tour Who acts: tour, trip, guide, bus tour, ticket, 40 people · What happens: be, visit, tour, explain, show, perform · To what, where: trip, several places, city, walk, one place, things
«tour» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tour in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tour is a trip visiting several places, like a tour of a city.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det acl amod obj punct case det appos case det nmod punct root A DET tour NOUN is AUX a DET trip NOUN visiting VERB several ADJ places NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET tour NOUN of ADP a DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tour det 2 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 5 trip nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 trip cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 trip det 5 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 visiting visit VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 trip acl 7 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 8 places amod 8 places place NOUN Number=Plur 6 visiting obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 tour punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 tour case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 tour det 12 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 8 places appos 13 of of ADP _ 15 city case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 city det 15 city city NOUN Number=Sing 12 tour nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 trip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tour a trip tree rules 2 visit gerund a trip not said here several places vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Co-Agent 3 tour a city nom tour «act transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A tour is also a walk around one place with a guide who explains things, like a tour of a museum or school.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop advmod det case nummod nmod case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct case det appos case det nmod cc conj punct root A DET tour NOUN is AUX also ADV a DET walk NOUN around ADP one NUM place NOUN with ADP a DET guide NOUN who PRON explains VERB things NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET tour NOUN of ADP a DET museum NOUN or CCONJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tour det 2 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 6 walk nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 walk cop 4 also also ADV _ 6 walk advmod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 walk det 6 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 around around ADP _ 9 place case 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 place nummod 9 place place NOUN Number=Sing 6 walk nmod 10 with with ADP _ 12 guide case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 guide det 12 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 9 place nmod 13 who who PRON PronType=Rel 14 explains nsubj 14 explains explain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 guide acl:relcl 15 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 14 explains obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 tour punct 17 like like ADP _ 19 tour case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 tour det 19 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 15 things appos 20 of of ADP _ 22 museum case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 museum det 22 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 19 tour nmod 23 or or CCONJ _ 24 school cc 24 school school NOUN Number=Sing 22 museum conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tour a walk one place with a guide tree rules 2 explain speech: assert present a guide things vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic 3 tour a museum or school nom tour «act transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 A tour is a trip by a band, team or show to perform in many places.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det case det nmod punct conj cc conj mark xcomp case amod obl punct root A DET tour NOUN is AUX a DET trip NOUN by ADP a DET band NOUN , PUNCT team NOUN or CCONJ show VERB to PART perform VERB in ADP many ADJ places NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tour det 2 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 5 trip nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 trip cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 trip det 5 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 band case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 band det 8 band band NOUN Number=Sing 5 trip nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 team punct 10 team team NOUN Number=Sing 5 trip conj 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 show cc 12 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 trip conj 13 to to PART _ 14 perform mark 14 perform perform VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 show xcomp 15 in in ADP _ 17 places case 16 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 17 places amod 17 places place NOUN Number=Plur 14 perform obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 trip punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tour a trip and team by a band tree rules 2 show infinitive a tour not said here vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 perform to-infinitive a tour not said here many places vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 To tour is to travel around a place to see it.
case obl cop mark case det obl mark advcl obj punct root To ADP tour NOUN is AUX to PART travel VERB around ADP a DET place NOUN to PART see VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to ADP _ 2 tour case 2 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 5 travel obl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 travel cop 4 to to PART _ 5 travel mark 5 travel travel VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 6 around around ADP _ 8 place case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 place det 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 travel obl 9 to to PART _ 10 see mark 10 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 travel advcl 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 see obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 travel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a place to tour; travel property tree rules 2 see to-infinitive place vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Example 1 The bus tour takes 3 hours.
det compound nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET bus NOUN tour NOUN takes VERB 3 NUM hours NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tour det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 tour compound 3 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 4 takes nsubj 4 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 hours nummod 6 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 4 takes obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present the bus tour hour vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 A ticket for the tour costs 15 dollars.
det nsubj case det nmod nummod obj punct root A DET ticket NOUN for ADP the DET tour NOUN costs VERB 15 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ticket det 2 ticket ticket NOUN Number=Sing 6 costs nsubj 3 for for ADP _ 5 tour case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tour det 5 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 2 ticket nmod 6 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 dollars nummod 8 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 6 costs obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a ticket for the tour 15 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 3 40 people went on the tour in 2 buses.
nummod nsubj case det obl case nummod obl punct root 40 NUM people NOUN went VERB on ADP the DET tour NOUN in ADP 2 NUM buses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 people nummod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 tour case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tour det 6 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 3 went obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 buses case 8 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 buses nummod 9 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 3 went obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past 40 people the tour in 2 buses vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on tour=Location
Example 4 They toured 5 museums in 2 days.
nsubj nummod obj case nummod obl punct root They PRON toured VERB 5 NUM museums NOUN in ADP 2 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 toured nsubj 2 toured tour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 museums nummod 4 museums museum NOUN Number=Plur 2 toured obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 days case 6 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 days nummod 7 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 toured obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 toured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tour past They 5 museums day vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent museum=Location
Example 5 The guide took us on a tour of the castle.
det nsubj iobj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET guide NOUN took VERB us PRON on ADP a DET tour NOUN of ADP the DET castle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 guide det 2 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 took iobj 5 on on ADP _ 7 tour case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 tour det 7 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 castle case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 castle det 10 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 7 tour nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the guide us a tour of the castle vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent we=Theme on tour=Destination 2 tour the castle nom tour «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 New pupils get a tour of the school.
amod nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root New ADJ pupils NOUN get VERB a DET tour NOUN of ADP the DET school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 New new ADJ Degree=Pos 2 pupils amod 2 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 3 get nsubj 3 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tour det 5 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 3 get obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 school case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 school det 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 tour nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present New pupils a tour of the school vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer tour=Stimulus 2 tour the school nom tour «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 7 The band is on tour around Australia.
det nsubj cop case case nmod punct root The DET band NOUN is AUX on ADP tour NOUN around ADP Australia PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 band det 2 band band NOUN Number=Sing 5 tour nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 tour cop 4 on on ADP _ 5 tour case 5 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 around around ADP _ 7 Australia case 7 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 5 tour nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 tour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the band tour around Australia tree rules
Example 8 We stayed with the tour guide so nobody got lost.
nsubj case det compound obl advmod nsubj aux:pass advcl punct root We PRON stayed VERB with ADP the DET tour NOUN guide NOUN so ADV nobody PRON got AUX lost VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 stayed nsubj 2 stayed stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 guide case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 guide det 5 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 6 guide compound 6 guide guide NOUN Number=Sing 2 stayed obl 7 so so ADV _ 10 lost advmod 8 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 10 lost nsubj 9 got get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 lost aux:pass 10 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 stayed advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 stayed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stay past We with the tour guide vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with guide=Location 2 lose past · passive nobody vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
Example 9 I shall make a tour this summer; will you go with me?
nsubj aux det obj det obl:unmarked punct aux nsubj parataxis case obl punct root I PRON shall AUX make VERB a DET tour NOUN this DET summer NOUN ; PUNCT will AUX you PRON go VERB with ADP me PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 make nsubj 2 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 tour det 5 tour tour NOUN Number=Sing 3 make obj 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 summer det 7 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 make obl:unmarked 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 go punct 9 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 go aux 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 go nsubj 11 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 make parataxis 12 with with ADP _ 13 me case 13 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 go obl 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make shall I a tour summer vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tour=Product 2 go future you with me vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with i=Beneficiary
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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