toucan Who acts: toucan, toucan crossing, pedestrians, beak, Toucans, it · What happens: be, use, pick, live, look, throw up · To what, where: tropical bird, Central, road crossing, lights, beak, fruit
«toucan» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: toucan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A toucan is a tropical bird from Central and South America with black feathers and a huge, brightly coloured beak.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod cc conj flat case amod nmod cc det amod punct advmod amod conj punct root A DET toucan NOUN is AUX a DET tropical ADJ bird NOUN from ADP Central PROPN and CCONJ South PROPN America PROPN with ADP black ADJ feathers NOUN and CCONJ a DET huge ADJ , PUNCT brightly ADV coloured ADJ beak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 toucan det 2 toucan toucan NOUN Number=Sing 6 bird nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bird cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bird det 5 tropical tropical ADJ Degree=Pos 6 bird amod 6 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 from from ADP _ 8 Central case 8 Central Central PROPN Number=Sing 6 bird nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 South cc 10 South South PROPN Number=Sing 8 Central conj 11 America America PROPN Number=Sing 10 South flat 12 with with ADP _ 14 feathers case 13 black black ADJ Degree=Pos 14 feathers amod 14 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 6 bird nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 21 beak cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 beak det 17 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 21 beak amod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 coloured punct 19 brightly brightly ADV _ 20 coloured advmod 20 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 21 beak amod 21 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 14 feathers conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 bird punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a toucan a tropical bird Central and South with black feathers and a huge coloured beak tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.
A toucan crossing is a road crossing with lights that both pedestrians and cyclists can use («two can» cross).
The tree, 19 words det compound nsubj cop det compound case nmod obj det nsubj cc conj aux acl:relcl punct punct nsubj aux punct parataxis punct punct root A DET toucan NOUN crossing NOUN is AUX a DET road NOUN crossing NOUN with ADP lights NOUN that PRON both DET pedestrians NOUN and CCONJ cyclists NOUN can AUX use VERB ( PUNCT « PUNCT two NUM can AUX » PUNCT cross NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 crossing det 2 toucan toucan NOUN Number=Sing 3 crossing compound 3 crossing crossing NOUN Number=Sing 7 crossing nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 crossing cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 crossing det 6 road road NOUN Number=Sing 7 crossing compound 7 crossing crossing NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 with with ADP _ 9 lights case 9 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 7 crossing nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 use obj 11 both both DET PronType=Tot 12 pedestrians det 12 pedestrians pedestrian NOUN Number=Plur 16 use nsubj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 cyclists cc 14 cyclists cyclist NOUN Number=Plur 12 pedestrians conj 15 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 use aux 16 use use VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 lights acl:relcl 17 ( ( PUNCT _ 22 cross punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 20 can punct 19 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 20 can nsubj 20 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 cross aux 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 can punct 22 cross cross NOUN Number=Sing 16 use parataxis 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 cross punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 crossing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a toucan crossing a road crossing with lights tree rules 2 use can both pedestrians and cyclists lights vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
Example 1 The toucan's beak is bright orange and very big.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop amod cc advmod conj punct root The DET toucan NOUN 's PART beak NOUN is AUX bright ADJ orange ADJ and CCONJ very ADV big ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 toucan det 2 toucan toucan NOUN Number=Sing 4 beak nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 toucan case 4 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 7 orange nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 orange cop 6 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 7 orange amod 7 orange orange ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 big cc 9 very very ADV _ 10 big advmod 10 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 orange conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 orange punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the toucan's beak orange property tree rules 2 be the toucan's beak not said here tree rules
Example 2 A toucan uses its beak to pick fruit.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj punct root A DET toucan NOUN uses VERB its PRON beak NOUN to PART pick VERB fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 toucan det 2 toucan toucan NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses nsubj 3 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 beak nmod:poss 5 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 3 uses obj 6 to to PART _ 7 pick mark 7 pick pick VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 uses advcl 8 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 7 pick obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present a toucan toucan's beak vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beak=Patient 2 pick to-infinitive a toucan not said here fruit vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Patient
Example 3 Toucans live in the rainforests of South America.
