torpid
Who acts: Torpid, dog, flowers, people, snake · What happens: mean, move, lie, be, seem · To what, where: heat
«torpid» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: torpid in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Torpid means sluggish and inactive, as if asleep or too lazy and slow to move.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Torpid | torpid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sluggish | sluggish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 inactive | cc |
| 5 | inactive | inactive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sluggish | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 asleep | punct |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 9 asleep | mark |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 asleep | mark |
| 9 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | parataxis |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 lazy | cc |
| 11 | too | too | ADV | _ | 12 lazy | advmod |
| 12 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 asleep | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 slow | cc |
| 14 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 asleep | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 move | mark |
| 16 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 slow | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Torpid | sluggish property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | move | to-infinitive | Torpid not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
After the big lunch, the dog lay torpid by the fire.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | ADP | _ | 4 lunch | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lunch | det |
| 3 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 lunch | amod |
| 4 | lunch | lunch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lay | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 lunch | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 dog | det |
| 7 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lay | nsubj |
| 8 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | torpid | torpid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lay | xcomp |
| 10 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 fire | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fire | det |
| 12 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lay | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 lay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | past | the dog | after the big lunch | by the fire; torpid property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by fire=Location |
Example 2
The flowers were torpid in the heat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 flowers | det |
| 2 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 torpid | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 torpid | cop |
| 4 | torpid | torpid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 heat | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 heat | det |
| 7 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 torpid | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 torpid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the flowers | the heat | torpid property | tree rules |
Example 3
The people seemed torpid and slow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 people | det |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 seemed | nsubj |
| 3 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | torpid | torpid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 seemed | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 slow | cc |
| 6 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 torpid | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seemed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | the people | torpid property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme |
Example 4
The snake was torpid in the cold morning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 snake | det |
| 2 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 torpid | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 torpid | cop |
| 4 | torpid | torpid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 morning | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 morning | det |
| 7 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 morning | amod |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 torpid | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 torpid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the snake | morning | torpid property | tree rules |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/torpid/