trainer Who acts: person, trainers, soft sports shoes, Americans, you, I · What happens: teach, do, be, run, say, use · To what, where: people, something, soft sports shoes, sneakers, thing, trainers · Speech: someone speaks here
«trainer» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trainer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who teaches people or animals to do something, especially a sport or a skill, like a football trainer or a dog trainer.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj acl:relcl obj cc conj mark xcomp obj punct advmod det conj cc det conj punct case det compound appos cc det compound conj punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON teaches VERB people NOUN or CCONJ animals NOUN to PART do VERB something PRON , PUNCT especially ADV a DET sport NOUN or CCONJ a DET skill NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET football NOUN trainer NOUN or CCONJ a DET dog NOUN trainer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 teaches nsubj 4 teaches teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 person acl:relcl 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 teaches obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 animals cc 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 people conj 8 to to PART _ 9 do mark 9 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 teaches xcomp 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 do obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 sport punct 12 especially especially ADV _ 14 sport advmod 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 sport det 14 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 10 something conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 17 skill cc 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 skill det 17 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing 10 something conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 trainer punct 19 like like ADP _ 22 trainer case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 trainer det 21 football football NOUN Number=Sing 22 trainer compound 22 trainer trainer NOUN Number=Sing 10 something appos 23 or or CCONJ _ 26 trainer cc 24 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 26 trainer det 25 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 26 trainer compound 26 trainer trainer NOUN Number=Sing 22 trainer conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 2 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other present a person people or animals vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Recipient clause=Topic 2 do to-infinitive a person not said here something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In British, Irish and Australian English, trainers are soft sports shoes for running and games (Americans say sneakers).
The tree, 18 words case amod punct conj cc conj punct nsubj cop amod compound parataxis mark acl cc conj punct nsubj parataxis obj punct punct root In ADP British ADJ , PUNCT Irish ADJ and CCONJ Australian ADJ English PROPN , PUNCT trainers NOUN are AUX soft ADJ sports NOUN shoes NOUN for SCONJ running VERB and CCONJ games NOUN ( PUNCT Americans PROPN say VERB sneakers NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 7 English case 2 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 7 English amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 Irish punct 4 Irish Irish ADJ Degree=Pos 2 British conj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 Australian cc 6 Australian Australian ADJ Degree=Pos 2 British conj 7 English English PROPN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 English punct 9 trainers trainer NOUN Number=Plur 13 shoes nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 shoes cop 11 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 13 shoes amod 12 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 13 shoes compound 13 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 7 English parataxis 14 for for SCONJ _ 15 running mark 15 running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 shoes acl 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 games cc 17 games game NOUN Number=Plur 13 shoes conj 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 20 say punct 19 Americans American PROPN Number=Plur 20 say nsubj 20 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 shoes parataxis 21 sneakers sneaker NOUN Number=Plur 20 say obj 22 ) ) PUNCT _ 20 say punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 13 shoes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present trainers soft sports shoes and games tree rules 2 run gerund soft sports shoes and games not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 say speech: assert present Americans sneakers vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent sneaker=Topic
Meaning 3 A thing used for practice, like training wheels (stabilisers) or a trainer cup for a baby.
The tree, 16 words det acl case obl punct case compound obl punct appos punct cc det compound conj case det nmod punct root A DET thing NOUN used VERB for ADP practice NOUN , PUNCT like ADP training NOUN wheels NOUN ( PUNCT stabilisers NOUN ) PUNCT or CCONJ a DET trainer NOUN cup NOUN for ADP a DET baby NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 thing det 2 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 thing acl 4 for for ADP _ 5 practice case 5 practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 wheels punct 7 like like ADP _ 9 wheels case 8 training training NOUN Number=Sing 9 wheels compound 9 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 10 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 stabilisers punct 11 stabilisers stabiliser NOUN Number=Plur 9 wheels appos 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 stabilisers punct 13 or or CCONJ _ 16 cup cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 cup det 15 trainer trainer NOUN Number=Sing 16 cup compound 16 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 9 wheels conj 17 for for ADP _ 19 baby case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 baby det 19 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 16 cup nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle a thing not said here for practice; like training wheels or a trainer cup for a baby vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Put your trainers on for PE.
