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trailer

Who acts: trailer, short video, people, Dad, horse, We · What happens: wheel, be, pull, carry, show, make · To what, where: wheeled box, platform, car, things, short video, bits

«trailer» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trailer in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A trailer is a wheeled box or platform pulled behind a car, truck or tractor to carry things or animals.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjcopdetamodccconjaclcasedetoblpunctconjccconjmarkaclobjccconjpunctrootADETtrailerNOUNisAUXaDETwheeledVERBboxNOUNorCCONJplatformNOUNpulledVERBbehindADPaDETcarNOUN,PUNCTtruckNOUNorCCONJtractorNOUNtoPARTcarryVERBthingsNOUNorCCONJanimalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 trailerdet
2trailertrailerNOUNNumber=Sing6 boxnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 boxcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 boxdet
5wheeledwheelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 boxamod
6boxboxNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 platformcc
8platformplatformNOUNNumber=Sing6 boxconj
9pulledpullVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 platformacl
10behindbehindADP_12 carcase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 cardet
12carcarNOUNNumber=Sing9 pulledobl
13,,PUNCT_14 truckpunct
14trucktruckNOUNNumber=Sing12 carconj
15ororCCONJ_16 tractorcc
16tractortractorNOUNNumber=Sing12 carconj
17totoPART_18 carrymark
18carrycarryVERBVerbForm=Inf16 tractoracl
19thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur18 carryobj
20ororCCONJ_21 animalscc
21animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur19 thingsconj
22..PUNCT_6 boxpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wheelparticiplevn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2is apresenta trailera wheeled box or platformtree rules
3pullparticipleplatform not said herea car and truck or tractorvn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4carryto-infinitivethings or animalsvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A trailer is a short video showing bits of a film, show or game to make people want to watch it.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopdetamodaclobjcasedetnmodpunctconjccconjmarkadvclobjxcompmarkxcompobjpunctrootADETtrailerNOUNisAUXaDETshortADJvideoNOUNshowingVERBbitsNOUNofADPaDETfilmNOUN,PUNCTshowNOUNorCCONJgameNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBpeopleNOUNwantVERBtoPARTwatchVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 trailerdet
2trailertrailerNOUNNumber=Sing6 videonsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 videocop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 videodet
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos6 videoamod
6videovideoNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7showingshowVERBVerbForm=Ger6 videoacl
8bitsbitNOUNNumber=Plur7 showingobj
9ofofADP_11 filmcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 filmdet
11filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing8 bitsnmod
12,,PUNCT_13 showpunct
13showshowNOUNNumber=Sing11 filmconj
14ororCCONJ_15 gamecc
15gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing11 filmconj
16totoPART_17 makemark
17makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf7 showingadvcl
18peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur17 makeobj
19wantwantVERBVerbForm=Inf17 makexcomp
20totoPART_21 watchmark
21watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf19 wantxcomp
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 watchobj
23..PUNCT_6 videopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta trailera short videotree rules
2showgerunda short video not said herebits of a film and show or gamevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent bit=Recipient
3maketo-infinitivea short video not said herepeopletree rules
4wantinfinitivepeople not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
5watch not said to happento-infinitivepeople not said heretrailervn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: US, Canada — kept apart, not parsed.

A trailer is a caravan or a mobile home that people live or holiday in.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetccdetamodconjobjnsubjacl:relclccconjadvmodpunctrootADETtrailerNOUNisAUXaDETcaravanNOUNorCCONJaDETmobileADJhomeNOUNthatPRONpeopleNOUNliveVERBorCCONJholidayNOUNinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 trailerdet
2trailertrailerNOUNNumber=Sing5 caravannsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 caravancop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 caravandet
5caravancaravanNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ororCCONJ_9 homecc
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 homedet
8mobilemobileADJDegree=Pos9 homeamod
9homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing5 caravanconj
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 liveobj
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur12 livensubj
12liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 caravanacl:relcl
13ororCCONJ_14 holidaycc
14holidayholidayNOUNNumber=Sing12 liveconj
15ininADV_12 liveadvmod
16..PUNCT_5 caravanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta trailera caravan or a mobile hometree rules
2livepresentpeoplea caravan or a mobile homevn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme that=Location

Meaning 4

Usage: verb, rare — kept apart, not parsed.

To trailer something is to carry it on a trailer or to advertise it with a short clip.

The tree, 18 words
markadvclobjcopmarkobjcasedetoblccmarkconjobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootToPARTtrailerVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTcarryVERBitPRONonADPaDETtrailerNOUNorCCONJtoPARTadvertiseVERBitPRONwithADPaDETshortADJclipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 trailermark
2trailertrailerVERBVerbForm=Inf6 carryadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 trailerobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 carrycop
5totoPART_6 carrymark
6carrycarryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 carryobj
8ononADP_10 trailercase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 trailerdet
10trailertrailerNOUNNumber=Sing6 carryobl
11ororCCONJ_13 advertisecc
12totoPART_13 advertisemark
13advertiseadvertiseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 carryconj
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 advertiseobj
15withwithADP_18 clipcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 clipdet
17shortshortADJDegree=Pos18 clipamod
18clipclipNOUNNumber=Sing13 advertiseobl
19..PUNCT_6 carrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trailerto-infinitivesomethingtree rules
2ispresenta trailercarry propertytree rules
3advertiseto-infinitivetrailerwith a short clipvn indicate-78 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Topic

