trample Who acts: rights, cows, you, elephants, crowd, footballers · What happens: trample, be, crush, damage, not trample, not matter · To what, where: something, it, flowers, feelings, crops, flower beds
«trample» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trample in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To trample something is to step heavily on it and crush or damage it: don't trample the flowers.
The tree, 19 words mark advcl obj cop mark advmod case obl cc conj cc conj obj punct aux advmod conj det obj punct root To PART trample VERB something PRON is AUX to PART step VERB heavily ADV on ADP it PRON and CCONJ crush VERB or CCONJ damage VERB it PRON : PUNCT do AUX n't PART trample VERB the DET flowers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 trample mark 2 trample trample VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 step advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 trample obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 step cop 5 to to PART _ 6 step mark 6 step step VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 heavily heavily ADV _ 6 step advmod 8 on on ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 step obl 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 crush cc 11 crush crush VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 step conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 damage cc 13 damage damage VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 crush conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 damage obj 15 : : PUNCT _ 18 trample punct 16 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 18 trample aux 17 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 18 trample advmod 18 trample trample VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 step conj 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 flowers det 20 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 18 trample obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 step punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trample to-infinitive something tree rules 2 is present it heavily, step property tree rules 3 crush infinitive vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 4 damage infinitive it vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 5 not trample infinitive · do-support the flowers tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To trample on someone's feelings or rights is to treat them as if they do not matter.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl case nmod:poss case obl cc conj cop mark obj mark mark nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root To PART trample VERB on ADP someone PRON 's PART feelings NOUN or CCONJ rights NOUN is AUX to PART treat VERB them PRON as SCONJ if SCONJ they PRON do AUX not PART matter VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 trample mark 2 trample trample VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 treat advcl 3 on on ADP _ 6 feelings case 4 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 feelings nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 someone case 6 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 2 trample obl 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 rights cc 8 rights right NOUN Number=Plur 6 feelings conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 treat cop 10 to to PART _ 11 treat mark 11 treat treat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 12 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 treat obj 13 as as SCONJ _ 18 matter mark 14 if if SCONJ _ 18 matter mark 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 matter nsubj 16 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 matter aux 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 matter advmod 18 matter matter VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 treat advcl 19 . . PUNCT _ 11 treat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trample to-infinitive someone's feelings or rights tree rules 2 is present treat property tree rules 3 not matter present · do-support rights = right vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 The cows trampled the farmer's crops.
det nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root The DET cows NOUN trampled VERB the DET farmer NOUN 's PART crops NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cows det 2 cows cow NOUN Number=Plur 3 trampled nsubj 3 trampled trample VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 farmer det 5 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 7 crops nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 farmer case 7 crops crop NOUN Number=Plur 3 trampled obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 trampled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trample past the cows the farmer's crops tree rules
Example 2 Please don't trample the flower beds.
discourse aux advmod det compound obj punct root Please INTJ do AUX n't PART trample VERB the DET flower NOUN beds NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 4 trample discourse 2 do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 trample aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 trample advmod 4 trample trample VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beds det 6 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 7 beds compound 7 beds bed NOUN Number=Plur 4 trample obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 trample punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not trample imperative · do-support you not said here the flower beds tree rules
Example 3 The elephants trampled the tall grass.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET elephants NOUN trampled VERB the DET tall ADJ grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 elephants det 2 elephants elephant NOUN Number=Plur 3 trampled nsubj 3 trampled trample VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 grass det 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 6 grass amod 6 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 3 trampled obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 trampled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trample past the elephants the tall grass tree rules
Example 4 People were trampled when the crowd rushed for the door.
nsubj aux:pass advmod det nsubj advcl case det obl punct root People NOUN were AUX trampled VERB when ADV the DET crowd NOUN rushed VERB for ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 3 trampled nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 trampled aux:pass 3 trampled trample VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 rushed advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 crowd det 6 crowd crowd NOUN Number=Sing 7 rushed nsubj 7 rushed rush VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 trampled advcl 8 for for ADP _ 10 door case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 door det 10 door door NOUN Number=Sing 7 rushed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 trampled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trample past · passive People tree rules 2 rush past the crowd for the door vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Don't trample on other people's feelings.
aux advmod case amod nmod:poss case obl punct root Do AUX n't PART trample VERB on ADP other ADJ people NOUN 's PART feelings NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 trample aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 trample advmod 3 trample trample VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 8 feelings case 5 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 6 people amod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 8 feelings nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 people case 8 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 3 trample obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 trample punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not trample imperative · do-support you not said here other people's feelings tree rules
Example 6 The footballers trampled mud all over the floor.
det acl obj advmod case det obl punct root The DET footballers NOUN trampled VERB mud NOUN all ADV over ADP the DET floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 footballers det 2 footballers footballer NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 trampled trample VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 footballers acl 4 mud mud NOUN Number=Sing 3 trampled obj 5 all all ADV _ 8 floor advmod 6 over over ADP _ 8 floor case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 floor det 8 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 3 trampled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 footballers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trample participle the footballers not said here mud the floor tree rules
Example 7 A Bull trampled him with his heavy hoofs.
det nsubj obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root A DET Bull NOUN trampled VERB him PRON with ADP his PRON heavy ADJ hoofs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 Bull det 2 Bull bull NOUN Number=Sing 3 trampled nsubj 3 trampled trample VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 trampled obj 5 with with ADP _ 8 hoofs case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 hoofs nmod:poss 7 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 hoofs amod 8 hoofs hoof NOUN Number=Plur 3 trampled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 trampled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trample past a Bull him = he with Bull's heavy hoofs tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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