toothbrush Who acts: toothbrush, you, I, My, We, dentist · What happens: be, use, clean, put, size, not share · To what, where: small brush, that, teeth, sized blob, toothbrush, toothbrushes
«toothbrush» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: toothbrush in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A toothbrush is a small brush with a long handle that you use with toothpaste to clean your teeth.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod obj nsubj parataxis case obl mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root A DET toothbrush NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ brush NOUN with ADP a DET long ADJ handle NOUN that PRON you PRON use VERB with ADP toothpaste NOUN to PART clean VERB your PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 toothbrush det 2 toothbrush toothbrush NOUN Number=Sing 6 brush nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 brush cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 brush det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 brush amod 6 brush brush NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 handle case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 handle det 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 handle amod 10 handle handle NOUN Number=Sing 6 brush nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 use obj 12 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 13 use nsubj 13 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 brush parataxis 14 with with ADP _ 15 toothpaste case 15 toothpaste toothpaste NOUN Number=Sing 13 use obl 16 to to PART _ 17 clean mark 17 clean clean VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 use advcl 18 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 19 teeth nmod:poss 19 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 17 clean obj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 brush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a toothbrush a small brush with a long handle tree rules 2 use present you that with toothpaste vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient 3 clean to-infinitive you not said here your teeth vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tooth=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I put a pea-sized blob of toothpaste on my toothbrush.
nsubj det compound punct amod obj case nmod case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON put VERB a DET pea NOUN - PUNCT sized VERB blob NOUN of ADP toothpaste NOUN on ADP my PRON toothbrush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 blob det 4 pea pea NOUN Number=Sing 6 sized compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 pea punct 6 sized size VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 blob amod 7 blob blob NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 toothpaste case 9 toothpaste toothpaste NOUN Number=Sing 7 blob nmod 10 on on ADP _ 12 toothbrush case 11 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 toothbrush nmod:poss 12 toothbrush toothbrush NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past I a sized blob of toothpaste my toothbrush vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent blob=Theme on toothbrush=Destination 2 size participle tree rules
Example 2 Don't share your toothbrush with anyone.
aux advmod nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Do AUX n't PART share VERB your PRON toothbrush NOUN with ADP anyone PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 share aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 share advmod 3 share share VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 toothbrush nmod:poss 5 toothbrush toothbrush NOUN Number=Sing 3 share obj 6 with with ADP _ 7 anyone case 7 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 share obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 share punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not share imperative · do-support you not said here your toothbrush with anyone tree rules
Example 3 My electric toothbrush buzzes for two minutes.
nmod:poss amod compound case nummod nmod punct root My PRON electric ADJ toothbrush NOUN buzzes NOUN for ADP two NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 buzzes nmod:poss 2 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 4 buzzes amod 3 toothbrush toothbrush NOUN Number=Sing 4 buzzes compound 4 buzzes buzz NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 minutes case 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 minutes nummod 7 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 4 buzzes nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 buzzes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buzz My for two minutes nom buzz «event intransitive»: poss=agent for=obl
Example 4 Change your toothbrush every three months.
nmod:poss obj det nummod obl:unmarked punct root Change VERB your PRON toothbrush NOUN every DET three NUM months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Change change VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 toothbrush nmod:poss 3 toothbrush toothbrush NOUN Number=Sing 1 Change obj 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 months det 5 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 months nummod 6 months month NOUN Number=Plur 1 Change obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change imperative you not said here your toothbrush month vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toothbrush=Patient
Example 5 Rinse your toothbrush after you use it.
nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Rinse VERB your PRON toothbrush NOUN after SCONJ you PRON use VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rinse rinse VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 toothbrush nmod:poss 3 toothbrush toothbrush NOUN Number=Sing 1 Rinse obj 4 after after SCONJ _ 6 use mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 use nsubj 6 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Rinse advcl 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 use obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Rinse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rinse imperative you not said here your toothbrush vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent toothbrush=Source 2 use present you toothbrush vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 6 We packed our toothbrushes for the sleepover.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root We PRON packed VERB our PRON toothbrushes NOUN for ADP the DET sleepover NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 packed nsubj 2 packed pack VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 toothbrushes nmod:poss 4 toothbrushes toothbrush NOUN Number=Plur 2 packed obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 sleepover case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sleepover det 7 sleepover sleepover NOUN Number=Sing 2 packed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 packed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pack past We our toothbrushes for the sleepover vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent toothbrush=Theme
Example 7 The dentist gave me a new toothbrush.
det nsubj iobj det amod obj punct root The DET dentist NOUN gave VERB me PRON a DET new ADJ toothbrush NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dentist det 2 dentist dentist NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 toothbrush det 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 toothbrush amod 7 toothbrush toothbrush NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the dentist a new toothbrush me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient toothbrush=Theme
Example 8 Hold the toothbrush at a slant to the gums.
det obj case det obl case det obl punct root Hold VERB the DET toothbrush NOUN at ADP a DET slant NOUN to ADP the DET gums NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hold hold VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 toothbrush det 3 toothbrush toothbrush NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hold obj 4 at at ADP _ 6 slant case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 slant det 6 slant slant NOUN Number=Sing 1 Hold obl 7 to to ADP _ 9 gums case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 gums det 9 gums gum NOUN Number=Plur 1 Hold obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Hold punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold imperative you not said here the toothbrush a slant to the gums vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent toothbrush=Theme at slant=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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