 14 2 case 14 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 3 nmod 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 3 punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 numbers punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«to» joins with verbs in quick speech: «gonna» (going to), «wanna» (want to), «hafta» (have to), «gotta» (got to); texts write «2» for «to».
The tree, 24 words punct nsubj punct case obl case amod nmod punct punct aux punct punct conj fixed punct punct punct parataxis punct punct conj mark punct punct punct obj punct punct parataxis xcomp punct punct punct obl punct punct acl obl punct punct nsubj parataxis punct obj punct case punct xcomp punct punct root « PUNCT to PART » PUNCT joins VERB with ADP verbs NOUN in ADP quick ADJ speech NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT gonna X » PUNCT ( PUNCT going VERB to ADP ) PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT wanna X » PUNCT ( PUNCT want VERB to PART ) PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT hafta NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT have VERB to PART ) PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT gotta NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT got VERB to ADP ) PUNCT ; PUNCT texts NOUN write VERB « PUNCT 2 NUM » PUNCT for ADP « PUNCT to PART » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 to punct 2 to to PART _ 4 joins nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 to punct 4 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 verbs case 6 verbs verb NOUN Number=Plur 4 joins obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 speech case 8 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 9 speech amod 9 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 6 verbs nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 15 going punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 12 gonna punct 12 gonna gonna X Foreign=Yes 15 going aux 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 gonna punct 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 going punct 15 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 joins conj 16 to to ADP _ 15 going fixed 17 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 going punct 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 wanna punct 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 wanna punct 20 wanna wanna X Foreign=Yes 15 going parataxis 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 wanna punct 22 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 want punct 23 want want VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 joins conj 24 to to PART _ 28 hafta mark 25 ) ) PUNCT _ 24 to punct 26 , , PUNCT _ 28 hafta punct 27 « « PUNCT _ 28 hafta punct 28 hafta hafta NOUN Number=Sing 23 want obj 29 » » PUNCT _ 28 hafta punct 30 ( ( PUNCT _ 31 have punct 31 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 28 hafta parataxis 32 to to PART _ 31 have xcomp 33 ) ) PUNCT _ 32 to punct 34 , , PUNCT _ 36 gotta punct 35 « « PUNCT _ 36 gotta punct 36 gotta gotta NOUN Number=Sing 31 have obl 37 » » PUNCT _ 36 gotta punct 38 ( ( PUNCT _ 39 got punct 39 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 36 gotta acl 40 to to ADP _ 39 got obl 41 ) ) PUNCT _ 39 got punct 42 ; ; PUNCT _ 44 write punct 43 texts text NOUN Number=Plur 44 write nsubj 44 write write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 joins parataxis 45 « « PUNCT _ 46 2 punct 46 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 44 write obj 47 » » PUNCT _ 46 2 punct 48 for for ADP _ 50 to case 49 « « PUNCT _ 50 to punct 50 to to PART _ 44 write xcomp 51 » » PUNCT _ 44 write punct 52 . . PUNCT _ 4 joins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present with verbs in quick speech vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Patient with verb=Co-Patient 2 go vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 want infinitive hafta vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot hafta=Theme 4 have infinitive gotta vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5 get participle gotta not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 6 write present texts 2 vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2=Theme
Meaning 7 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams say «in order to», «with a view to», «pursuant to», «in respect of» and «transfer to».
The tree, 17 words nsubj punct obl fixed fixed punct punct punct case det parataxis mark punct punct punct advmod fixed punct punct punct case conj case punct cc punct conj fixed punct punct root Exams NOUN say VERB « PUNCT in ADP order NOUN to ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT with ADP a DET view NOUN to PART » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT pursuant ADV to PART » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT in ADP respect NOUN of ADP » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT transfer NOUN to ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 in punct 4 in in ADP _ 2 say obl 5 order order NOUN Number=Sing 4 in fixed 6 to to ADP _ 4 in fixed 7 » » PUNCT _ 4 in punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 view punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 view punct 10 with with ADP _ 12 view case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 view det 12 view view NOUN Number=Sing 2 say parataxis 13 to to PART _ 14 » mark 14 » » PUNCT _ 12 view punct 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 pursuant punct 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 pursuant punct 17 pursuant pursuant ADV _ 12 view advmod 18 to to PART _ 17 pursuant fixed 19 » » PUNCT _ 17 pursuant punct 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 respect punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 23 respect punct 22 in in ADP _ 23 respect case 23 respect respect NOUN Number=Sing 12 view conj 24 of of ADP _ 25 » case 25 » » PUNCT _ 23 respect punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 28 transfer cc 27 « « PUNCT _ 28 transfer punct 28 transfer transfer NOUN Number=Sing 23 respect conj 29 to to ADP _ 23 respect fixed 30 » » PUNCT _ 12 view punct 31 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Meaning 8 To can show what something results in: «the storm led to flooding».
