Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / T / toenail

toenail

Who acts: I, Mum, you, toenails, big toenail, She · What happens: cover, have, cut, not hurt, go, drop · To what, where: top, ten toenails, toenails, brick, toenail, adult · Speech: someone speaks here

«toenail» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: toenail in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

The hard, thin, flat covering on the top of the end of each toe, like a fingernail but on your foot.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 fingernail	det
2	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 fingernail	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 hard	punct
4	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 fingernail	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 thin	punct
6	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	20 fingernail	amod
7	covering	cover	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	20 fingernail	csubj
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 top	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 top	det
10	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 covering	obl
11	of	of	ADP	_	13 end	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 end	det
13	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 top	nmod
14	of	of	ADP	_	16 toe	case
15	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	16 toe	det
16	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 end	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 fingernail	punct
18	like	like	ADP	_	20 fingernail	case
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 fingernail	det
20	fingernail	fingernail	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
21	but	but	CCONJ	_	24 foot	cc
22	on	on	ADP	_	24 foot	case
23	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	24 foot	nmod:poss
24	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 fingernail	conj
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	20 fingernail	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	gerund				the top of the end of each toe			vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

I have ten toenails, one on each toe.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 toenails	nummod
4	toenails	toenail	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 one	punct
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 toenails	appos
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 toe	case
8	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	9 toe	det
9	toe	toe	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 one	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	I	ten toenails					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toenail=Patient

Example 2

Mum cut my toenails after my bath.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cut	nsubj
2	cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 toenails	nmod:poss
4	toenails	toenail	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 cut	obj
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 bath	case
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 bath	nmod:poss
7	bath	bath	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cut	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	past	Mum	my toenails			after my bath		vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toenail=Product

Example 3

Cut toenails straight across so they do not hurt.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cut	cut	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	toenails	toenail	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Cut	obj
3	straight	straight	ADV	_	4 across	advmod
4	across	across	ADV	_	1 Cut	advmod
5	so	so	SCONJ	_	9 hurt	mark
6	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 hurt	nsubj
7	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hurt	aux
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 hurt	advmod
9	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Cut	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Cut	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cut	imperative	you not said here	toenails				across property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset toenail=Product
2	not hurt	present · do-support	toenails = toenail						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Example 4

My big toenail went black when I dropped a brick on it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 toenail	nmod:poss
2	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 toenail	amod
3	toenail	toenail	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 went	nsubj
4	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 went	xcomp
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	8 dropped	advmod
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 dropped	nsubj
8	dropped	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 went	advcl
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 brick	det
10	brick	brick	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 dropped	obj
11	on	on	ADP	_	12 it	case
12	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 dropped	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 went	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	My big toenail					black property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	drop	past	I	a brick		toenail			vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent brick=Theme on it=Destination

Example 5

Toenails grow more slowly than fingernails.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Toenails	toenail	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 slowly	advmod
4	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	2 grow	advmod
5	than	than	ADP	_	6 fingernails	case
6	fingernails	fingernail	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 grow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Toenails					than fingernails; slowly property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 6

She painted her toenails pink for the party.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 painted	nsubj
2	painted	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 toenails	nmod:poss
4	toenails	toenail	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 painted	obj
5	pink	pink	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 painted	xcomp
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 party	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 party	det
8	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 painted	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 painted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	past	She	her toenails				for the party; pink property	vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent toenail=Result for party=Beneficiary

Example 7

The cat's claws are like very sharp toenails.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 cat	det
2	cat	cat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 claws	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 cat	case
4	claws	claw	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 toenails	nsubj
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 toenails	cop
6	like	like	ADP	_	9 toenails	case
7	very	very	ADV	_	8 sharp	advmod
8	sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 toenails	amod
9	toenails	toenail	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 toenails	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the cat's claws					like sharp toenails	tree rules

Example 8

An ingrown toenail can be sore, so tell an adult.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 toenail	det
2	ingrown	ingrown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 toenail	amod
3	toenail	toenail	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sore	nsubj
4	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 sore	aux
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 sore	cop
6	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 tell	punct
8	so	so	ADV	_	9 tell	advmod
9	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 sore	conj
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 adult	det
11	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 tell	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sore	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	a ingrown toenail					sore property	tree rules
2	tell speech: assert	infinitive	a ingrown toenail not said here		a adult				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/toenail/