toe Who acts: toe, part, toes, I, We, you · What happens: be, cover, stub, have, stand, reach · To what, where: one, part, toes, parts, ends, toe
«toe» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: toe in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A toe is one of the five parts at the end of your foot, like fingers on your hand.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop case det nummod nmod case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct case nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET toe NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET five NUM parts NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP your PRON foot NOUN , PUNCT like ADP fingers NOUN on ADP your PRON hand NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 toe det 2 toe toe NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 parts case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 parts det 7 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 parts nummod 8 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 9 at at ADP _ 11 end case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 end det 11 end end NOUN Number=Sing 8 parts nmod 12 of of ADP _ 14 foot case 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 foot nmod:poss 14 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 11 end nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 fingers punct 16 like like ADP _ 17 fingers case 17 fingers finger NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 18 on on ADP _ 20 hand case 19 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 hand nmod:poss 20 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 17 fingers nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a toe one of the five parts at the end of your foot; like fingers on your hand tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The toe of a shoe or sock is the part that covers your toes.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case det nmod cc conj cop det nsubj acl:relcl nmod:poss obj punct root The DET toe NOUN of ADP a DET shoe NOUN or CCONJ sock NOUN is AUX the DET part NOUN that PRON covers VERB your PRON toes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 toe det 2 toe toe NOUN Number=Sing 10 part nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 shoe case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 shoe det 5 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 2 toe nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 sock cc 7 sock sock NOUN Number=Sing 5 shoe conj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 part cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 part det 10 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 covers nsubj 12 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 part acl:relcl 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 toes nmod:poss 14 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 12 covers obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 10 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the toe of a shoe or sock the part tree rules 2 cover present the part your toes vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme toe=Destination
Meaning 3 Animals' toes are the parts at the ends of their feet.
nmod:poss case nsubj cop det case det nmod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Animals NOUN ' PART toes NOUN are AUX the DET parts NOUN at ADP the DET ends NOUN of ADP their PRON feet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 toes nmod:poss 2 ' 's PART _ 1 Animals case 3 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 6 parts nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 parts cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 parts det 6 parts part NOUN Number=Plur root root 7 at at ADP _ 9 ends case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ends det 9 ends end NOUN Number=Plur 6 parts nmod 10 of of ADP _ 12 feet case 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 feet nmod:poss 12 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 9 ends nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 parts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Animals's toes the parts at the ends of toes's feet tree rules
Example 1 I stubbed my toe on the table leg.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root I PRON stubbed VERB my PRON toe NOUN on ADP the DET table NOUN leg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stubbed nsubj 2 stubbed stub VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 toe nmod:poss 4 toe toe NOUN Number=Sing 2 stubbed obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 leg case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 leg det 7 table table NOUN Number=Sing 8 leg compound 8 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 2 stubbed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 stubbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stub past I my toe the table leg vn hurt-40.8.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer toe=Patient
Example 2 We have five toes on each foot.
nsubj nummod obj case det nmod punct root We PRON have VERB five NUM toes NOUN on ADP each DET foot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 toes nummod 4 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 foot case 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 foot det 7 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 4 toes nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We five toes each foot vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Patient
Example 3 Stand on your toes to reach the shelf.
case nmod:poss obl mark advcl det obj punct root Stand VERB on ADP your PRON toes NOUN to PART reach VERB the DET shelf NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stand stand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 toes case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 toes nmod:poss 4 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 1 Stand obl 5 to to PART _ 6 reach mark 6 reach reach VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Stand advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shelf det 8 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 6 reach obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand imperative you not said here your toes vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on toe=Location 2 reach to-infinitive you not said here the shelf vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent shelf=Theme
Example 4 My big toe has come through my sock.
nmod:poss amod nsubj aux case nmod:poss obl punct root My PRON big ADJ toe NOUN has AUX come VERB through ADP my PRON sock NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 toe nmod:poss 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 toe amod 3 toe toe NOUN Number=Sing 5 come nsubj 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 come aux 5 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 through through ADP _ 8 sock case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 sock nmod:poss 8 sock sock NOUN Number=Sing 5 come obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present · perfect My big toe my sock vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through sock=Initial_Location
Example 5 She was dressed in green from head to toe.
nsubj aux:pass case obl case obl case obl punct root She PRON was AUX dressed VERB in ADP green ADJ from ADP head NOUN to ADP toe NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 dressed nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 dressed aux:pass 3 dressed dress VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 green case 5 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 3 dressed obl 6 from from ADP _ 7 head case 7 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 dressed obl 8 to to ADP _ 9 toe case 9 toe toe NOUN Number=Sing 3 dressed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 dressed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dress past · passive She green from head; to toe vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 Stay on your toes in the game.
case nmod:poss obl case det obl punct root Stay VERB on ADP your PRON toes NOUN in ADP the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Stay stay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 4 toes case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 toes nmod:poss 4 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 1 Stay obl 5 in in ADP _ 7 game case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 game det 7 game game NOUN Number=Sing 1 Stay obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Stay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay imperative you not said here your toes in the game vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on toe=Location
Example 7 Dip your toe in the water to see if it's cold.
nmod:poss obj case det obl mark advcl mark nsubj cop ccomp punct root Dip VERB your PRON toe NOUN in ADP the DET water NOUN to PART see VERB if SCONJ it PRON 's AUX cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dip dip VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 toe nmod:poss 3 toe toe NOUN Number=Sing 1 Dip obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 water case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 water det 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Dip obl 7 to to PART _ 8 see mark 8 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Dip advcl 9 if if SCONJ _ 12 cold mark 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 cold nsubj 11 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 cold cop 12 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 see ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Dip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dip imperative you not said here your toe the water vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent toe=Theme in water=Trajectory 2 see to-infinitive you not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 is a condition, not said to happen present toe cold property tree rules
Example 8 A dog has four toes on each back paw.
det nsubj nummod obj case det compound nmod punct root A DET dog NOUN has VERB four NUM toes NOUN on ADP each DET back NOUN paw NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 toes nummod 5 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 paw case 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 9 paw det 8 back back NOUN Number=Sing 9 paw compound 9 paw paw NOUN Number=Sing 5 toes nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a dog four toes each back paw vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toe=Patient
Example 9 "You should always walk straight forward with your toes turned out."
punct nsubj aux advmod advmod advmod case nmod:poss obl acl compound:prt punct punct root " PUNCT You PRON should AUX always ADV walk VERB straight ADV forward ADV with ADP your PRON toes NOUN turned VERB out ADP . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 walk punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 walk nsubj 3 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 walk aux 4 always always ADV PronType=Tot 5 walk advmod 5 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 straight straight ADV _ 7 forward advmod 7 forward forward ADV _ 5 walk advmod 8 with with ADP _ 10 toes case 9 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 toes nmod:poss 10 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 5 walk obl 11 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 toes acl 12 out out ADP _ 11 turned compound:prt 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 walk punct 14 " " PUNCT _ 5 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk in a quote should You with your toes; always, forward property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 turn out in a quote participle your toes not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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