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towelling

Who acts: Towelling, We, bib, Tennis players, Dad · What happens: be, use, make, dry, mean, soak up · To what, where: thick soft absorbent cotton cloth, little loops, towels, rub, yourself, beating · Speech: someone speaks here

«towelling» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: towelling in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Towelling is a thick, soft, absorbent cotton cloth with little loops, used to make towels, bathrobes and baby bibs.

The tree, 19 words
nsubjcopdetamodpunctamodpunctamodcompoundcaseamodnmodpunctaclmarkadvclobjpunctconjcccompoundconjpunctrootTowellingNOUNisAUXaDETthickADJ,PUNCTsoftADJ,PUNCTabsorbentADJcottonNOUNclothNOUNwithADPlittleADJloopsNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBtowelsNOUN,PUNCTbathrobesNOUNandCCONJbabyNOUNbibsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TowellingtowellingNOUNNumber=Sing10 clothnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 clothcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 clothdet
4thickthickADJDegree=Pos10 clothamod
5,,PUNCT_4 thickpunct
6softsoftADJDegree=Pos10 clothamod
7,,PUNCT_6 softpunct
8absorbentabsorbentADJDegree=Pos10 clothamod
9cottoncottonNOUNNumber=Sing10 clothcompound
10clothclothNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11withwithADP_13 loopscase
12littlelittleADJDegree=Pos13 loopsamod
13loopsloopNOUNNumber=Plur10 clothnmod
14,,PUNCT_15 usedpunct
15useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 loopsacl
16totoPART_17 makemark
17makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf15 usedadvcl
18towelstowelNOUNNumber=Plur17 makeobj
19,,PUNCT_20 bathrobespunct
20bathrobesbathrobeNOUNNumber=Plur18 towelsconj
21andandCCONJ_23 bibscc
22babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing23 bibscompound
23bibsbibNOUNNumber=Plur18 towelsconj
24..PUNCT_10 clothpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentTowellinga thick soft absorbent cotton clothwith little loopstree rules
2useparticiplelittle loops not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3maketo-infinitivetowels and bathrobes and baby bibsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset towel=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A towelling can be a rub with a towel to dry yourself.

detnsubjauxcopdetcasedetnmodmarkadvclobjpunctrootADETtowellingNOUNcanAUXbeAUXaDETrubNOUNwithADPaDETtowelNOUNtoPARTdryVERByourselfPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 towellingdet
2towellingtowellingNOUNNumber=Sing6 rubnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 rubaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 rubcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 rubdet
6rubrubNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7withwithADP_9 towelcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 toweldet
9toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing6 rubnmod
10totoPART_11 drymark
11drydryVERBVerbForm=Inf6 rubadvcl
12yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes11 dryobj
13..PUNCT_6 rubpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana towellinga rubwith a toweltree rules
2dryto-infinitivea towelling not said hereyourselfvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient yourself=Result

Meaning 3

Usage: old, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A towelling once meant a beating.

detnsubjadvmoddetobjpunctrootADETtowellingNOUNonceADVmeantVERBaDETbeatingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 towellingdet
2towellingtowellingNOUNNumber=Sing4 meantnsubj
3onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 meantadvmod
4meantmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 beatingdet
6beatingbeatingNOUNNumber=Sing4 meantobj
7..PUNCT_4 meantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpasta towellinga beatingonce propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beating=Topic

Example 1

My dressing gown is made of soft towelling.

nmod:posscompoundnsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblpunctrootMyPRONdressingNOUNgownNOUNisAUXmadeVERBofADPsoftADJtowellingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 gownnmod:poss
2dressingdressingNOUNNumber=Sing3 gowncompound
3gowngownNOUNNumber=Sing5 madensubj:pass
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 madeaux:pass
5mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6ofofADP_8 towellingcase
7softsoftADJDegree=Pos8 towellingamod
8towellingtowellingNOUNNumber=Sing5 madeobl
9..PUNCT_5 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · passiveMy dressing gownof soft towellingvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 2

Towelling soaks up water well.

nsubjcompound:prtobjadvmodpunctrootTowellingNOUNsoaksVERBupADPwaterNOUNwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TowellingtowellingNOUNNumber=Sing2 soaksnsubj
2soakssoakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3upupADP_2 soakscompound:prt
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing2 soaksobj
5wellwellADVDegree=Pos2 soaksadvmod
6..PUNCT_2 soakspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1soak uppresentTowellingwaterwell propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent water=Source

Example 3

We tested towelling, cotton and plastic to see which absorbed most water.

nsubjxcomppunctobjccconjmarkadvclnsubjccompamodobjpunctrootWePRONtestedVERBtowellingVERB,PUNCTcottonNOUNandCCONJplasticNOUNtoPARTseeVERBwhichPRONabsorbedVERBmostADJwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 testednsubj
2testedtestVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3towellingtowellingVERBVerbForm=Ger2 testedxcomp
4,,PUNCT_5 cottonpunct
5cottoncottonNOUNNumber=Sing3 towellingobj
6andandCCONJ_7 plasticcc
7plasticplasticNOUNNumber=Sing5 cottonconj
8totoPART_9 seemark
9seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 towellingadvcl
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 absorbednsubj
11absorbedabsorbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 seeccomp
12mostmostADJDegree=Sup13 wateramod
13waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing11 absorbedobj
14..PUNCT_2 testedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1testpastWetree rules
2towellinggerundWe not said herecotton and plastictree rules
3seeto-infinitiveWe not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4absorbpastmost watervn absorb-39.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Goal water=Theme

Example 4

The baby's bib was white towelling.

detnmod:posscasensubjcopamodpunctrootTheDETbabyNOUN'sPARTbibNOUNwasAUXwhiteADJtowellingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing4 bibnmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 babycase
4bibbibNOUNNumber=Sing7 towellingnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 towellingcop
6whitewhiteADJDegree=Pos7 towellingamod
7towellingtowellingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 towellingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe baby's bibwhite towellingtree rules

Example 5

Tennis players wear towelling wristbands to wipe sweat.

compoundnsubjcompoundobjmarkadvclobjpunctrootTennisNOUNplayersNOUNwearVERBtowellingNOUNwristbandsNOUNtoPARTwipeVERBsweatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TennistennisNOUNNumber=Sing2 playerscompound
2playersplayerNOUNNumber=Plur3 wearnsubj
3wearwearVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4towellingtowellingNOUNNumber=Sing5 wristbandscompound
5wristbandswristbandNOUNNumber=Plur3 wearobj
6totoPART_7 wipemark
7wipewipeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 wearadvcl
8sweatsweatNOUNNumber=Sing7 wipeobj
9..PUNCT_3 wearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpresentTennis playerstowelling wristbandsvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent wristband=Source
2wipeto-infinitiveTennis players not said heresweatvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent sweat=Source

Example 6

After the swim, Dad gave me a quick towelling.

casedetoblpunctnsubjiobjdetamodobjpunctrootAfterADPtheDETswimNOUN,PUNCTDadPROPNgaveVERBmePRONaDETquickADJtowellingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterADP_3 swimcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 swimdet
3swimswimNOUNNumber=Sing6 gaveobl
4,,PUNCT_3 swimpunct
5DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing6 gavensubj
6gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 gaveiobj
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 towellingdet
9quickquickADJDegree=Pos10 towellingamod
10towellingtowellingNOUNNumber=Sing6 gaveobj
11..PUNCT_6 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastDada quick towellingmeafter the swimvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient towelling=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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