transaction Who acts: transaction, act, computer actions, bank statement, our, shop · What happens: be, buy, sell, move, pay, withdraw · To what, where: act, something, money, shop, cash, piece
«transaction» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: transaction in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A transaction is an act of buying or selling something, or of moving money, such as paying in a shop, withdrawing cash or sending money online.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det mark acl cc conj obj punct cc mark conj obj punct mark fixed parataxis case det obl punct parataxis obj cc conj obj advmod punct root A DET transaction NOUN is AUX an DET act NOUN of SCONJ buying VERB or CCONJ selling VERB something PRON , PUNCT or CCONJ of SCONJ moving VERB money NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP paying VERB in ADP a DET shop NOUN , PUNCT withdrawing VERB cash NOUN or CCONJ sending VERB money NOUN online ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 transaction det 2 transaction transaction NOUN Number=Sing 5 act nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 act cop 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 act det 5 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of SCONJ _ 7 buying mark 7 buying buy VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 act acl 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 selling cc 9 selling sell VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 buying conj 10 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 selling obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 moving punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 moving cc 13 of of SCONJ _ 14 moving mark 14 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 buying conj 15 money money NOUN Number=Sing 14 moving obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 paying punct 17 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 19 paying mark 18 as as ADP _ 17 such fixed 19 paying pay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 moving parataxis 20 in in ADP _ 22 shop case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 shop det 22 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 19 paying obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 withdrawing punct 24 withdrawing withdraw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 14 moving parataxis 25 cash cash NOUN Number=Sing 24 withdrawing obj 26 or or CCONJ _ 27 sending cc 27 sending send VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 24 withdrawing conj 28 money money NOUN Number=Sing 27 sending obj 29 online online ADV _ 27 sending advmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 5 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a transaction a act tree rules 2 buy gerund a act not said here vn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 3 sell gerund a act not said here something vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 4 move gerund a act not said here money vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent money=Theme 5 pay gerund a shop vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6 withdraw gerund cash vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cash=Theme 7 send gerund money online property vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
A transaction is any piece of business or exchange between people or organisations.
det nsubj cop det case nmod cc conj case obl cc conj punct root A DET transaction NOUN is AUX any DET piece NOUN of ADP business NOUN or CCONJ exchange VERB between ADP people NOUN or CCONJ organisations NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 transaction det 2 transaction transaction NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 piece cop 4 any any DET PronType=Ind 5 piece det 5 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 business case 7 business business NOUN Number=Sing 5 piece nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 exchange cc 9 exchange exchange VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 piece conj 10 between between ADP _ 11 people case 11 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 exchange obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 organisations cc 13 organisations organisation NOUN Number=Plur 11 people conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a transaction any piece of business tree rules 2 exchange infinitive a transaction not said here between people or organisations vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: computing — kept apart, not parsed.
A transaction is a set of computer actions that must all happen together or not at all, as in banking systems.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det case compound nmod nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl advmod cc conj case obl punct case case compound conj punct root A DET transaction NOUN is AUX a DET set NOUN of ADP computer NOUN actions NOUN that PRON must AUX all ADV happen VERB together ADV or CCONJ not PART at ADP all DET , PUNCT as ADP in ADP banking NOUN systems NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 transaction det 2 transaction transaction NOUN Number=Sing 5 set nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 set cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 set det 5 set set NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 actions case 7 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 8 actions compound 8 actions action NOUN Number=Plur 5 set nmod 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 happen nsubj 10 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 happen aux 11 all all ADV _ 12 happen advmod 12 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 actions acl:relcl 13 together together ADV _ 12 happen advmod 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 not cc 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 together conj 16 at at ADP _ 17 all case 17 all all DET PronType=Tot 12 happen obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 systems punct 19 as as ADP _ 22 systems case 20 in in ADP _ 22 systems case 21 banking banking NOUN Number=Sing 22 systems compound 22 systems system NOUN Number=Plur 5 set conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a transaction a set and banking systems of computer actions tree rules 2 happen must computer actions all all, together property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at all=Location
Example 1 Every transaction is printed on the receipt.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Every DET transaction NOUN is AUX printed VERB on ADP the DET receipt NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Every every DET PronType=Tot 2 transaction det 2 transaction transaction NOUN Number=Sing 4 printed nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 printed aux:pass 4 printed print VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 receipt case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 receipt det 7 receipt receipt NOUN Number=Sing 4 printed obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 printed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 print present · passive every transaction the receipt vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on receipt=Destination
Example 2 The bank statement lists all our transactions for the month.
det compound nsubj det:predet nmod:poss obj case det nmod punct root The DET bank NOUN statement NOUN lists VERB all DET our PRON transactions NOUN for ADP the DET month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 statement det 2 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 3 statement compound 3 statement statement NOUN Number=Sing 4 lists nsubj 4 lists list VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 7 transactions det:predet 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 transactions nmod:poss 7 transactions transaction NOUN Number=Plur 4 lists obj 8 for for ADP _ 10 month case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 month det 10 month month NOUN Number=Sing 7 transactions nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 lists punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 list present the bank statement our transactions for the month tree rules 2 transact our for the month nom transaction «act intransitive»: poss=agent for=obl
Example 3 The shop charges a small transaction fee for card payments.
