train Who acts: train, dog, part, 25 people, She, We · What happens: be, pull, train, mean, practise, get · To what, where: line, railway carriages, something, person, dog, part · Speech: someone speaks here
«train» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: train in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A train is a line of railway carriages or wagons pulled by an engine along tracks.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det case compound nmod cc conj acl case det obl case obl punct root A DET train NOUN is AUX a DET line NOUN of ADP railway NOUN carriages NOUN or CCONJ wagons NOUN pulled VERB by ADP an DET engine NOUN along ADP tracks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 5 line nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 line cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 line det 5 line line NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 carriages case 7 railway railway NOUN Number=Sing 8 carriages compound 8 carriages carriage NOUN Number=Plur 5 line nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 wagons cc 10 wagons wagon NOUN Number=Plur 8 carriages conj 11 pulled pull VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 carriages acl 12 by by ADP _ 14 engine case 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 engine det 14 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 11 pulled obl 15 along along ADP _ 16 tracks case 16 tracks track NOUN Number=Plur 11 pulled obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 line punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a train a line of railway carriages or wagons tree rules 2 pull participle railway carriages or wagons not said here by a engine; along tracks vn slide-11.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To train means to practise to get better at something, like a sport.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj mark xcomp mark xcomp xcomp case obl punct case det conj punct root To PART train VERB means VERB to PART practise VERB to PART get VERB better ADJ at ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET sport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 train mark 2 train train VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 practise mark 5 practise practise VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 practise xcomp 8 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 get xcomp 9 at at ADP _ 10 something case 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 get obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 sport punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 sport case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 sport det 14 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 10 something conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train to-infinitive vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 practise not said to happen to-infinitive tree rules 4 get to-infinitive something good property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 To train a person or animal is to teach them a skill: train a dog to sit.
The tree, 17 words mark advcl det obj cc conj cop mark iobj det obj punct conj det obj mark xcomp punct root To PART train VERB a DET person NOUN or CCONJ animal NOUN is AUX to PART teach VERB them PRON a DET skill NOUN : PUNCT train VERB a DET dog NOUN to PART sit VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 train mark 2 train train VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 teach advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 person det 4 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 train obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 animal cc 6 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 4 person conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 teach cop 8 to to PART _ 9 teach mark 9 teach teach VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 teach iobj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 skill det 12 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing 9 teach obj 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 train punct 14 train train VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 teach conj 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 dog det 16 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 14 train obj 17 to to PART _ 18 sit mark 18 sit sit VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 train xcomp 19 . . PUNCT _ 9 teach punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train to-infinitive a person or animal vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme 2 is present person teach property tree rules 3 train infinitive a dog vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme clause=Attribute 4 sit to-infinitive a dog not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 A train of thought is a line of ideas.
det nsubj case nmod cop det case nmod punct root A DET train NOUN of ADP thought NOUN is AUX a DET line NOUN of ADP ideas NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 7 line nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 thought case 4 thought thought NOUN Number=Sing 2 train nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 line cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 line det 7 line line NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 ideas case 9 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 7 line nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 line punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a train of thought a line of ideas tree rules
Meaning 5 The train of a long dress is the part that trails on the floor.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj case det amod nmod cop det nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root The DET train NOUN of ADP a DET long ADJ dress NOUN is AUX the DET part NOUN that PRON trails VERB on ADP the DET floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 9 part nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 6 dress case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 dress det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dress amod 6 dress dress NOUN Number=Sing 2 train nmod 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 part cop 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 part det 9 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 trails nsubj 11 trails trail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 part acl:relcl 12 on on ADP _ 14 floor case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 floor det 14 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 11 trails obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the train of a long dress the part tree rules 2 trail present the part the floor vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Trajectory
Meaning 6 A train can also be the long trailing tail of an animal or bird.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj aux advmod cop det amod amod case det nmod cc conj punct root A DET train NOUN can AUX also ADV be AUX the DET long ADJ trailing VERB tail NOUN of ADP an DET animal NOUN or CCONJ bird NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 9 tail nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 tail aux 4 also also ADV _ 9 tail advmod 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 tail cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tail det 7 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tail amod 8 trailing trail VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 tail amod 9 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 of of ADP _ 12 animal case 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 animal det 12 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 9 tail nmod 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 bird cc 14 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 12 animal conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 9 tail punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trail gerund vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 is a can a train the long trailing tail of a animal or bird tree rules
Example 1 A train has 8 cars with 40 seats each.
