transformer Who acts: transformer, device, Transformers, robots, Phone chargers, you · What happens: be, change, make, call, use, lower · To what, where: device, voltage, something, Anything, famous toy, cars · Speech: someone speaks here
«transformer» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: transformer in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A transformer is a device that changes the voltage of electricity, making it higher or lower.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj case nmod punct advcl obj xcomp cc conj punct root A DET transformer NOUN is AUX a DET device NOUN that PRON changes VERB the DET voltage NOUN of ADP electricity NOUN , PUNCT making VERB it PRON higher ADJ or CCONJ lower ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 transformer det 2 transformer transformer NOUN Number=Sing 5 device nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 device cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 device det 5 device device NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 changes nsubj 7 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 device acl:relcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 voltage det 9 voltage voltage NOUN Number=Sing 7 changes obj 10 of of ADP _ 11 electricity case 11 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 9 voltage nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 making punct 13 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 changes advcl 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 making obj 15 higher high ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 making xcomp 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 lower cc 17 lower low ADJ Degree=Cmp 15 higher conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 device punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a transformer a device tree rules 2 change present a device the voltage of electricity vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voltage=Patient 3 make gerund a device not said here voltage high property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Anything that changes something else can be called a transformer.
nsubj:pass nsubj acl:relcl obj advmod aux aux:pass det xcomp punct root Anything PRON that PRON changes VERB something PRON else ADV can AUX be AUX called VERB a DET transformer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 called nsubj:pass 2 that that PRON PronType=Rel 3 changes nsubj 3 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Anything acl:relcl 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 changes obj 5 else else ADV _ 4 something advmod 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 called aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 called aux:pass 8 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 transformer det 10 transformer transformer NOUN Number=Sing 8 called xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present something vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 call can · passive Anything vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Meaning 3 Transformers is a famous toy and film series about robots that change into cars and trucks.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod cc compound conj case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc conj punct root Transformers NOUN is AUX a DET famous ADJ toy NOUN and CCONJ film NOUN series NOUN about ADP robots NOUN that PRON change VERB into ADP cars NOUN and CCONJ trucks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Transformers transformer NOUN Number=Plur 5 toy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 toy cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 toy det 4 famous famous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 toy amod 5 toy toy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 series cc 7 film film NOUN Number=Sing 8 series compound 8 series series NOUN Number=Sing 5 toy conj 9 about about ADP _ 10 robots case 10 robots robot NOUN Number=Plur 8 series nmod 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 change nsubj 12 change change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 robots acl:relcl 13 into into ADP _ 14 cars case 14 cars car NOUN Number=Plur 12 change obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 trucks cc 16 trucks truck NOUN Number=Plur 14 cars conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 toy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Transformers a famous toy and film series about robots tree rules 2 change present robots into cars and trucks result vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.result»: agent=Patient into car=Result
Meaning 4 In computing, a transformer is a type of computer program used in many modern AI language models.
The tree, 17 words case obl punct det nsubj cop det case compound nmod acl case amod amod compound compound obl punct root In ADP computing NOUN , PUNCT a DET transformer NOUN is AUX a DET type NOUN of ADP computer NOUN program NOUN used VERB in ADP many ADJ modern ADJ AI NOUN language NOUN models NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 computing case 2 computing computing NOUN Number=Sing 8 type obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 computing punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 transformer det 5 transformer transformer NOUN Number=Sing 8 type nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 type cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 type det 8 type type NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 11 program case 10 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 11 program compound 11 program program NOUN Number=Sing 8 type nmod 12 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 program acl 13 in in ADP _ 18 models case 14 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 18 models amod 15 modern modern ADJ Degree=Pos 17 language amod 16 AI ai NOUN Number=Sing 17 language compound 17 language language NOUN Number=Sing 18 models compound 18 models model NOUN Number=Plur 12 used obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 type punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a transformer a type computing of computer program tree rules 2 use participle computer program not said here in many language models vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 A transformer near our street lowers the voltage for houses.
det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod det obj case nmod punct root A DET transformer NOUN near ADP our PRON street NOUN lowers VERB the DET voltage NOUN for ADP houses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 transformer det 2 transformer transformer NOUN Number=Sing 6 lowers nsubj 3 near near ADP _ 5 street case 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 street nmod:poss 5 street street NOUN Number=Sing 2 transformer nmod 6 lowers lower VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 voltage det 8 voltage voltage NOUN Number=Sing 6 lowers obj 9 for for ADP _ 10 houses case 10 houses house NOUN Number=Plur 8 voltage nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 lowers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lower present a transformer near our street the voltage for houses vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voltage=Theme
Example 2 Phone chargers contain a small transformer.
compound nsubj det amod obj punct root Phone NOUN chargers NOUN contain VERB a DET small ADJ transformer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 2 chargers compound 2 chargers charger NOUN Number=Plur 3 contain nsubj 3 contain contain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 transformer det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 transformer amod 6 transformer transformer NOUN Number=Sing 3 contain obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 contain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 contain present Phone chargers a small transformer vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot transformer=Theme
Example 3 Never climb fences around electricity transformers — it is very dangerous.
advmod obj case compound obl punct nsubj cop advmod advcl punct root Never ADV climb VERB fences NOUN around ADP electricity NOUN transformers NOUN — PUNCT it PRON is AUX very ADV dangerous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 climb advmod 2 climb climb VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 fences fence NOUN Number=Plur 2 climb obj 4 around around ADP _ 6 transformers case 5 electricity electricity NOUN Number=Sing 6 transformers compound 6 transformers transformer NOUN Number=Plur 2 climb obl 7 — - PUNCT _ 11 dangerous punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 dangerous nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 dangerous cop 10 very very ADV _ 11 dangerous advmod 11 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 2 climb advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 climb punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not climb imperative you not said here fences electricity transformers vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location fence=Theme 2 is present it dangerous property tree rules
Example 4 My brother collects Transformers toys.
nmod:poss nsubj compound obj punct root My PRON brother NOUN collects VERB Transformers PROPN toys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 collects nsubj 3 collects collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 Transformers Transformer PROPN Number=Plur 5 toys compound 5 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 3 collects obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 collects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect present My brother Transformers toys vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme
Example 5 A step-up transformer raises the voltage.
det compound punct compound nsubj det obj punct root A DET step NOUN - PUNCT up ADP transformer NOUN raises VERB the DET voltage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 transformer det 2 step step NOUN Number=Sing 5 transformer compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 4 up punct 4 up up ADP _ 2 step compound 5 transformer transformer NOUN Number=Sing 6 raises nsubj 6 raises raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 voltage det 8 voltage voltage NOUN Number=Sing 6 raises obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 raises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise present a step transformer the voltage vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voltage=Theme
Example 6 Many chatbots are built on a kind of program called a transformer.
amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod acl det obj punct root Many ADJ chatbots NOUN are AUX built VERB on ADP a DET kind NOUN of ADP program NOUN called VERB a DET transformer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Many many ADJ Degree=Pos 2 chatbots amod 2 chatbots chatbot NOUN Number=Plur 4 built nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 built aux:pass 4 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 kind case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 kind det 7 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 4 built obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 program case 9 program program NOUN Number=Sing 7 kind nmod 10 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 kind acl 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 transformer det 12 transformer transformer NOUN Number=Sing 10 called obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present · passive Many chatbots a kind of program vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on kind=Source 2 call participle a kind of program not said here a transformer vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent transformer=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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