toby Who acts: Toby, toby jug, fat jolly man, puppet, Nan · What happens: be, shape, wear, corner, show, call · To what, where: name, fashioned china jug, mug, cornered hat, traditional name, Punch · Speech: someone speaks here
«toby» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: toby in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Toby is a boy's name.
nsubj cop det nmod:poss case punct root Toby PROPN is AUX a DET boy NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toby Toby PROPN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 boy det 4 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 boy case 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Toby a boy's name tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A toby jug is an old-fashioned china jug or mug shaped like a fat, jolly man wearing a three-cornered hat.
The tree, 22 words det compound nsubj cop det amod punct amod compound cc conj acl case det amod punct amod obl acl det compound punct amod obj punct root A DET toby NOUN jug NOUN is AUX an DET old ADJ - PUNCT fashioned ADJ china NOUN jug NOUN or CCONJ mug NOUN shaped VERB like ADP a DET fat ADJ , PUNCT jolly ADJ man NOUN wearing VERB a DET three NUM - PUNCT cornered VERB hat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 jug det 2 toby toby NOUN Number=Sing 3 jug compound 3 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 10 jug nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 jug cop 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 jug det 6 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fashioned amod 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 old punct 8 fashioned fashioned ADJ Degree=Pos 10 jug amod 9 china china NOUN Number=Sing 10 jug compound 10 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 mug cc 12 mug mug NOUN Number=Sing 10 jug conj 13 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 mug acl 14 like like ADP _ 19 man case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 man det 16 fat fat ADJ Degree=Pos 19 man amod 17 , , PUNCT _ 16 fat punct 18 jolly jolly ADJ Degree=Pos 19 man amod 19 man man NOUN Number=Sing 13 shaped obl 20 wearing wear VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 man acl 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 hat det 22 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 24 cornered compound 23 - - PUNCT _ 22 three punct 24 cornered corner VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 25 hat amod 25 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 20 wearing obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 10 jug punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a toby jug a fashioned china jug or mug tree rules 2 shape participle mug not said here like a fat jolly man vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 wear gerund a fat jolly man not said here a cornered hat vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hat=Theme 4 corner participle tree rules
Meaning 3 Toby is the traditional name of the dog in Punch and Judy puppet shows.
The tree, 14 words nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case nmod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl punct root Toby PROPN is AUX the DET traditional ADJ name NOUN of ADP the DET dog NOUN in ADP Punch PROPN and CCONJ Judy PROPN puppet NOUN shows VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toby Toby PROPN Number=Sing 5 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 name cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 name det 4 traditional traditional ADJ Degree=Pos 5 name amod 5 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 dog case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 dog det 8 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 5 name nmod 9 in in ADP _ 10 Punch case 10 Punch Punch PROPN Number=Sing 8 dog nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 Judy cc 12 Judy Judy PROPN Number=Sing 10 Punch conj 13 puppet puppet NOUN Number=Sing 14 shows nsubj 14 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 Punch acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Toby the traditional name of the dog in Punch and Judy tree rules 2 show present puppet Punch and Judy not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent punch=Recipient
Example 1 Toby is the new boy in our class.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Toby PROPN is AUX the DET new ADJ boy NOUN in ADP our PRON class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toby Toby PROPN Number=Sing 5 boy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 boy cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 boy det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 boy amod 5 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 class case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 class nmod:poss 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 boy nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 boy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Toby the new boy our class tree rules
Example 2 Our dog is called Toby.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass xcomp punct root Our PRON dog NOUN is AUX called VERB Toby PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dog nmod:poss 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 4 called nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 Toby Toby PROPN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Our dog vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 3 Nan has a toby jug on the shelf.
nsubj det compound obj case det nmod punct root Nan PROPN has VERB a DET toby NOUN jug NOUN on ADP the DET shelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nan Nan PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 jug det 4 toby toby NOUN Number=Sing 5 jug compound 5 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 shelf case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shelf det 8 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 5 jug nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Nan a toby jug the shelf vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jug=Patient
Example 4 The toby jug looks like a smiling old man in a hat.
det compound nsubj case det amod amod obl case det nmod punct root The DET toby NOUN jug NOUN looks VERB like ADP a DET smiling VERB old ADJ man NOUN in ADP a DET hat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 jug det 2 toby toby NOUN Number=Sing 3 jug compound 3 jug jug NOUN Number=Sing 4 looks nsubj 4 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 like like ADP _ 9 man case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 man det 7 smiling smile VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 man amod 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 9 man amod 9 man man NOUN Number=Sing 4 looks obl 10 in in ADP _ 12 hat case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 hat det 12 hat hat NOUN Number=Sing 9 man nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present the toby jug like a smiling old man in a hat vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 2 smile gerund vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Toby has 6 marbles and wins 4 more, so he has 10.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj nummod obj punct advmod nsubj parataxis obj punct root Toby PROPN has VERB 6 NUM marbles NOUN and CCONJ wins VERB 4 NUM more ADJ , PUNCT so ADV he PRON has VERB 10 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toby Toby PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 marbles nummod 4 marbles marble NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 wins cc 6 wins win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 has conj 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 more nummod 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 wins obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 has punct 10 so so ADV _ 12 has advmod 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 has nsubj 12 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 has parataxis 13 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 has obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Toby 6 marbles vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marble=Patient 2 win present Toby not said here 4 more vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Eventuality 3 have present Toby 10 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 10=Patient
Example 6 In the Punch and Judy show, Toby is the dog.
case det obl cc conj punct nsubj cop det obl punct root In ADP the DET Punch NOUN and CCONJ Judy PROPN show VERB , PUNCT Toby PROPN is AUX the DET dog NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 Punch case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Punch det 3 Punch punch NOUN Number=Sing 6 show obl 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 Judy cc 5 Judy Judy PROPN Number=Sing 3 Punch conj 6 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 dog punct 8 Toby Toby PROPN Number=Sing 11 dog nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 dog cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 dog det 11 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 6 show obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the Punch and Judy vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Toby the dog tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous tobogganingnext → today↑ back to T in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/toby/