topknot Who acts: topknot, She, Sikh friend, duck, Samurai warriors, poodle · What happens: be, tie, wear, have · To what, where: hair, knot, tuft, topknot, funny feathery topknot, bow
«topknot» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: topknot in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A topknot is hair tied in a knot or bun on the top of the head.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop acl case det obl cc conj case det obl case det nmod punct root A DET topknot NOUN is AUX hair NOUN tied VERB in ADP a DET knot NOUN or CCONJ bun NOUN on ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP the DET head NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 topknot det 2 topknot topknot NOUN Number=Sing 4 hair nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hair cop 4 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 tied tie VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 hair acl 6 in in ADP _ 8 knot case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 knot det 8 knot knot NOUN Number=Sing 5 tied obl 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 bun cc 10 bun bun NOUN Number=Sing 8 knot conj 11 on on ADP _ 13 top case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 top det 13 top top NOUN Number=Sing 5 tied obl 14 of of ADP _ 16 head case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 head det 16 head head NOUN Number=Sing 13 top nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 hair punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a topknot hair tree rules 2 tie participle hair not said here a knot or bun on the top of the head vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle PP»: agent=Patient on top=Co-Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A topknot is a tuft of feathers or hair on top of the head of a bird or animal, like some ducks, chickens and dogs.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det case nmod cc conj case nmod case det nmod case det nmod cc conj punct case det appos punct conj cc conj punct root A DET topknot NOUN is AUX a DET tuft NOUN of ADP feathers NOUN or CCONJ hair NOUN on ADP top NOUN of ADP the DET head NOUN of ADP a DET bird NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN , PUNCT like ADP some DET ducks NOUN , PUNCT chickens NOUN and CCONJ dogs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 topknot det 2 topknot topknot NOUN Number=Sing 5 tuft nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tuft cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tuft det 5 tuft tuft NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 feathers case 7 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 5 tuft nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 hair cc 9 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 7 feathers conj 10 on on ADP _ 11 top case 11 top top NOUN Number=Sing 7 feathers nmod 12 of of ADP _ 14 head case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 head det 14 head head NOUN Number=Sing 11 top nmod 15 of of ADP _ 17 bird case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 bird det 17 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 14 head nmod 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 animal cc 19 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 17 bird conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 ducks punct 21 like like ADP _ 23 ducks case 22 some some DET PronType=Ind 23 ducks det 23 ducks duck NOUN Number=Plur 5 tuft appos 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 chickens punct 25 chickens chicken NOUN Number=Plur 23 ducks conj 26 and and CCONJ _ 27 dogs cc 27 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 25 chickens conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 tuft punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a topknot a tuft of feathers on top of the head of a bird or animal or hair tree rules
Example 1 She tied her hair in a topknot for PE.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl case nmod punct root She PRON tied VERB her PRON hair NOUN in ADP a DET topknot NOUN for ADP PE NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 tied nsubj 2 tied tie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 hair nmod:poss 4 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 2 tied obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 topknot case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 topknot det 7 topknot topknot NOUN Number=Sing 2 tied obl 8 for for ADP _ 9 PE case 9 PE pe NOUN Number=Sing 7 topknot nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 tied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tie past She her hair a topknot for PE vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Patient
Example 2 My Sikh friend wears his hair in a topknot under a patka.
nmod:poss amod nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl case det obl punct root My PRON Sikh ADJ friend NOUN wears VERB his PRON hair NOUN in ADP a DET topknot NOUN under ADP a DET patka NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 friend nmod:poss 2 Sikh sikh ADJ Degree=Pos 3 friend amod 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 wears nsubj 4 wears wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 hair nmod:poss 6 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 4 wears obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 topknot case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 topknot det 9 topknot topknot NOUN Number=Sing 4 wears obl 10 under under ADP _ 12 patka case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 patka det 12 patka patka NOUN Number=Sing 4 wears obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 wears punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear present My Sikh friend friend's hair a topknot under a patka vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent hair=Source
Example 3 The duck had a funny feathery topknot.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET duck NOUN had VERB a DET funny ADJ feathery ADJ topknot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 duck det 2 duck duck NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 topknot det 5 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 topknot amod 6 feathery feathery ADJ Degree=Pos 7 topknot amod 7 topknot topknot NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the duck a funny feathery topknot vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent topknot=Patient
Example 4 Samurai warriors wore a topknot.
compound nsubj det obj punct root Samurai NOUN warriors NOUN wore VERB a DET topknot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Samurai samurai NOUN Number=Sing 2 warriors compound 2 warriors warrior NOUN Number=Plur 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 topknot det 5 topknot topknot NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past Samurai warriors a topknot vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent topknot=Source
Example 5 The poodle had a bow on its topknot.
det nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET poodle NOUN had VERB a DET bow NOUN on ADP its PRON topknot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 poodle det 2 poodle poodle NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bow det 5 bow bow NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 topknot case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 topknot nmod:poss 8 topknot topknot NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the poodle a bow poodle's topknot vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Patient
Example 6 Dad has a little topknot now that his hair is long.
nsubj det amod obj advmod mark nmod:poss nsubj cop xcomp punct root Dad NOUN has VERB a DET little ADJ topknot NOUN now ADV that SCONJ his PRON hair NOUN is AUX long ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 topknot det 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 topknot amod 5 topknot topknot NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 now now ADV PronType=Dem 11 long advmod 7 that that SCONJ _ 11 long mark 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 hair nmod:poss 9 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 11 long nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 long cop 11 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 2 has xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Dad a little topknot vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent topknot=Patient 2 is present Dad's hair now long property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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