Example 1

Dad hooked the trailer onto the back of the car.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootDadNOUNhookedVERBtheDETtrailerNOUNontoADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPtheDETcarNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing2 hookednsubj
2hookedhookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 trailerdet
4trailertrailerNOUNNumber=Sing2 hookedobj
5ontoontoADP_7 backcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 backdet
7backbackNOUNNumber=Sing2 hookedobl
8ofofADP_10 carcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 cardet
10carcarNOUNNumber=Sing7 backnmod
11..PUNCT_2 hookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hookpastDadthe trailerthe back of the carvn coil-9.6-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent trailer=Theme onto back=Destination

Example 2

The horse stepped carefully into the trailer.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDEThorseNOUNsteppedVERBcarefullyADVintoADPtheDETtrailerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 horsedet
2horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing3 steppednsubj
3steppedstepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4carefullycarefullyADV_3 steppedadvmod
5intointoADP_7 trailercase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 trailerdet
7trailertrailerNOUNNumber=Sing3 steppedobl
8..PUNCT_3 steppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1steppastthe horsethe trailercarefully propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into trailer=Destination

Example 3

We watched the trailer for the new cartoon film.

nsubjdetobjcasedetamodcompoundoblpunctrootWePRONwatchedVERBtheDETtrailerNOUNforADPtheDETnewADJcartoonNOUNfilmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 watchednsubj
2watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 trailerdet
4trailertrailerNOUNNumber=Sing2 watchedobj
5forforADP_9 filmcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 filmdet
7newnewADJDegree=Pos9 filmamod
8cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing9 filmcompound
9filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing2 watchedobl
10..PUNCT_2 watchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpastWethe trailerfor the new cartoon filmvn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent trailer=Location for film=Theme

Example 4

The trailers before the movie lasted twenty minutes.

detnsubjcasedetnmodnummodobjpunctrootTheDETtrailersNOUNbeforeADPtheDETmovieNOUNlastedVERBtwentyNUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 trailersdet
2trailerstrailerNOUNNumber=Plur6 lastednsubj
3beforebeforeADP_5 moviecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 moviedet
5moviemovieNOUNNumber=Sing2 trailersnmod
6lastedlastVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 minutesnummod
8minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur6 lastedobj
9..PUNCT_6 lastedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lastpastthe trailers before the movieminutevn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Example 5

My cousin in Texas lives in a trailer near the lake.

nmod:possnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootMyPRONcousinNOUNinADPTexasPROPNlivesVERBinADPaDETtrailerNOUNnearADPtheDETlakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinnmod:poss
2cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing5 livesnsubj
3ininADP_4 Texascase
4TexasTexasPROPNNumber=Sing2 cousinnmod
5livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ininADP_8 trailercase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 trailerdet
8trailertrailerNOUNNumber=Sing5 livesobl
9nearnearADP_11 lakecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 lakedet
11lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing8 trailernmod
12..PUNCT_5 livespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresentMy cousin in Texasa trailer near the lakevn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in trailer=Location

Example 6

The tractor pulled a trailer full of hay.

detnsubjdetobjamodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETtractorNOUNpulledVERBaDETtrailerNOUNfullADJofADPhayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 tractordet
2tractortractorNOUNNumber=Sing3 pullednsubj
3pulledpullVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 trailerdet
5trailertrailerNOUNNumber=Sing3 pulledobj
6fullfullADJDegree=Pos5 traileramod
7ofofADP_8 haycase
8hayhayNOUNNumber=Sing6 fullobl
9..PUNCT_3 pulledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pullpastthe tractora trailervn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trailer=Theme

Example 7

A truck weighs 3 tonnes and its trailer weighs 2 tonnes, so together they weigh 5 tonnes.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjnummodobjccnmod:possnsubjconjnummodobjpunctadvmodadvmodnsubjparataxisnummodobjpunctrootADETtruckNOUNweighsVERB3NUMtonnesNOUNandCCONJitsPRONtrailerNOUNweighsVERB2NUMtonnesNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtogetherADVtheyPRONweighVERB5NUMtonnesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 truckdet
2trucktruckNOUNNumber=Sing3 weighsnsubj
3weighsweighVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
433NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 tonnesnummod
5tonnestonneNOUNNumber=Plur3 weighsobj
6andandCCONJ_9 weighscc
7itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 trailernmod:poss
8trailertrailerNOUNNumber=Sing9 weighsnsubj
9weighsweighVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 weighsconj
1022NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 tonnesnummod
11tonnestonneNOUNNumber=Plur9 weighsobj
12,,PUNCT_16 weighpunct
13sosoADV_16 weighadvmod
14togethertogetherADV_16 weighadvmod
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 weighnsubj
16weighweighVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 weighsparataxis
1755NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card18 tonnesnummod
18tonnestonneNOUNNumber=Plur16 weighobj
19..PUNCT_3 weighspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1weighpresenta truck3 tonnesvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme tonne=Value
2weighpresenttruck's trailer2 tonnesvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme tonne=Value
3weighpresenttonnes = tonne5 tonnestogether propertyvn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme tonne=Value

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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