transpiration Who acts: way plants, science, Transpiration, We, Water, tiny holes · What happens: lose, sweat, pull up, put, see, be · To what, where: water, tiny holes, roots, plastic bag, plant, transpiration · Speech: someone speaks here
«transpiration» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: transpiration in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The way plants lose water as water vapour through tiny holes in their leaves.
The tree, 14 words det compound nsubj obj case compound obl case amod obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET way NOUN plants NOUN lose VERB water NOUN as ADP water NOUN vapour NOUN through ADP tiny ADJ holes NOUN in ADP their PRON leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 way det 2 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 plants compound 3 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 4 lose nsubj 4 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 lose obj 6 as as ADP _ 8 vapour case 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 vapour compound 8 vapour vapour NOUN Number=Sing 4 lose obl 9 through through ADP _ 11 holes case 10 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 11 holes amod 11 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 4 lose obl 12 in in ADP _ 14 leaves case 13 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 leaves nmod:poss 14 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 11 holes nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 lose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present way plants water tiny holes in plants's leaves as water vapour vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 In science, sometimes also sweating in people and animals (rare).
case punct advmod advmod acl case obl cc conj punct amod punct punct root In ADP science NOUN , PUNCT sometimes ADV also ADV sweating VERB in ADP people NOUN and CCONJ animals NOUN ( PUNCT rare ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 sweating punct 4 sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 6 sweating advmod 5 also also ADV _ 6 sweating advmod 6 sweating sweat VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 science acl 7 in in ADP _ 8 people case 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 sweating obl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 animals cc 10 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 8 people conj 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 rare punct 12 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 10 animals amod 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 rare punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 science punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sweat gerund science not said here in people and animals; sometimes property vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Transpiration pulls water up from the roots.
nsubj obj advmod case det obl punct root Transpiration NOUN pulls VERB water NOUN up ADV from ADP the DET roots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Transpiration transpiration NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulls nsubj 2 pulls pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 pulls obj 4 up up ADV _ 2 pulls advmod 5 from from ADP _ 7 roots case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 roots det 7 roots root NOUN Number=Plur 2 pulls obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 pulls punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull up present Transpiration water the roots vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent water=Theme from root=Initial_Location
Example 2 We put a plastic bag over the plant to see transpiration.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl mark advcl obj punct root We PRON put VERB a DET plastic ADJ bag NOUN over ADP the DET plant NOUN to PART see VERB transpiration NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 bag det 4 plastic plastic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 bag amod 5 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 6 over over ADP _ 8 plant case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 plant det 8 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 to to PART _ 10 see mark 10 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 put advcl 11 transpiration transpiration NOUN Number=Sing 10 see obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past We a plastic bag the plant vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent bag=Theme over plant=Destination 2 see to-infinitive We not said here transpiration vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer transpiration=Stimulus
Example 3 Transpiration is faster on hot, windy days.
nsubj cop case amod punct amod obl punct root Transpiration NOUN is AUX faster ADJ on ADP hot ADJ , PUNCT windy ADJ days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Transpiration transpiration NOUN Number=Sing 3 faster nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 faster cop 3 faster fast ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 on on ADP _ 8 days case 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 8 days amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 hot punct 7 windy windy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 days amod 8 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 faster obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 faster punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Transpiration day fast property tree rules
Example 4 Water leaves the plant through tiny holes called stomata.
nsubj det obj case amod obl acl xcomp punct root Water NOUN leaves VERB the DET plant NOUN through ADP tiny ADJ holes NOUN called VERB stomata NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaves nsubj 2 leaves leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 plant det 4 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 2 leaves obj 5 through through ADP _ 7 holes case 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 holes amod 7 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 2 leaves obl 8 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 holes acl 9 stomata stomata NOUN Number=Plur 8 called xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 leaves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present Water the plant tiny holes vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent plant=Theme through hole=Location 2 call participle tiny holes not said here stomata vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Transpiration is part of the water cycle.
nsubj cop case det compound nmod punct root Transpiration NOUN is AUX part NOUN of ADP the DET water NOUN cycle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Transpiration transpiration NOUN Number=Sing 3 part nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 part cop 3 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 cycle case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 cycle det 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 7 cycle compound 7 cycle cycle NOUN Number=Sing 3 part nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Transpiration part of the water cycle tree rules
Example 6 Celery in coloured water shows how water moves before transpiration.
nsubj case amod nmod advmod nsubj ccomp case obl punct root Celery NOUN in ADP coloured ADJ water NOUN shows VERB how ADV water NOUN moves VERB before ADP transpiration NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Celery celery NOUN Number=Sing 5 shows nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 water case 3 coloured coloured ADJ Degree=Pos 4 water amod 4 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Celery nmod 5 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 moves advmod 7 water water NOUN Number=Sing 8 moves nsubj 8 moves move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shows ccomp 9 before before ADP _ 10 transpiration case 10 transpiration transpiration NOUN Number=Sing 8 moves obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Celery in coloured water vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 move present water transpiration vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme before transpiration=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous transparentnext → transplant↑ back to T in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/transpiration/