transgression

Who acts: action, sea, formal pupil, pupil, formal, transgression · What happens: break, spread, apologise, transgress, talk, be · To what, where: rule, land, exam hall, serious transgression, plain words, transgressions

«transgression» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: transgression in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

An action that breaks a rule, law or moral code; a wrongdoing.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 action	det
2	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 breaks	nsubj
4	breaks	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 action	acl:relcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 rule	det
6	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 breaks	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 law	punct
8	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rule	nmod
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 code	cc
10	moral	moral	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 code	amod
11	code	code	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 law	conj
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 wrongdoing	punct
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 wrongdoing	det
14	wrongdoing	wrongdoing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 action	conj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 action	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	present	a action and a wrongdoing	a rule law or moral code					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal, religion — kept apart, not parsed.

A sin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 sin	det
2	sin	sin	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sin	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: geology — kept apart, not parsed.

When the sea spreads over the land.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	SCONJ	_	4 spreads	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 sea	det
3	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spreads	nsubj
4	spreads	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	over	over	ADP	_	7 land	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 land	det
7	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 spreads	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 spreads	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	present	the sea			the land			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over land=Location

Example 1

(formal) The pupil apologised for his transgression.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
2	formal	formal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pupil	amod
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pupil	det
5	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 apologised	nsubj
6	apologised	apologise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	for	for	ADP	_	9 transgression	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 transgression	nmod:poss
9	transgression	transgression	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 apologised	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 apologised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	apologise speech: apologize	past	the formal pupil					for pupil's transgression	tree rules
2	transgress		pupil						nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 2

(formal) Talking in the exam hall is a serious transgression.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
2	formal	formal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 transgression	nsubj
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
4	Talking	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 transgression	csubj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 hall	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hall	det
7	exam	exam	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hall	compound
8	hall	hall	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Talking	obl
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 transgression	cop
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 transgression	det
11	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 transgression	amod
12	transgression	transgression	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 transgression	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	gerund				the exam hall			vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	formal	a serious transgression					tree rules

Example 3

In plain words, a transgression is breaking a rule.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 words	case
2	plain	plain	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 words	amod
3	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 breaking	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 words	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 transgression	det
6	transgression	transgression	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 breaking	nsubj
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 breaking	aux
8	breaking	break	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 rule	det
10	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 breaking	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 breaking	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	present · progressive	a transgression	a rule		plain words			vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient

Example 4

(formal) The king forgave the knight's transgressions.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
2	formal	formal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 king	amod
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 king	det
5	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 forgave	nsubj
6	forgave	forgive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 knight	det
8	knight	knight	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 transgressions	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 knight	case
10	transgressions	transgression	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 forgave	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 forgave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forgive	past	the formal king	the knight's transgressions					vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent transgression=Theme
2	transgress		the knight						nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

Even small transgressions were punished in the strict old school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Even	even	ADV	_	3 transgressions	advmod
2	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 transgressions	amod
3	transgressions	transgression	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 punished	nsubj:pass
4	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 punished	aux:pass
5	punished	punish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	10 school	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 school	det
8	strict	strict	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 school	amod
9	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 school	amod
10	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 punished	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 punished	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	punish	past · passive		small transgressions		the strict old school			vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 6

(formal) Any transgression of these rules will be reported.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
2	formal	formal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 reported	parataxis
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 formal	punct
4	Any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	5 transgression	det
5	transgression	transgression	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 reported	nsubj:pass
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 rules	case
7	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	8 rules	det
8	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 transgression	nmod
9	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 reported	aux
10	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	11 reported	aux:pass
11	reported	report	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 reported	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	report	future · passive		any transgression of this rules					vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	transgress		this rules						nom transgression «act intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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