The tree, 12 words mark aux obj compound nsubj compound:prt punct punct det nsubj conj case obl punct punct root To PART can AUX show VERB what PRON something PRON results NOUN in ADP : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET storm NOUN led VERB to ADP flooding NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 show mark 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 show aux 3 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 what what PRON PronType=Int 3 show obj 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 results compound 6 results result NOUN Number=Plur 4 what nsubj 7 in in ADP _ 4 what compound:prt 8 : : PUNCT _ 12 led punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 led punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 storm det 11 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 12 led nsubj 12 led lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 show conj 13 to to ADP _ 14 flooding case 14 flooding flooding NOUN Number=Sing 12 led obl 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 led punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show can vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient 2 lead in a quote past the storm to flooding vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to flooding=Patient
Example 1 Anna gives 7 shells to a friend.
nsubj nummod obj case det obl punct root Anna PROPN gives VERB 7 NUM shells NOUN to ADP a DET friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 2 gives nsubj 2 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 shells nummod 4 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 2 gives obj 5 to to ADP _ 7 friend case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 friend det 7 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 2 gives obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present Anna 7 shells a friend vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent shell=Theme to friend=Recipient
Example 2 Count from 5 to 9.
case obl case nmod punct root Count VERB from ADP 5 NUM to ADP 9 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 from from ADP _ 3 5 case 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Count obl 4 to to ADP _ 5 9 case 5 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 5 nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count imperative you not said here 5 to 9 vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 We walk to school every day.
nsubj case obl det obl:unmarked punct root We PRON walk VERB to ADP school NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 walk nsubj 2 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 school case 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 walk obl 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 walk obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk present We day to school result vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result
Example 4 I want to learn to swim.
nsubj mark xcomp mark xcomp punct root I PRON want VERB to PART learn VERB to PART swim VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 want nsubj 2 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 learn mark 4 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 want xcomp 5 to to PART _ 6 swim mark 6 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 learn xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 want punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 learn not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 swim to-infinitive I not said here vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 It is ten to six, so dinner is soon.
nsubj cop compound case punct advmod nsubj conj advmod punct root It PRON is AUX ten NUM to ADP six NUM , PUNCT so ADV dinner NOUN is VERB soon ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 six nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 six cop 3 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 six compound 4 to to ADP _ 5 six case 5 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 is punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 is advmod 8 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 9 is nsubj 9 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 six conj 10 soon soon ADV Degree=Pos 9 is advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 six punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It to ten six tree rules 2 be present dinner soon property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Add 4 to 6 to get 10.
obj case nmod mark advcl obj punct root Add VERB 4 NUM to ADP 6 NUM to PART get VERB 10 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Add add VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Add obj 3 to to ADP _ 4 6 case 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 4 nmod 5 to to PART _ 6 get mark 6 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Add advcl 7 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 get obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Add punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert imperative you not said here 4 to 6 vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent 4=Patient to 6=Co-Patient 2 get to-infinitive you not said here 10 vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 10=Stimulus
Example 7 The shop is open from 9 to 5.
det nsubj cop case obl case nmod punct root The DET shop NOUN is AUX open ADJ from ADP 9 NUM to ADP 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 open nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 open cop 4 open open ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 from from ADP _ 6 9 case 6 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 open obl 7 to to ADP _ 8 5 case 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 9 nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the shop 9 to 5 open property tree rules
Example 8 We won 3 to 2!
