tom Who acts: Tom, tomcat, Toms, Miaou · What happens: be, fight, come, call, not be, sleep · To what, where: name, next door, male turkey, best friend, old tom, wall · Speech: someone speaks here
«tom» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tom in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A male cat; also a tomcat.
det amod punct advmod det conj punct root A DET male ADJ cat NOUN ; PUNCT also ADV a DET tomcat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cat det 2 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cat amod 3 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 tomcat punct 5 also also ADV _ 7 tomcat advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tomcat det 7 tomcat tomcat NOUN Number=Sing 3 cat conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 cat punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 The male of some other animals, such as a turkey.
det case det amod nmod punct case fixed det nmod punct root The DET male NOUN of ADP some DET other ADJ animals NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP a DET turkey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 male det 2 male male NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 6 animals case 4 some some DET PronType=Ind 6 animals det 5 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 6 animals amod 6 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 2 male nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 turkey punct 8 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 11 turkey case 9 as as ADP _ 8 such fixed 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 turkey det 11 turkey turkey NOUN Number=Sing 6 animals nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 male punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Tom is a boy's name, short for Thomas.
nsubj cop det nmod:poss case punct amod case obl punct root Tom PROPN is AUX a DET boy NOUN 's PART name NOUN , PUNCT short ADJ for ADP Thomas PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 6 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 name cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 boy det 4 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 6 name nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 boy case 6 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 short punct 8 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 6 name amod 9 for for ADP _ 10 Thomas case 10 Thomas Thomas PROPN Number=Sing 8 short obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tom a boy's name tree rules
Example 1 The tom fought with the cat next door.
det nsubj case det obl amod obl:unmarked punct root The DET tom NOUN fought VERB with ADP the DET cat NOUN next ADJ door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 tom det 2 tom tom NOUN Number=Sing 3 fought nsubj 3 fought fight VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 with with ADP _ 6 cat case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cat det 6 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 fought obl 7 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 8 door amod 8 door door NOUN Number=Sing 3 fought obl:unmarked 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 fought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fight past the tom next door with the cat vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with cat=Co-Agent
Example 2 Our tomcat comes home every morning.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod det obl:unmarked punct root Our PRON tomcat NOUN comes VERB home ADV every DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 tomcat nmod:poss 2 tomcat tomcat NOUN Number=Sing 3 comes nsubj 3 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 home home ADV _ 3 comes advmod 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 morning det 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 comes obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Our tomcat morning home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 A male turkey is called a tom.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass det obj punct root A DET male ADJ turkey NOUN is AUX called VERB a DET tom NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 turkey det 2 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 3 turkey amod 3 turkey turkey NOUN Number=Sing 5 called nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 called aux:pass 5 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tom det 7 tom tom NOUN Number=Sing 5 called obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive a male turkey vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: subject=Theme tom=Result
Example 4 Tom is my best friend.
nsubj cop nmod:poss amod punct root Tom PROPN is AUX my PRON best ADJ friend NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 5 friend nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 friend cop 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 friend nmod:poss 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 friend amod 5 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 friend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tom my best friend tree rules
Example 5 Tom Thumb was no bigger than his father's thumb.
nsubj flat cop advmod case nmod:poss nmod:poss case obl punct root Tom PROPN Thumb PROPN was AUX no ADV bigger ADJ than ADP his PRON father NOUN 's PART thumb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 5 bigger nsubj 2 Thumb Thumb PROPN Number=Sing 1 Tom flat 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 bigger cop 4 no no ADV _ 5 bigger advmod 5 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 10 thumb case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 father nmod:poss 8 father father NOUN Number=Sing 10 thumb nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 father case 10 thumb thumb NOUN Number=Sing 5 bigger obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is past Tom than Tom's father's thumb; big property tree rules
Example 6 The old tom slept on the wall.
det amod acl case det obl punct root The DET old ADJ tom NOUN slept VERB on ADP the DET wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tom det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tom amod 3 tom tom NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 slept sleep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 tom acl 5 on on ADP _ 7 wall case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 wall det 7 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 4 slept obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 tom punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep participle the old tom not said here the wall vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Toms often roam far from home.
nsubj advmod advmod case obl punct root Toms NOUN often ADV roam VERB far ADV from ADP home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toms tom NOUN Number=Plur 3 roam nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 roam advmod 3 roam roam VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 far far ADV Degree=Pos 3 roam advmod 5 from from ADP _ 6 home case 6 home home NOUN Number=Sing 3 roam obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 roam punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roam present Toms home far, often property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from home=Trajectory
Example 8 "Miaou!" said Old Tom in answer.
punct nsubj punct punct amod nsubj case obl punct root " PUNCT Miaou NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB Old ADJ Tom PROPN in ADP answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Miaou punct 2 Miaou miaou NOUN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 3 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Miaou punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 Miaou punct 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 Old old ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Tom amod 7 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 5 said nsubj 8 in in ADP _ 9 answer case 9 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Miaou answer vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in answer=Manner
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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