token Who acts: token, you, program, that, I, She · What happens: be, use, exchange, mean, do, read · To what, where: round piece, metal, card, voucher, sign, small
«token» in the school dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: token in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A token is a round piece of metal or plastic used instead of a coin, for example in games or machines.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj acl case fixed det obl punct case parataxis case nmod cc conj punct root A DET token NOUN is AUX a DET round ADJ piece NOUN of ADP metal NOUN or CCONJ plastic NOUN used VERB instead ADV of ADP a DET coin NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN in ADP games NOUN or CCONJ machines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 token det 2 token token NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 piece det 5 round round ADJ Degree=Pos 6 piece amod 6 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 metal case 8 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 plastic cc 10 plastic plastic NOUN Number=Sing 8 metal conj 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 metal acl 12 instead instead ADV ExtPos=ADP 15 coin case 13 of of ADP _ 12 instead fixed 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 coin det 15 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 11 used obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 example punct 17 for for ADP _ 18 example case 18 example example NOUN Number=Sing 6 piece parataxis 19 in in ADP _ 20 games case 20 games game NOUN Number=Plur 18 example nmod 21 or or CCONJ _ 22 machines cc 22 machines machine NOUN Number=Plur 20 games conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a token a round piece of metal or plastic tree rules 2 use participle metal or plastic not said here instead a coin vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A token is a card or voucher that you can exchange for goods: a book token (UK).
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det cc conj mark nsubj aux acl case obl punct det compound conj punct appos punct punct root A DET token NOUN is AUX a DET card NOUN or CCONJ voucher NOUN that SCONJ you PRON can AUX exchange VERB for ADP goods NOUN : PUNCT a DET book NOUN token NOUN ( PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 token det 2 token token NOUN Number=Sing 5 card nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 card cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 card det 5 card card NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 voucher cc 7 voucher voucher NOUN Number=Sing 5 card conj 8 that that SCONJ _ 11 exchange mark 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 exchange nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 exchange aux 11 exchange exchange VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 voucher acl 12 for for ADP _ 13 goods case 13 goods goods NOUN Number=Ptan 11 exchange obl 14 : : PUNCT _ 17 token punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 token det 16 book book NOUN Number=Sing 17 token compound 17 token token NOUN Number=Sing 5 card conj 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 UK punct 19 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 17 token appos 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 UK punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 card punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a token a card or voucher and a book token tree rules 2 exchange can you voucher not said here for goods vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent voucher=Theme for goods=Co-Theme
Meaning 3 A token of something is a sign or symbol of a feeling: a token of thanks.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case nmod cop det cc conj case det nmod punct det conj case nmod punct root A DET token NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX a DET sign NOUN or CCONJ symbol NOUN of ADP a DET feeling NOUN : PUNCT a DET token NOUN of ADP thanks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 token det 2 token token NOUN Number=Sing 7 sign nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 token nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 sign cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sign det 7 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 symbol cc 9 symbol symbol NOUN Number=Sing 7 sign conj 10 of of ADP _ 12 feeling case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 feeling det 12 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 9 symbol nmod 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 token punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 token det 15 token token NOUN Number=Sing 7 sign conj 16 of of ADP _ 17 thanks case 17 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 15 token nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a token of something a sign or symbol of a feeling and a token of thanks tree rules
Meaning 4 As an adjective, token means small and done only for show: a token effort.
The tree, 14 words case det obl punct nsubj obj cc conj advmod case obl punct det amod conj punct root As ADP an DET adjective NOUN , PUNCT token NOUN means VERB small ADJ and CCONJ done VERB only ADV for ADP show NOUN : PUNCT a DET token ADJ effort NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 adjective case 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adjective det 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 token token NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means obj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 done cc 9 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 small conj 10 only only ADV _ 12 show advmod 11 for for ADP _ 12 show case 12 show show NOUN Number=Sing 9 done obl 13 : : PUNCT _ 16 effort punct 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 effort det 15 token token ADJ Degree=Pos 16 effort amod 16 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 6 means conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present token small as a adjective vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent small=Topic as adjective=Attribute 2 do participle token not said here for show vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 Usage: computers — kept apart, not parsed.
