toddler Who acts: baby brother, Toddlers, you, toys, toddler, older children · What happens: learn, walk, be, wobble, keep, choke · To what, where: young child, toddler, small toys, shallow water, tantrum, shop
«toddler» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: toddler in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A young child who has just learned to walk, usually about one to three years old.
The tree, 16 words det amod nsubj:pass nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp punct advmod case nummod case nmod obl:unmarked conj punct root A DET young ADJ child NOUN who PRON has AUX just ADV learned VERB to PART walk VERB , PUNCT usually ADV about ADP one NUM to ADP three NUM years NOUN old ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 child det 2 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 3 child amod 3 child child NOUN Number=Sing 7 learned nsubj:pass 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 learned nsubj 5 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 learned aux 6 just just ADV _ 7 learned advmod 7 learned learn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 to to PART _ 9 walk mark 9 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 learned xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 17 old punct 11 usually usually ADV _ 17 old advmod 12 about about ADP _ 16 years case 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 years nummod 14 to to ADP _ 15 three case 15 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 one nmod 16 years year NOUN Number=Plur 17 old obl:unmarked 17 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 learned conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present · perfect · passive a young child tree rules 2 walk to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 My baby brother is a toddler now.
nmod:poss compound nsubj cop det advmod punct root My PRON baby NOUN brother NOUN is AUX a DET toddler NOUN now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 3 brother compound 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 6 toddler nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 toddler cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 toddler det 6 toddler toddler NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 toddler advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 toddler punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My baby brother a toddler now tree rules
Example 2 Toddlers wobble when they walk.
nsubj mark nsubj advcl punct root Toddlers NOUN wobble VERB when SCONJ they PRON walk VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toddlers toddler NOUN Number=Plur 2 wobble nsubj 2 wobble wobble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 when when SCONJ _ 5 walk mark 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 walk nsubj 5 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 wobble advcl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 wobble punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wobble present Toddlers vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 walk present Toddlers = toddler vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Keep small toys away from toddlers — they could choke.
amod obj advmod case obl punct nsubj aux conj punct root Keep VERB small ADJ toys NOUN away ADV from ADP toddlers NOUN — PUNCT they PRON could AUX choke VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 3 toys amod 3 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 1 Keep obj 4 away away ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 5 from from ADP _ 6 toddlers case 6 toddlers toddler NOUN Number=Plur 4 away obl 7 — - PUNCT _ 10 choke punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 choke nsubj 9 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 choke aux 10 choke choke VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Keep conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here small toys away property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme 2 choke could toys = toy vn die-42.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 A toddler can drown in very shallow water.
det nsubj aux case advmod amod obl punct root A DET toddler NOUN can AUX drown VERB in ADP very ADV shallow ADJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 toddler det 2 toddler toddler NOUN Number=Sing 4 drown nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 drown aux 4 drown drown VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 in in ADP _ 8 water case 6 very very ADV _ 7 shallow advmod 7 shallow shallow ADJ Degree=Pos 8 water amod 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 drown obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 drown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drown can a toddler shallow water vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The toddler had a tantrum in the shop.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET toddler NOUN had VERB a DET tantrum NOUN in ADP the DET shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 toddler det 2 toddler toddler NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tantrum det 5 tantrum tantrum NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 shop case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shop det 8 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the toddler a tantrum the shop vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tantrum=Patient
Example 6 Close the stair gate so the toddler can't fall.
det compound obj mark det nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root Close VERB the DET stair NOUN gate NOUN so SCONJ the DET toddler NOUN ca AUX n't PART fall VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Close close VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 gate det 3 stair stair NOUN Number=Sing 4 gate compound 4 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 1 Close obj 5 so so SCONJ _ 10 fall mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 toddler det 7 toddler toddler NOUN Number=Sing 10 fall nsubj 8 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 fall aux 9 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 10 fall advmod 10 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Close advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Close punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close imperative you not said here the stair gate vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gate=Patient 2 not fall can the toddler vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Toddlers love to copy what older children do.
nsubj mark xcomp obj amod nsubj ccomp punct root Toddlers NOUN love VERB to PART copy VERB what PRON older ADJ children NOUN do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toddlers toddler NOUN Number=Plur 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 copy mark 4 copy copy VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 love xcomp 5 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 do obj 6 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 children amod 7 children child NOUN Number=Plur 8 do nsubj 8 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 copy ccomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Toddlers vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 copy not said to happen to-infinitive Toddlers not said here tree rules 3 do present older children vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
Example 8 We go to a toddler group on Fridays.
nsubj case det compound obl case obl punct root We PRON go VERB to ADP a DET toddler NOUN group NOUN on ADP Fridays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 go nsubj 2 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 6 group case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 group det 5 toddler toddler NOUN Number=Sing 6 group compound 6 group group NOUN Number=Sing 2 go obl 7 on on ADP _ 8 Fridays case 8 Fridays Friday PROPN Number=Plur 2 go obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present We a toddler group friday vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to group=Initial_Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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