toxicity Who acts: Toxicity, mushrooms, Scientists, dose, anything, Chocolate · What happens: be, mean, have, test, matter, ban · To what, where: nasty behaviour, high toxicity, toxicity, large amount, Lead paint, chat game
«toxicity» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: toxicity in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Toxicity is how poisonous or harmful a substance is.
nsubj cop advmod cc conj det nsubj cop punct root Toxicity NOUN is AUX how ADV poisonous ADJ or CCONJ harmful ADJ a DET substance NOUN is AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toxicity toxicity NOUN Number=Sing 4 poisonous nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 poisonous cop 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 poisonous advmod 4 poisonous poisonous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 harmful cc 6 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 4 poisonous conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 substance det 8 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing 4 poisonous nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 poisonous cop 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 poisonous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Toxicity poisonous property tree rules 2 be Toxicity not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
Toxicity also means nasty, unkind or harmful behaviour between people, for example online.
The tree, 13 words nsubj advmod amod punct conj cc conj obj case nmod punct case obl advmod punct root Toxicity NOUN also ADV means VERB nasty ADJ , PUNCT unkind ADJ or CCONJ harmful ADJ behaviour NOUN between ADP people NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN online ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toxicity toxicity NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 nasty nasty ADJ Degree=Pos 9 behaviour amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 unkind punct 6 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 4 nasty conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 harmful cc 8 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 4 nasty conj 9 behaviour behaviour NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obj 10 between between ADP _ 11 people case 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 behaviour nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 example punct 13 for for ADP _ 14 example case 14 example example NOUN Number=Sing 3 means obl 15 online online ADV _ 14 example advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Toxicity nasty behaviour between people; for example vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot behaviour=Theme for example=Attribute
Example 1 Some mushrooms have very high toxicity.
det nsubj advmod amod obj punct root Some DET mushrooms NOUN have VERB very ADV high ADJ toxicity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 mushrooms det 2 mushrooms mushroom NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 very very ADV _ 5 high advmod 5 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 6 toxicity amod 6 toxicity toxicity NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some mushrooms high toxicity vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toxicity=Patient
Example 2 Scientists test the toxicity of new medicines.
nsubj det obj case amod nmod punct root Scientists NOUN test VERB the DET toxicity NOUN of ADP new ADJ medicines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 test nsubj 2 test test VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 toxicity det 4 toxicity toxicity NOUN Number=Sing 2 test obj 5 of of ADP _ 7 medicines case 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 7 medicines amod 7 medicines medicine NOUN Number=Plur 4 toxicity nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 test punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test present Scientists the toxicity of new medicines vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toxicity=Theme
Example 3 The dose matters: almost anything has toxicity in a large amount.
det nsubj punct advmod nsubj advcl obj case det amod obl punct root The DET dose NOUN matters VERB : PUNCT almost ADV anything PRON has VERB toxicity NOUN in ADP a DET large ADJ amount NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dose det 2 dose dose NOUN Number=Sing 3 matters nsubj 3 matters matter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 7 has punct 5 almost almost ADV _ 6 anything advmod 6 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 has nsubj 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 matters advcl 8 toxicity toxicity NOUN Number=Sing 7 has obj 9 in in ADP _ 12 amount case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 amount det 11 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 12 amount amod 12 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 7 has obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 matters punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 matter present the dose vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus 2 have present anything toxicity a large amount vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toxicity=Patient
Example 4 Lead paint was banned because of its toxicity.
compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case fixed nmod:poss obl punct root Lead NOUN paint NOUN was AUX banned VERB because ADP of ADP its PRON toxicity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lead lead NOUN Number=Sing 2 paint compound 2 paint paint NOUN Number=Sing 4 banned nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 banned aux:pass 4 banned ban VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 8 toxicity case 6 of of ADP _ 5 because fixed 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 toxicity nmod:poss 8 toxicity toxicity NOUN Number=Sing 4 banned obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 banned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ban past · passive Lead paint because paint's toxicity vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 5 The chat game was spoiled by toxicity and name-calling.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc compound punct conj punct root The DET chat NOUN game NOUN was AUX spoiled VERB by ADP toxicity NOUN and CCONJ name NOUN - PUNCT calling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 game det 2 chat chat NOUN Number=Sing 3 game compound 3 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 spoiled nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 spoiled aux:pass 5 spoiled spoil VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 by by ADP _ 7 toxicity case 7 toxicity toxicity NOUN Number=Sing 5 spoiled obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 calling cc 9 name name NOUN Number=Sing 11 calling compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 name punct 11 calling calling NOUN Number=Sing 7 toxicity conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 spoiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil past · passive toxicity and name calling the chat game tree rules
Example 6 Chocolate has toxicity for dogs, even though it is safe for people.
nsubj obj case obj punct advmod mark nsubj cop parataxis case obl punct root Chocolate NOUN has VERB toxicity NOUN for ADP dogs NOUN , PUNCT even ADV though SCONJ it PRON is AUX safe ADJ for ADP people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 toxicity toxicity NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 4 for for ADP _ 5 dogs case 5 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 safe punct 7 even even ADV _ 11 safe advmod 8 though though SCONJ _ 11 safe mark 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 safe nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 safe cop 11 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 2 has parataxis 12 for for ADP _ 13 people case 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 safe obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Chocolate toxicity tree rules 2 is present Chocolate for people; safe property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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