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towel

Who acts: towel, you, Grandma, tired boxer · What happens: be, use, dry, not forget, hang up, wipe · To what, where: piece, thick soft cloth, body, hands, towel, wet towel

«towel» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: towel in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A towel is a piece of thick soft cloth or paper used to dry your body, hands or dishes.

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetcaseamodamodnmodccconjaclmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctconjccconjpunctrootADETtowelNOUNisAUXaDETpieceNOUNofADPthickADJsoftADJclothNOUNorCCONJpaperNOUNusedVERBtoPARTdryVERByourPRONbodyNOUN,PUNCThandsNOUNorCCONJdishesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 toweldet
2toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing5 piecensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 piececop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 piecedet
5piecepieceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_9 clothcase
7thickthickADJDegree=Pos9 clothamod
8softsoftADJDegree=Pos9 clothamod
9clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing5 piecenmod
10ororCCONJ_11 papercc
11paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing9 clothconj
12useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 clothacl
13totoPART_14 drymark
14drydryVERBVerbForm=Inf12 usedadvcl
15youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 bodynmod:poss
16bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing14 dryobj
17,,PUNCT_18 handspunct
18handshandNOUNNumber=Plur16 bodyconj
19ororCCONJ_20 dishescc
20dishesdishNOUNNumber=Plur16 bodyconj
21..PUNCT_5 piecepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta towela pieceof thick soft cloth or papertree rules
2useparticiplethick soft cloth or paper not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3dryto-infinitiveyour body and hands or dishesvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient body=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To towel (off) is to dry yourself with a towel.

markadvclpunctcompoundpunctcopmarkobjcasedetoblpunctrootToPARTtowelNOUN(PUNCToffADP)PUNCTisAUXtoPARTdryVERByourselfPRONwithADPaDETtowelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 towelmark
2toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing8 dryadvcl
3((PUNCT_4 offpunct
4offoffADP_2 towelcompound
5))PUNCT_2 towelpunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 drycop
7totoPART_8 drymark
8drydryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9yourselfyourselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes8 dryobj
10withwithADP_12 towelcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 toweldet
12toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing8 dryobl
13..PUNCT_8 drypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwith a towel; dry propertytree rules

Example 1

Dry your hands on the towel.

nmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootDryVERByourPRONhandsNOUNonADPtheDETtowelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DrydryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 handsnmod:poss
3handshandNOUNNumber=Plur1 Dryobj
4ononADP_6 towelcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 toweldet
6toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Dryobl
7..PUNCT_1 Drypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dryimperativeyou not said hereyour handsthe towelvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient hand=Result

Example 2

Don't forget your towel for swimming.

auxadvmodnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTforgetVERByourPRONtowelNOUNforADPswimmingNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 forgetaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 forgetadvmod
3forgetforgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 towelnmod:poss
5toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing3 forgetobj
6forforADP_7 swimmingcase
7swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing3 forgetobl
8..PUNCT_3 forgetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not forgetimperative · do-supportyou not said hereyour towelfor swimmingtree rules

Example 3

Hang your wet towel up to dry.

nmod:possamodobjcompound:prtmarkadvclpunctrootHangVERByourPRONwetADJtowelNOUNupADPtoPARTdryVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HanghangVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 towelnmod:poss
3wetwetADJDegree=Pos4 towelamod
4toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hangobj
5upupADP_1 Hangcompound:prt
6totoPART_7 drymark
7drydryVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Hangadvcl
8..PUNCT_1 Hangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hang upimperativeyou not said hereyour wet towelvn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent towel=Patient
2dryto-infinitiveyou not said herevn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 4

Use a paper towel to wipe the spill.

detcompoundobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootUseVERBaDETpaperNOUNtowelNOUNtoPARTwipeVERBtheDETspillNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 toweldet
3paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing4 towelcompound
4toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobj
5totoPART_6 wipemark
6wipewipeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Useadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 spilldet
8spillspillNOUNNumber=Sing6 wipeobj
9..PUNCT_1 Usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herea paper towelvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent towel=Patient
2wipeto-infinitiveyou not said herethe spillvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent spill=Source

Example 5

Grandma dried the plates with a tea towel.

nsubjdetobjcasedetcompoundoblpunctrootGrandmaNOUNdriedVERBtheDETplatesNOUNwithADPaDETteaNOUNtowelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing2 driednsubj
2drieddryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 platesdet
4platesplateNOUNNumber=Plur2 driedobj
5withwithADP_8 towelcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 toweldet
7teateaNOUNNumber=Sing8 towelcompound
8toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing2 driedobl
9..PUNCT_2 driedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drypastGrandmathe plateswith a tea towelvn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent plate=Patient with towel=Instrument

Example 6

Lie on your beach towel in the shade.

casenmod:posscompoundoblcasedetnmodpunctrootLieVERBonADPyourPRONbeachNOUNtowelNOUNinADPtheDETshadeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LielieVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_5 towelcase
3youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 towelnmod:poss
4beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing5 towelcompound
5toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lieobl
6ininADP_8 shadecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 shadedet
8shadeshadeNOUNNumber=Sing5 towelnmod
9..PUNCT_1 Liepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lieimperativeyou not said hereyour beach towel in the shadevn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on towel=Location

Example 7

Don't share towels when you have a cold.

auxadvmodobjadvmodnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTshareVERBtowelsNOUNwhenADVyouPRONhaveVERBaDETcoldNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 shareaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 shareadvmod
3shareshareVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4towelstowelNOUNNumber=Plur3 shareobj
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 haveadvmod
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 havensubj
7havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shareadvcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 colddet
9coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing7 haveobj
10..PUNCT_3 sharepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not shareimperative · do-supportyou not said heretowelstree rules
2havepresentyoua coldvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cold=Patient

Example 8

The tired boxer threw in the towel.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETtiredADJboxerNOUNthrewVERBinADPtheDETtowelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 boxerdet
2tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos3 boxeramod
3boxerboxerNOUNNumber=Sing4 threwnsubj
4threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5ininADP_7 towelcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 toweldet
7toweltowelNOUNNumber=Sing4 threwobl
8..PUNCT_4 threwpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1throwpastthe tired boxerthe towelvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in towel=Destination

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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