touchdown Who acts: touchdown, line, plane, He, crowd, team · What happens: be, make, carry, catch, put down, call · To what, where: moment, score, American football, 6 points, ball, goal line · Speech: someone speaks here
«touchdown» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: touchdown in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A touchdown is the moment when a plane or spacecraft lands on the ground.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det advmod det compound cc conj nmod case det nmod punct root A DET touchdown NOUN is AUX the DET moment NOUN when ADV a DET plane NOUN or CCONJ spacecraft NOUN lands NOUN on ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 touchdown det 2 touchdown touchdown NOUN Number=Sing 5 moment nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 moment cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 moment det 5 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 lands advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 plane det 8 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 11 lands compound 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 spacecraft cc 10 spacecraft spacecraft NOUN Number=Sing 8 plane conj 11 lands land NOUN Number=Plur 5 moment nmod 12 on on ADP _ 14 ground case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 ground det 14 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 11 lands nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 moment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a touchdown the moment plane lands on the ground nmod tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In American and Canadian football, a touchdown is a score made by carrying or catching the ball over the other team's goal line (6 points).
The tree, 26 words case amod cc conj obl punct det nsubj cop det acl mark advcl cc conj det obj case det amod nmod:poss case compound obl punct nummod obj punct punct root In ADP American ADJ and CCONJ Canadian ADJ football NOUN , PUNCT a DET touchdown NOUN is AUX a DET score NOUN made VERB by SCONJ carrying VERB or CCONJ catching VERB the DET ball NOUN over ADP the DET other ADJ team NOUN 's PART goal NOUN line NOUN ( PUNCT 6 NUM points NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 football case 2 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 5 football amod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 Canadian cc 4 Canadian Canadian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 American conj 5 football football NOUN Number=Sing 11 score obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 football punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 touchdown det 8 touchdown touchdown NOUN Number=Sing 11 score nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 score cop 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 score det 11 score score NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 score acl 13 by by SCONJ _ 14 carrying mark 14 carrying carry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 made advcl 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 catching cc 16 catching catch VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 carrying conj 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 ball det 18 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 16 catching obj 19 over over ADP _ 25 line case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 team det 21 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 22 team amod 22 team team NOUN Number=Sing 25 line nmod:poss 23 's 's PART _ 22 team case 24 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 25 line compound 25 line line NOUN Number=Sing 16 catching obl 26 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 points punct 27 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 28 points nummod 28 points point NOUN Number=Plur 14 carrying obj 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 points punct 30 . . PUNCT _ 11 score punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a touchdown a score American football tree rules 2 make participle a score not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 carry gerund 6 points vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Theme 4 catch gerund the ball the other team's goal line vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Theme
Meaning 3 In rugby, putting the ball down over the line (usually called a try).
The tree, 13 words case obl punct det obj advmod case det obl punct advmod acl det xcomp punct punct root In ADP rugby NOUN , PUNCT putting VERB the DET ball NOUN down ADV over ADP the DET line NOUN ( PUNCT usually ADV called VERB a DET try NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 rugby case 2 rugby rugby NOUN Number=Sing 4 putting obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 rugby punct 4 putting put VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ball det 6 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 4 putting obj 7 down down ADV _ 4 putting advmod 8 over over ADP _ 10 line case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 line det 10 line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 putting obl 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 called punct 12 usually usually ADV _ 13 called advmod 13 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 line acl 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 try det 15 try try NOUN Number=Sing 13 called xcomp 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 13 called punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 putting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put down gerund the ball rugby over the line; down property vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ball=Theme in rugby=Destination 2 call participle the line not said here a try usually property vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The plane made a smooth touchdown.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET plane NOUN made VERB a DET smooth ADJ touchdown NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plane det 2 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 touchdown det 5 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 6 touchdown amod 6 touchdown touchdown NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the plane a smooth touchdown vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset touchdown=Product
Example 2 He ran 50 yards and scored a touchdown.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj det obj punct root He PRON ran VERB 50 NUM yards NOUN and CCONJ scored VERB a DET touchdown NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 ran nsubj 2 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 yards nummod 4 yards yard NOUN Number=Plur 2 ran obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 scored cc 6 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 ran conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 touchdown det 8 touchdown touchdown NOUN Number=Sing 6 scored obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past He 50 yards vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme yard=Trajectory 2 score past He not said here a touchdown vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent touchdown=Theme
Example 3 A touchdown is worth six points.
det nsubj cop nummod obj punct root A DET touchdown NOUN is AUX worth ADJ six NUM points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 touchdown det 2 touchdown touchdown NOUN Number=Sing 4 worth nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 worth cop 4 worth worth ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 points nummod 6 points point NOUN Number=Plur 4 worth obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 worth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a touchdown worth property tree rules
Example 4 Touchdown! The rover has landed on Mars.
Sentence 1: Touchdown!
punct root Touchdown NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Touchdown touchdown NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Touchdown punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: The rover has landed on Mars.
det nsubj:pass aux case obl punct root The DET rover NOUN has AUX landed VERB on ADP Mars PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rover det 2 rover rover NOUN Number=Sing 4 landed nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 landed aux 4 landed land VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 6 Mars case 6 Mars Mars PROPN Number=Sing 4 landed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 landed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 land present · perfect · passive the rover Mars vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on mars=Destination
Example 5 The crowd cheered after the touchdown.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET crowd NOUN cheered VERB after ADP the DET touchdown NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 crowd det 2 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 3 cheered nsubj 3 cheered cheer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 after after ADP _ 6 touchdown case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 touchdown det 6 touchdown touchdown NOUN Number=Sing 3 cheered obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 cheered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheer past the crowd after the touchdown vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 Our team scored three touchdowns, so we had 18 points from them.
nmod:poss nsubj nummod obj punct advmod nsubj conj nummod obj case nmod punct root Our PRON team NOUN scored VERB three NUM touchdowns NOUN , PUNCT so ADV we PRON had VERB 18 NUM points NOUN from ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 scored nsubj 3 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 touchdowns nummod 5 touchdowns touchdown NOUN Number=Plur 3 scored obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 had punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 had advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 had nsubj 9 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 scored conj 10 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 points nummod 11 points point NOUN Number=Plur 9 had obj 12 from from ADP _ 13 them case 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 points nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past Our team three touchdowns vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent touchdown=Theme 2 have past we 18 points from points = point vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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