nmod:poss obj case case obl punct root Put VERB your PRON trainers NOUN on ADP for ADP PE NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 trainers nmod:poss 3 trainers trainer NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 PE case 5 for for ADP _ 6 PE case 6 PE pe NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your trainers PE vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent trainer=Theme on pe=Destination
Example 2 I need new trainers because mine have a hole.
nsubj amod obj mark nsubj advcl det obj punct root I PRON need VERB new ADJ trainers NOUN because SCONJ mine PRON have VERB a DET hole NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 4 trainers amod 4 trainers trainer NOUN Number=Plur 2 need obj 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 have mark 6 mine my PRON Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 need advcl 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hole det 9 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 7 have obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present I new trainers vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot trainer=Theme 2 have present mine a hole vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient
Example 3 The trainer made us run three laps of the field.
det nsubj obj xcomp nummod obj case det nmod punct root The DET trainer NOUN made VERB us PRON run VERB three NUM laps NOUN of ADP the DET field NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trainer det 2 trainer trainer NOUN Number=Sing 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 made obj 5 run run VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 made xcomp 6 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 laps nummod 7 laps lap NOUN Number=Plur 5 run obj 8 of of ADP _ 10 field case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 field det 10 field field NOUN Number=Sing 7 laps nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past the trainer us tree rules 2 run infinitive us not said here three laps of the field vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme lap=Trajectory
Example 4 The dog trainer taught Rex to sit and stay.
det compound nsubj obj mark xcomp cc conj punct root The DET dog NOUN trainer NOUN taught VERB Rex PROPN to PART sit VERB and CCONJ stay VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 trainer det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 trainer compound 3 trainer trainer NOUN Number=Sing 4 taught nsubj 4 taught teach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 Rex Rex PROPN Number=Sing 4 taught obj 6 to to PART _ 7 sit mark 7 sit sit VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 taught xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 stay cc 9 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 sit conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 taught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 teach speech: other past the dog trainer Rex vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent rex=Recipient clause=Topic 2 sit to-infinitive the dog trainer not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 stay infinitive the dog trainer not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 My big sister has a personal trainer at the gym.
nmod:poss amod nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root My PRON big ADJ sister NOUN has VERB a DET personal ADJ trainer NOUN at ADP the DET gym NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 trainer det 6 personal personal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 trainer amod 7 trainer trainer NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 at at ADP _ 10 gym case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 gym det 10 gym gym NOUN Number=Sing 7 trainer nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present My big sister a personal trainer the gym vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trainer=Patient
Example 6 The horse trainer gave the pony an apple.
det compound nsubj det obj det obj punct root The DET horse NOUN trainer NOUN gave VERB the DET pony NOUN an DET apple NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 trainer det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 trainer compound 3 trainer trainer NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave nsubj 4 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pony det 6 pony pony NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave obj 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 apple det 8 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the horse trainer a apple the pony vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent pony=Recipient apple=Theme
Example 7 Tie your trainer laces so you do not trip.
nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl advmod nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root Tie VERB your PRON trainer NOUN laces VERB so ADV you PRON do AUX not PART trip VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tie tie VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 trainer nmod:poss 3 trainer trainer NOUN Number=Sing 4 laces nsubj 4 laces lace VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tie acl:relcl 5 so so ADV _ 9 trip advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 trip nsubj 7 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 trip aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 trip advmod 9 trip trip VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 laces advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tie punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tie imperative you not said here vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 2 lace present your trainer vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 not trip present · do-support you vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Our football trainer says practice makes progress.
nmod:poss compound nsubj nsubj ccomp obj punct root Our PRON football NOUN trainer NOUN says VERB practice NOUN makes VERB progress NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 trainer nmod:poss 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 trainer compound 3 trainer trainer NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 6 makes nsubj 6 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 says ccomp 7 progress progress NOUN Number=Sing 6 makes obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Our football trainer vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make present practice progress vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset progress=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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