toothache Who acts: Toothache, I, Eating, She, dentist, hole · What happens: be, have, go, eat, give, find · To what, where: pain, tooth, toothache, dentist, many sweets, you
«toothache» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: toothache in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Toothache is a pain in or around a tooth.
nsubj cop det case cc conj det nmod punct root Toothache NOUN is AUX a DET pain NOUN in ADP or CCONJ around ADP a DET tooth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toothache toothache NOUN Number=Sing 4 pain nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 pain cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pain det 4 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 in in ADP _ 9 tooth case 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 around cc 7 around around ADP _ 5 in conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tooth det 9 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 4 pain nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 pain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Toothache a pain a tooth tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I have toothache, so I'm going to the dentist.
nsubj obj punct advmod nsubj aux conj case det obl punct root I PRON have VERB toothache NOUN , PUNCT so ADV I PRON 'm AUX going VERB to ADP the DET dentist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 toothache toothache NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 going punct 5 so so ADV _ 8 going advmod 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 going nsubj 7 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 going aux 8 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 have conj 9 to to ADP _ 11 dentist case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 dentist det 11 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 8 going obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I toothache vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toothache=Patient
2 go present · progressive I the dentist vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to dentist=Initial_Location
Example 2 Eating too many sweets can give you toothache.
csubj advmod amod obj aux iobj obj punct root Eating VERB too ADV many ADJ sweets NOUN can AUX give VERB you PRON toothache NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 give csubj 2 too too ADV _ 3 many advmod 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sweets amod 4 sweets sweet NOUN Number=Plur 1 Eating obj 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 give aux 6 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 give iobj 8 toothache toothache NOUN Number=Sing 6 give obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund many sweets vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweet=Patient
2 give can Eating toothache you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient toothache=Theme
Example 3 She had a bad toothache all night. (US)
Sentence 1: She had a bad toothache all night.
nsubj det amod obj det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON had VERB a DET bad ADJ toothache NOUN all DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 toothache det 4 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 toothache amod 5 toothache toothache NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 night det 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past She a bad toothache night vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toothache=Patient
Sentence 2: (US)
punct punct root ( PUNCT US PROPN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 US punct 2 US US PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 US punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 The dentist found a hole that was causing the toothache.
det nsubj det obj nsubj aux acl:relcl det obj punct root The DET dentist NOUN found VERB a DET hole NOUN that PRON was AUX causing VERB the DET toothache NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dentist det 2 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 hole det 5 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 causing nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 causing aux 8 causing cause VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 hole acl:relcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 toothache det 10 toothache toothache NOUN Number=Sing 8 causing obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past the dentist a hole vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Topic
2 cause past · progressive a hole the toothache vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition toothache=Patient
Example 5 Brush your teeth twice a day to avoid toothache.
nmod:poss obj advmod det obl:unmarked mark advcl obj punct root Brush VERB your PRON teeth NOUN twice ADV a DET day NOUN to PART avoid VERB toothache NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Brush brush VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 teeth nmod:poss 3 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 1 Brush obj 4 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 1 Brush advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 day det 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 1 Brush obl:unmarked 7 to to PART _ 8 avoid mark 8 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Brush advcl 9 toothache toothache NOUN Number=Sing 8 avoid obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Brush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 brush imperative you not said here your teeth day twice property vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme
2 avoid to-infinitive you not said here toothache vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent toothache=Location
Example 6 His toothache stopped after the filling.
nmod:poss nsubj case det obl punct root His PRON toothache NOUN stopped VERB after ADP the DET filling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 toothache nmod:poss 2 toothache toothache NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 after after ADP _ 6 filling case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 filling det 6 filling filling NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past His toothache after the filling vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 7 The dog has a toothache, the horse has a pain in her stomach, and the hen has the pip.”
The tree, 19 words det nsubj det obj punct det nsubj conj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct cc det nsubj parataxis det obj punct punct root The DET dog NOUN has VERB a DET toothache NOUN , PUNCT the DET horse NOUN has VERB a DET pain NOUN in ADP her PRON stomach NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET hen NOUN has VERB the DET pip NOUN . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 toothache det 5 toothache toothache NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 has punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 horse det 8 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 9 has nsubj 9 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 has conj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 pain det 11 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 9 has obj 12 in in ADP _ 14 stomach case 13 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 stomach nmod:poss 14 stomach stomach NOUN Number=Sing 11 pain nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 19 has punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 19 has cc 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 hen det 18 hen hen NOUN Number=Sing 19 has nsubj 19 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 has parataxis 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 pip det 21 pip pip NOUN Number=Sing 19 has obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct 23 ” " PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the dog a toothache vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toothache=Patient
2 have present the horse a pain horse's stomach vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Patient
3 have present the hen the pip vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pip=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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