det nsubj det amod compound obj case compound obl punct root The DET shop NOUN charges VERB a DET small ADJ transaction NOUN fee NOUN for ADP card NOUN payments NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 3 charges nsubj 3 charges charge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fee det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fee amod 6 transaction transaction NOUN Number=Sing 7 fee compound 7 fee fee NOUN Number=Sing 3 charges obj 8 for for ADP _ 10 payments case 9 card card NOUN Number=Sing 10 payments compound 10 payments payment NOUN Number=Plur 3 charges obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 charges punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 charge present the shop a small transaction fee for card payments vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent fee=Patient for payment=Theme
Example 4 Buying a house is a big transaction.
csubj det obj cop det amod punct root Buying VERB a DET house NOUN is AUX a DET big ADJ transaction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Buying buy VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 transaction csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 house det 3 house house NOUN Number=Sing 1 Buying obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 transaction cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 transaction det 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 transaction amod 7 transaction transaction NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 transaction punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy gerund a house vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme 2 is a present Buying a big transaction tree rules
Example 5 The transaction was declined because there wasn't enough money.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass mark expl advcl advmod amod nsubj punct root The DET transaction NOUN was AUX declined VERB because SCONJ there PRON was VERB n't PART enough ADJ money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 transaction det 2 transaction transaction NOUN Number=Sing 4 declined nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 declined aux:pass 4 declined decline VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 was mark 6 there there PRON PronType=Dem 7 was expl 7 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 declined advcl 8 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 was advmod 9 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 10 money amod 10 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 was nsubj 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 declined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 decline past · passive the transaction vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 not be past enough money there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 If you start with £20 and make transactions of −£5, +£12 and −£8, you end with £19.
The tree, 25 words mark nsubj advcl case obl nummod cc conj obj case case nmod nummod punct cc parataxis nummod cc case conj nummod punct nsubj case obl nummod punct root If SCONJ you PRON start VERB with ADP £ SYM 20 NUM and CCONJ make VERB transactions NOUN of ADP − SYM £ SYM 5 NUM , PUNCT + SYM £ SYM 12 NUM and CCONJ − SYM £ SYM 8 NUM , PUNCT you PRON end VERB with ADP £ SYM 19 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 start mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 start nsubj 3 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 end advcl 4 with with ADP _ 5 £ case 5 £ £ SYM _ 3 start obl 6 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 £ nummod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 make cc 8 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 start conj 9 transactions transaction NOUN Number=Plur 8 make obj 10 of of ADP _ 12 £ case 11 − − SYM _ 12 £ case 12 £ £ SYM _ 9 transactions nmod 13 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 £ nummod 14 , , PUNCT _ 3 start punct 15 + + SYM _ 16 £ cc 16 £ £ SYM _ 3 start parataxis 17 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 £ nummod 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 £ cc 19 − − SYM _ 20 £ case 20 £ £ SYM _ 16 £ conj 21 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 £ nummod 22 , , PUNCT _ 3 start punct 23 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 24 end nsubj 24 end end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 25 with with ADP _ 26 £ case 26 £ £ SYM _ 24 end obl 27 19 19 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 26 £ nummod 28 . . PUNCT _ 24 end punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start a condition, not said to happen present you vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with £=Subeventuality 2 make present you not said here transactions vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset transaction=Product 3 end present you vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality PP.subeventuality»: agent=Affector with £=Subeventuality
Example 7 Online transactions must be kept safe and secret.
amod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass xcomp cc conj punct root Online ADJ transactions NOUN must AUX be AUX kept VERB safe ADJ and CCONJ secret ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Online online ADJ Degree=Pos 2 transactions amod 2 transactions transaction NOUN Number=Plur 5 kept nsubj:pass 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 kept aux 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 kept aux:pass 5 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 5 kept xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 secret cc 8 secret secret ADJ Degree=Pos 6 safe conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 kept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep must · passive Online transactions safe property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 8 The Soldier now put on the coat, and dipped his hands into the pockets, to assure himself of the reality of the transaction.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj:pass advmod case det obl punct cc parataxis nmod:poss obj case det obl punct mark conj obj case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET Soldier NOUN now ADV put VERB on ADP the DET coat NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ dipped VERB his PRON hands NOUN into ADP the DET pockets NOUN , PUNCT to PART assure VERB himself PRON of ADP the DET reality NOUN of ADP the DET transaction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Soldier det 2 Soldier soldier NOUN Number=Sing 4 put nsubj:pass 3 now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 put advmod 4 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 coat case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 coat det 7 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 4 put obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 dipped punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 dipped cc 10 dipped dip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 put parataxis 11 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 hands nmod:poss 12 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 10 dipped obj 13 into into ADP _ 15 pockets case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 pockets det 15 pockets pocket NOUN Number=Plur 10 dipped obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 assure punct 17 to to PART _ 18 assure mark 18 assure assure VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 dipped conj 19 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 18 assure obj 20 of of ADP _ 22 reality case 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 reality det 22 reality reality NOUN Number=Sing 18 assure obl 23 of of ADP _ 25 transaction case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 transaction det 25 transaction transaction NOUN Number=Sing 22 reality nmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put participle · passive the Soldier the coat now vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme on coat=Destination 2 dip past his hands the pockets vn funnel-9.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme into pocket=Destination 3 assure to-infinitive himself = he of the reality of the transaction vn advise-37.9 «NP V NP PP.topic»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient of reality=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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