A token is a piece of text or a code that a program reads or that proves who you are.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det case nmod cc det conj obj det nsubj acl:relcl cc nsubj conj ccomp nsubj cop punct root A DET token NOUN is AUX a DET piece NOUN of ADP text NOUN or CCONJ a DET code NOUN that PRON a DET program NOUN reads VERB or CCONJ that PRON proves VERB who PRON you PRON are AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 token det 2 token token NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 text case 7 text text NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 code cc 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 code det 10 code code NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece conj 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 reads obj 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 program det 13 program program NOUN Number=Sing 14 reads nsubj 14 reads read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 code acl:relcl 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 proves cc 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 17 proves nsubj 17 proves prove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 reads conj 18 who who PRON PronType=Int 17 proves ccomp 19 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 18 who nsubj 20 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 who cop 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a token a piece or a code of text tree rules 2 read present a program a code vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic 3 prove present that vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 4 is a present you tree rules
Example 1 Put a token in the slot to play the game.
det obj case det obl mark advcl det obj punct root Put VERB a DET token NOUN in ADP the DET slot NOUN to PART play VERB the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 token det 3 token token NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 slot case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 slot det 6 slot slot NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 to to PART _ 8 play mark 8 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Put advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 game det 10 game game NOUN Number=Sing 8 play obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here a token the slot vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent token=Theme in slot=Destination 2 play to-infinitive you not said here the game vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
Example 2 I got a book token for my birthday.
nsubj det compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON got VERB a DET book NOUN token NOUN for ADP my PRON birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 token det 4 book book NOUN Number=Sing 5 token compound 5 token token NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obj 6 for for ADP _ 8 birthday case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 birthday nmod:poss 8 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past I a book token for my birthday vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent token=Theme for birthday=Source
Example 3 She gave him a flower as a token of thanks.
nsubj iobj det obj case det obl case nmod punct root She PRON gave VERB him PRON a DET flower NOUN as ADP a DET token NOUN of ADP thanks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave iobj 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 flower det 5 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 6 as as ADP _ 8 token case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 token det 8 token token NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obl 9 of of ADP _ 10 thanks case 10 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 8 token nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She a flower him = he as a token of thanks vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient flower=Theme
Example 4 Move your token three squares forward.
nmod:poss obj nummod obj advmod punct root Move VERB your PRON token NOUN three NUM squares NOUN forward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Move move VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 token nmod:poss 3 token token NOUN Number=Sing 1 Move obj 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 squares nummod 5 squares square NOUN Number=Plur 1 Move obj 6 forward forward ADV _ 1 Move advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Move punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move imperative you not said here your token forward property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP ADJ.result»: agent=Agent token=Theme square=Result
Example 5 He made only a token effort to tidy his room.
nsubj advmod det amod obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON made VERB only ADV a DET token ADJ effort NOUN to PART tidy VERB his PRON room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 only only ADV _ 6 effort advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 effort det 5 token token ADJ Degree=Pos 6 effort amod 6 effort effort NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 7 to to PART _ 8 tidy mark 8 tidy tidy VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 made advcl 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 room nmod:poss 10 room room NOUN Number=Sing 8 tidy obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past He a token effort vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent effort=Product 2 tidy to-infinitive He not said here his room tree rules
Example 6 By the same token, you must help too.
case det amod obl punct nsubj aux advmod punct root By ADP the DET same ADJ token NOUN , PUNCT you PRON must AUX help VERB too ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by ADP _ 4 token case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 token det 3 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 4 token amod 4 token token NOUN Number=Sing 8 help obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 token punct 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 help nsubj 7 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 help aux 8 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 too too ADV _ 8 help advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help must you by the same token vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 7 The program splits the sentence into tokens.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET program NOUN splits VERB the DET sentence NOUN into ADP tokens NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 program det 2 program program NOUN Number=Sing 3 splits nsubj 3 splits split VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sentence det 5 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 3 splits obj 6 into into ADP _ 7 tokens case 7 tokens token NOUN Number=Plur 3 splits obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 splits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 split present the program the sentence into tokens result vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent sentence=Patient into token=Result
Example 8 “This is a token of my thanks!”
punct nsubj cop det case nmod:poss nmod punct punct root “ PUNCT This PRON is AUX a DET token NOUN of ADP my PRON thanks NOUN ! PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 5 token punct 2 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 token nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 token cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 token det 5 token token NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 thanks case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 thanks nmod:poss 8 thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 5 token nmod 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 token punct 10 ” " PUNCT _ 5 token punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present This a token of my thanks tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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