tourism Who acts: Tourism, people, It, New Zealand, adventure tourism, much tourism · What happens: be, travel, provide, see, mean, bring · To what, where: business, places, holidays, activity, lot, seaside towns
«tourism» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tourism in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Tourism is the business of people travelling to places for holidays and of providing them with hotels, trips and things to see.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det case nmod acl case obl case obl cc mark conj obj case obl punct conj cc conj mark acl punct root Tourism NOUN is AUX the DET business NOUN of ADP people NOUN travelling VERB to ADP places NOUN for ADP holidays NOUN and CCONJ of SCONJ providing VERB them PRON with ADP hotels NOUN , PUNCT trips NOUN and CCONJ things NOUN to PART see VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tourism tourism NOUN Number=Sing 4 business nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 business cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 business det 4 business business NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 people case 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 business nmod 7 travelling travel VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 people acl 8 to to ADP _ 9 places case 9 places place NOUN Number=Plur 7 travelling obl 10 for for ADP _ 11 holidays case 11 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 7 travelling obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 providing cc 13 of of SCONJ _ 14 providing mark 14 providing provide VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 travelling conj 15 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 providing obj 16 with with ADP _ 17 hotels case 17 hotels hotel NOUN Number=Plur 14 providing obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 trips punct 19 trips trip NOUN Number=Plur 17 hotels conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 things cc 21 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 17 hotels conj 22 to to PART _ 23 see mark 23 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 things acl 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 business punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Tourism the business of people tree rules 2 travel gerund people not said here places for holidays vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to place=Destination 3 provide gerund people not said here holidays = holiday with hotels and trips and things vn fulfilling-13.4.1-2 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Recipient with hotel=Theme 4 see to-infinitive people not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It also means the activity of visiting places as a tourist.
nsubj advmod det obj case compound nmod case det nmod punct root It PRON also ADV means VERB the DET activity NOUN of ADP visiting NOUN places NOUN as ADP a DET tourist NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 activity det 5 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 places case 7 visiting visiting NOUN Number=Sing 8 places compound 8 places place NOUN Number=Plur 5 activity nmod 9 as as ADP _ 11 tourist case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 tourist det 11 tourist tourist NOUN Number=Sing 8 places nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present It the activity of visiting places as a tourist vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent activity=Topic
Example 1 Tourism brings a lot of money to seaside towns.
nsubj det obj case nmod case amod obl punct root Tourism NOUN brings VERB a DET lot NOUN of ADP money NOUN to ADP seaside ADJ towns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tourism tourism NOUN Number=Sing 2 brings nsubj 2 brings bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 lot det 4 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 2 brings obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 money case 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 lot nmod 7 to to ADP _ 9 towns case 8 seaside seaside ADJ Degree=Pos 9 towns amod 9 towns town NOUN Number=Plur 2 brings obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 brings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bring present Tourism a lot of money seaside towns vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent lot=Theme to town=Destination
Example 2 New Zealand is famous for adventure tourism like bungee jumping.
flat nsubj cop case compound obl case nmod acl punct root New PROPN Zealand PROPN is AUX famous ADJ for ADP adventure NOUN tourism NOUN like ADP bungee NOUN jumping VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New New PROPN Number=Sing 2 Zealand flat 2 Zealand Zealand PROPN Number=Sing 4 famous nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 famous cop 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 tourism case 6 adventure adventure NOUN Number=Sing 7 tourism compound 7 tourism tourism NOUN Number=Sing 4 famous obl 8 like like ADP _ 9 bungee case 9 bungee bungee NOUN Number=Sing 7 tourism nmod 10 jumping jump VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 tourism acl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 famous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present New Zealand for adventure tourism like bungee; famous property tree rules 2 jump gerund adventure tourism like bungee not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Too much tourism can damage beaches and coral reefs.
advmod amod nsubj aux obj cc compound conj punct root Too ADV much ADJ tourism NOUN can AUX damage VERB beaches NOUN and CCONJ coral NOUN reefs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tourism amod 3 tourism tourism NOUN Number=Sing 5 damage nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 damage aux 5 damage damage VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 beaches beach NOUN Number=Plur 5 damage obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 reefs cc 8 coral coral NOUN _ 9 reefs compound 9 reefs reef NOUN Number=Plur 6 beaches conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 damage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 damage can much tourism beaches and coral reefs vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beach=Patient
Example 4 Eco-tourism tries to protect nature while people visit.
compound punct nsubj mark xcomp obj mark nsubj advcl punct root Eco PROPN - PUNCT tourism NOUN tries VERB to PART protect VERB nature NOUN while SCONJ people NOUN visit VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Eco Eco PROPN Number=Sing 3 tourism compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Eco punct 3 tourism tourism NOUN Number=Sing 4 tries nsubj 4 tries try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 protect mark 6 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 tries xcomp 7 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 6 protect obj 8 while while SCONJ _ 10 visit mark 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 10 visit nsubj 10 visit visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 protect advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 tries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try present Eco tourism vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 protect not said to happen to-infinitive Eco tourism not said here nature vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nature=Beneficiary 3 visit present people vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The pandemic hit tourism very hard.
det nsubj obj advmod advmod punct root The DET pandemic NOUN hit VERB tourism NOUN very ADV hard ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pandemic det 2 pandemic pandemic NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit nsubj 3 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 tourism tourism NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit obj 5 very very ADV _ 6 hard advmod 6 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 3 hit advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past the pandemic tourism hard property vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme tourism=Co-Theme
Example 6 My uncle works in tourism as a tour guide.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl case det compound obl punct root My PRON uncle NOUN works VERB in ADP tourism NOUN as ADP a DET tour NOUN guide NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 works nsubj 3 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 tourism case 5 tourism tourism NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl 6 as as ADP _ 9 guide case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 guide det 8 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 9 guide compound 9 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 3 works obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present My uncle as a tour guide; in tourism vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in tourism=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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