translator Who acts: person, computer program, Someone, aunt, translator, translators · What happens: be, job, change, put, turn, use · To what, where: one language, words, something, easier words, translator, German books
«translator» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: translator in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person whose job is to change writing from one language into another.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj cop mark obj case nummod obl case nmod punct root A DET person NOUN whose PRON job NOUN is AUX to PART change VERB writing NOUN from ADP one NUM language NOUN into ADP another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 7 change nsubj 3 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 4 job nmod:poss 4 job job NOUN Number=Sing 2 person obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 change cop 6 to to PART _ 7 change mark 7 change change VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 7 change obj 9 from from ADP _ 11 language case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 language nummod 11 language language NOUN Number=Sing 7 change obl 12 into into ADP _ 13 another case 13 another another DET PronType=Ind 11 language nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 change punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a person one language into another change property tree rules 2 job a person nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A computer program or app that changes words from one language into another.
det compound cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj case nummod obl case nmod punct root A DET computer NOUN program NOUN or CCONJ app NOUN that PRON changes VERB words NOUN from ADP one NUM language NOUN into ADP another DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 program det 2 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 3 program compound 3 program program NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 app cc 5 app app NOUN Number=Sing 3 program conj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 changes nsubj 7 changes change VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 program acl:relcl 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 7 changes obj 9 from from ADP _ 11 language case 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 language nummod 11 language language NOUN Number=Sing 7 changes obl 12 into into ADP _ 13 another case 13 another another DET PronType=Ind 11 language nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 program punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change present a computer program or app words one language into another vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.material PP.result»: agent=Agent word=Patient from language=Initial_State
Meaning 3 Usage: general — kept apart, not parsed.
Someone who puts something difficult into easier words for others.
nsubj nsubj obj amod case amod obl case nmod punct root Someone PRON who PRON puts VERB something PRON difficult ADJ into ADP easier ADJ words NOUN for ADP others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 puts nsubj 2 who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 puts nsubj 3 puts put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 puts obj 5 difficult difficult ADJ Degree=Pos 4 something amod 6 into into ADP _ 8 words case 7 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 words amod 8 words word NOUN Number=Plur 3 puts obl 9 for for ADP _ 10 others case 10 others other NOUN Number=Plur 8 words nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 puts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put present Someone something easier words for others vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent something=Goal
Example 1 My aunt is a translator who turns German books into English.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl amod obj case obl punct root My PRON aunt NOUN is AUX a DET translator NOUN who PRON turns VERB German ADJ books NOUN into ADP English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 aunt nmod:poss 2 aunt aunt NOUN Number=Sing 5 translator nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 translator cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 translator det 5 translator translator NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 turns nsubj 7 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 translator acl:relcl 8 German German ADJ Degree=Pos 9 books amod 9 books book NOUN Number=Plur 7 turns obj 10 into into ADP _ 11 English case 11 English English PROPN Number=Sing 7 turns obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 translator punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My aunt a translator tree rules 2 turn present a translator German books into English result vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent book=Theme into english=Result
Example 2 The Harry Potter books were changed into many languages by translators.
det compound compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl case obl punct root The DET Harry PROPN Potter PROPN books NOUN were AUX changed VERB into ADP many ADJ languages NOUN by ADP translators NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 books det 2 Harry Harry PROPN Number=Sing 3 Potter compound 3 Potter Potter PROPN Number=Sing 4 books compound 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 6 changed nsubj:pass 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 changed aux:pass 6 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 into into ADP _ 9 languages case 8 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 9 languages amod 9 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 6 changed obl 10 by by ADP _ 11 translators case 11 translators translator NOUN Number=Plur 6 changed obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 changed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 change past · passive translators the Potter books into many languages result vn turn-26.6.1-1 «NP V NP.patient PP.result»: agent=Agent subject=Patient into language=Result
Example 3 We used a translator app to read the menu in Spain.
nsubj det compound obj mark advcl det obj case obl punct root We PRON used VERB a DET translator NOUN app NOUN to PART read VERB the DET menu NOUN in ADP Spain PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 used nsubj 2 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 app det 4 translator translator NOUN Number=Sing 5 app compound 5 app app NOUN Number=Sing 2 used obj 6 to to PART _ 7 read mark 7 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 used advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 menu det 9 menu menu NOUN Number=Sing 7 read obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 Spain case 11 Spain Spain PROPN Number=Sing 7 read obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past We a translator app vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent app=Patient 2 read to-infinitive We not said here the menu Spain vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent menu=Topic
Example 4 A good translator knows both languages very well.
det amod nsubj det obj advmod advmod punct root A DET good ADJ translator NOUN knows VERB both DET languages NOUN very ADV well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 translator det 2 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 translator amod 3 translator translator NOUN Number=Sing 4 knows nsubj 4 knows know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 both both DET PronType=Tot 6 languages det 6 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 4 knows obj 7 very very ADV _ 8 well advmod 8 well well ADV Degree=Pos 4 knows advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 knows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know present a good translator both languages well property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer language=Stimulus
Example 5 Online translators sometimes make funny mistakes.
amod nsubj advmod amod obj punct root Online ADJ translators NOUN sometimes ADV make VERB funny ADJ mistakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Online online ADJ Degree=Pos 2 translators amod 2 translators translator NOUN Number=Plur 4 make nsubj 3 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 4 make advmod 4 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 funny funny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mistakes amod 6 mistakes mistake NOUN Number=Plur 4 make obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Online translators funny mistakes sometimes property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mistake=Product
Example 6 My big sister was my translator when the doctor used hard words.
nmod:poss amod nsubj cop nmod:poss mark det nsubj acl:relcl amod obj punct root My PRON big ADJ sister NOUN was AUX my PRON translator NOUN when SCONJ the DET doctor NOUN used VERB hard ADJ words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 sister nmod:poss 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sister amod 3 sister sister NOUN Number=Sing 6 translator nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 translator cop 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 translator nmod:poss 6 translator translator NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 when when SCONJ _ 10 used mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 doctor det 9 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 10 used nsubj 10 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 translator acl:relcl 11 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 12 words amod 12 words word NOUN Number=Plur 10 used obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 translator punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past My big sister my translator tree rules 2 use past the doctor hard words vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
Example 7 P., I have had to depend on translators.
nsubj punct nsubj aux mark xcomp case obl punct root P. PROPN , PUNCT I PRON have AUX had VERB to PART depend VERB on ADP translators NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 P. P. PROPN Number=Sing 5 had nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 P. punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 had nsubj 4 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 had aux 5 had have VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 to to PART _ 7 depend mark 7 depend depend VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 had xcomp 8 on on ADP _ 9 translators case 9 translators translator NOUN Number=Plur 7 depend obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · perfect P. tree rules 2 depend to-infinitive P. not said here on translators vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on translator=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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