nsubj obj case nmod punct root We PRON won VERB 3 NUM to ADP 2 NUM ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 won obj 4 to to ADP _ 5 2 case 5 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 3 nmod 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past We 3 to 2 vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Eventuality
Example 9 I'm gonna give 3 to my brother, wanna come?
nsubj aux dep obj case nmod:poss obl punct dep conj punct root I PRON 'm AUX gonna X give VERB 3 NUM to ADP my PRON brother NOUN , PUNCT wanna X come VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 give nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 give aux 3 gonna gonna X Foreign=Yes 4 give dep 4 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 give obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 brother case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 brother nmod:poss 8 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 give obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 come punct 10 wanna wanna X Foreign=Yes 11 come dep 11 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 give conj 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present I 3 my brother vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3=Theme to brother=Recipient 2 come infinitive I not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 10 Go to your room and don't come out till you've done the 10 sums.
The tree, 16 words case nmod:poss obl cc aux advmod conj advmod mark nsubj aux advcl det nummod obj punct root Go VERB to ADP your PRON room NOUN and CCONJ do AUX n't PART come VERB out ADV till SCONJ you PRON 've AUX done VERB the DET 10 NUM sums NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 to to ADP _ 4 room case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 room nmod:poss 4 room room NOUN Number=Sing 1 Go obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 come cc 6 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 come aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 come advmod 8 come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Go conj 9 out out ADV _ 8 come advmod 10 till till SCONJ _ 13 done mark 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 done nsubj 12 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 done aux 13 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 come advcl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 sums det 15 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 sums nummod 16 sums sum NOUN Number=Plur 13 done obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go imperative you not said here your room vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to room=Initial_Location 2 not come out infinitive · do-support you not said here out property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient 3 do present · perfect you the 10 sums vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Eventuality
Example 11 Seven shells are transferred to a second party. Ascertain the quantity retained, given an initial holding of 15.
Sentence 1: Seven shells are transferred to a second party.
nummod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root Seven NUM shells NOUN are AUX transferred VERB to ADP a DET second ADJ party NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 shells nummod 2 shells shell NOUN Number=Plur 4 transferred nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 transferred aux:pass 4 transferred transfer VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to ADP _ 8 party case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 party det 7 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 8 party amod 8 party party NOUN Number=Sing 4 transferred obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 transferred punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 transfer present · passive Seven shells a second party vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to party=Recipient
Sentence 2: Ascertain the quantity retained, given an initial holding of 15.
det obj acl punct acl det xcomp advcl case obl punct root Ascertain VERB the DET quantity NOUN retained VERB , PUNCT given VERB an DET initial ADJ holding VERB of ADP 15 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ascertain ascertain VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 quantity det 3 quantity quantity NOUN Number=Sing 1 Ascertain obj 4 retained retain VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 quantity acl 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 given punct 6 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 quantity acl 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 initial det 8 initial initial ADJ Degree=Pos 6 given xcomp 9 holding hold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 given advcl 10 of of ADP _ 11 15 case 11 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 holding obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Ascertain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ascertain imperative you not said here the quantity vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quantity=Topic 2 retain participle the quantity not said here tree rules 3 give participle the quantity not said here initial property vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 4 hold gerund of 15 vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 12 Count up to and including 20.
compound:prt mark cc advcl obj punct root Count VERB up ADP to SCONJ and CCONJ including VERB 20 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Count compound:prt 3 to to SCONJ _ 5 including mark 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 including cc 5 including include VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Count advcl 6 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 including obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Count punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count up imperative you not said here vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 2 include gerund you not said here 20 vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 20=Theme
Example 13 False confidence often leads to disaster.
amod nsubj advmod case obl punct root False ADJ confidence NOUN often ADV leads VERB to ADP disaster NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 False false ADJ Degree=Pos 2 confidence amod 2 confidence confidence NOUN Number=Sing 4 leads nsubj 3 often often ADV _ 4 leads advmod 4 leads lead VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 disaster case 6 disaster disaster NOUN Number=Sing 4 leads obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 leads punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lead present False confidence to disaster; often property vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to disaster=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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