det nsubj nummod obj case nummod nmod nmod:unmarked punct root A DET train NOUN has VERB 8 NUM cars NOUN with ADP 40 NUM seats NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cars nummod 5 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 with with ADP _ 8 seats case 7 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 seats nummod 8 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 5 cars nmod 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 seats nmod:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a train 8 cars with 40 seats each vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent car=Patient
Example 2 The train travels 60 miles an hour.
det nsubj nummod obj det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET train NOUN travels VERB 60 NUM miles NOUN an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 travels nsubj 3 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 60 60 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 miles nummod 5 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 3 travels obj 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 hour det 7 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 5 miles nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 travels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present the train 60 miles a hour vn run-51.3.2-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location mile=Theme
Example 3 25 people got off the train.
nummod nsubj case det obl punct root 25 NUM people NOUN got VERB off ADP the DET train NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 25 25 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 people nummod 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 off off ADP _ 6 train case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 train det 6 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get off past 25 people the train vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer train=Stimulus
Example 4 She trains for 2 hours every day.
nsubj case nummod obl det obl:unmarked punct root She PRON trains VERB for ADP 2 NUM hours NOUN every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 trains nsubj 2 trains train VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 hours case 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 hours nummod 5 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 2 trains obl 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 trains obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 trains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train present She day; hour vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 We caught the early train to the city.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON caught VERB the DET early ADJ train NOUN to ADP the DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 caught nsubj 2 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 train det 4 early early ADJ Degree=Pos 5 train amod 5 train train NOUN Number=Sing 2 caught obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 city case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 city det 8 city city NOUN Number=Sing 2 caught obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past We the early train to the city vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent train=Theme
Example 6 The puppy is being trained to sit and stay.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass aux:pass mark xcomp cc conj punct root The DET puppy NOUN is AUX being AUX trained VERB to PART sit VERB and CCONJ stay VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 puppy det 2 puppy puppy NOUN Number=Sing 5 trained nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 trained aux:pass 4 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 trained aux:pass 5 trained train VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 sit mark 7 sit sit VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 trained xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 stay cc 9 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 sit conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 trained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train present · passive the puppy vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute 2 sit to-infinitive the puppy not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 stay infinitive the puppy not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The football team trains on Tuesday evenings.
det compound nsubj case compound obl punct root The DET football NOUN team NOUN trains VERB on ADP Tuesday PROPN evenings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 team det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 team compound 3 team team NOUN Number=Sing 4 trains nsubj 4 trains train VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 evenings case 6 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN Number=Sing 7 evenings compound 7 evenings evening NOUN Number=Plur 4 trains obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 trains punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train present the football team evening vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Mind the gap between the train and the platform.
det obj case det nmod cc det conj punct root Mind VERB the DET gap NOUN between ADP the DET train NOUN and CCONJ the DET platform NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mind mind VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 gap det 3 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 1 Mind obj 4 between between ADP _ 6 train case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 train det 6 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 gap nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 platform cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 platform det 9 platform platform NOUN Number=Sing 6 train conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Mind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mind imperative you not said here the gap between the train and the platform vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gap=Theme
Example 9 What a long train he has!
det:predet det amod nsubj nsubj punct root What DET a DET long ADJ train NOUN he PRON has VERB ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what DET PronType=Int 4 train det:predet 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 train det 3 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 4 train amod 4 train train NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 has nsubj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present what long train vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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