nsubj case det obl case compound nmod punct root Toucans NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET rainforests NOUN of ADP South PROPN America PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toucans toucan NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 rainforests case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rainforests det 5 rainforests rainforest NOUN Number=Plur 2 live obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 America case 7 South South PROPN Number=Sing 8 America compound 8 America America PROPN Number=Sing 5 rainforests nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Toucans the rainforests of South America vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in rainforest=Location
Example 4 Although it looks heavy, a toucan's beak is light and hollow.
mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct det nmod:poss case nsubj cop cc conj punct root Although SCONJ it PRON looks VERB heavy ADJ , PUNCT a DET toucan NOUN 's PART beak NOUN is AUX light ADJ and CCONJ hollow ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Although although SCONJ _ 3 looks mark 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 looks nsubj 3 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 light advcl 4 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 looks xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 looks punct 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 toucan det 7 toucan toucan NOUN Number=Sing 9 beak nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 toucan case 9 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 11 light nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 light cop 11 light light ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 hollow cc 13 hollow hollow ADJ Degree=Pos 11 light conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 light punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look present it heavy property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 is present a toucan's beak light property tree rules 3 be a toucan's beak not said here tree rules
Example 5 The toucan threw a berry up and caught it in its beak.
det nsubj det obj compound:prt cc conj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET toucan NOUN threw VERB a DET berry NOUN up ADP and CCONJ caught VERB it PRON in ADP its PRON beak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 toucan det 2 toucan toucan NOUN Number=Sing 3 threw nsubj 3 threw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 berry det 5 berry berry NOUN Number=Sing 3 threw obj 6 up up ADP _ 3 threw compound:prt 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 caught cc 8 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 threw conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 caught obj 10 in in ADP _ 12 beak case 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 beak nmod:poss 12 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 8 caught obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 threw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throw up past the toucan a berry vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent berry=Theme 2 catch past the toucan not said here berry toucan's beak vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 6 Toucans sleep with their beaks tucked under their wings.
nsubj case nmod:poss obl acl case nmod:poss obl punct root Toucans NOUN sleep VERB with ADP their PRON beaks NOUN tucked VERB under ADP their PRON wings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toucans toucan NOUN Number=Plur 2 sleep nsubj 2 sleep sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 5 beaks case 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 beaks nmod:poss 5 beaks beak NOUN Number=Plur 2 sleep obl 6 tucked tuck VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 beaks acl 7 under under ADP _ 9 wings case 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 wings nmod:poss 9 wings wing NOUN Number=Plur 6 tucked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present Toucans with Toucans's beaks vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 tuck participle Toucans's beaks not said here Toucans's wings vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent under wing=Trajectory
Example 7 We crossed the road on our bikes at the toucan crossing.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss obl case det compound obl punct root We PRON crossed VERB the DET road NOUN on ADP our PRON bikes NOUN at ADP the DET toucan NOUN crossing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 crossed nsubj 2 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 road det 4 road road NOUN Number=Sing 2 crossed obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 bikes case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 bikes nmod:poss 7 bikes bike NOUN Number=Plur 2 crossed obl 8 at at ADP _ 11 crossing case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 crossing det 10 toucan toucan NOUN Number=Sing 11 crossing compound 11 crossing crossing NOUN Number=Sing 2 crossed obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past We the road our bikes at the toucan crossing vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient
Example 8 I painted a toucan with a rainbow beak.
nsubj det obj case det compound obl punct root I PRON painted VERB a DET toucan NOUN with ADP a DET rainbow NOUN beak NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 painted nsubj 2 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 toucan det 4 toucan toucan NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted obj 5 with with ADP _ 8 beak case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 beak det 7 rainbow rainbow NOUN Number=Sing 8 beak compound 8 beak beak NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past I a toucan with a rainbow beak vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination PP.theme»: agent=Agent toucan=Destination with beak=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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