trash Who acts: you, Trash, film, Calling, little brother, party guests · What happens: be, throw away, trash, make, mess, call · To what, where: Trash rubbish, things, something, trash, big mess, mess · Speech: someone speaks here
«trash» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trash in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Trash is rubbish, things you throw away (US, Canada).
compound cop punct conj nsubj acl:relcl advmod punct parataxis punct conj punct punct root Trash NOUN is AUX rubbish NOUN , PUNCT things NOUN you PRON throw VERB away ADV ( PUNCT US PROPN , PUNCT Canada PROPN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trash trash NOUN Number=Sing 3 rubbish compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 rubbish cop 3 rubbish rubbish NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 things punct 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 3 rubbish conj 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 throw nsubj 7 throw throw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 things acl:relcl 8 away away ADV _ 7 throw advmod 9 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 US punct 10 US US PROPN Number=Sing 7 throw parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Canada punct 12 Canada Canada PROPN Number=Sing 10 US conj 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 US punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 rubbish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Trash rubbish and things tree rules 2 throw away present you things not said here away property vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Trash is also something of very poor quality: that film is trash (informal).
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop advmod case advmod amod nmod punct det nsubj cop nmod punct amod punct punct root Trash NOUN is AUX also ADV something PRON of ADP very ADV poor ADJ quality NOUN : PUNCT that DET film NOUN is AUX trash NOUN ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trash trash NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 something cop 3 also also ADV _ 4 something advmod 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 5 of of ADP _ 8 quality case 6 very very ADV _ 7 poor advmod 7 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 8 quality amod 8 quality quality NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 13 trash punct 10 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 film det 11 film film NOUN Number=Sing 13 trash nsubj 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 trash cop 13 trash trash NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nmod 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 informal punct 15 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 13 trash amod 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 informal punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Trash something of poor quality tree rules 2 is a present that film trash tree rules
Meaning 3 To trash something is to damage it badly or make a big mess of it (slang).
The tree, 16 words mark advcl obj cop mark obj advmod cc conj det amod obj case nmod punct appos punct punct root To PART trash VERB something PRON is AUX to PART damage VERB it PRON badly ADV or CCONJ make VERB a DET big ADJ mess NOUN of ADP it PRON ( PUNCT slang NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 trash mark 2 trash trash VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 damage advcl 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 trash obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 damage cop 5 to to PART _ 6 damage mark 6 damage damage VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 damage obj 8 badly badly ADV Degree=Pos 6 damage advmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 make cc 10 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 damage conj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 mess det 12 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 13 mess amod 13 mess mess NOUN Number=Sing 10 make obj 14 of of ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 mess nmod 16 ( ( PUNCT _ 17 slang punct 17 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 13 mess appos 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 17 slang punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 6 damage punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trash to-infinitive something tree rules 2 is present badly, damage property tree rules 3 make infinitive a big mess of mess vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mess=Product 4 mess mess nom mess «state transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 4 To trash someone or something is to criticise it harshly (informal).
mark advcl obj cc conj cop mark obj advmod punct parataxis punct punct root To PART trash VERB someone PRON or CCONJ something PRON is AUX to PART criticise VERB it PRON harshly ADV ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 trash mark 2 trash trash VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 criticise advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 trash obj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 something cc 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 someone conj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 criticise cop 7 to to PART _ 8 criticise mark 8 criticise criticise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 criticise obj 10 harshly harshly ADV _ 8 criticise advmod 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 12 informal punct 12 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 8 criticise parataxis 13 ) ) PUNCT _ 12 informal punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 criticise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trash to-infinitive someone tree rules 2 is present criticise, harshly property tree rules
Meaning 5 Usage: rude — kept apart, not parsed.
Calling people «trash» is an insult.
csubj obj punct obj punct cop det punct root Calling VERB people NOUN « PUNCT trash NOUN » PUNCT is AUX an DET insult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Calling call VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 insult csubj 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Calling obj 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 trash punct 4 trash trash NOUN Number=Sing 1 Calling obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 trash punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 insult cop 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 insult det 8 insult insult NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 insult punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call gerund people vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme trash=Result 2 is a present Calling a insult tree rules
Meaning 6 In old country speech, to trash means to beat corn or grain to get the seeds out.
The tree, 17 words case amod compound obl punct mark csubj mark xcomp obj cc conj mark advcl det obj compound:prt punct root In ADP old ADJ country NOUN speech NOUN , PUNCT to PART trash VERB means VERB to PART beat VERB corn NOUN or CCONJ grain NOUN to PART get VERB the DET seeds NOUN out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 speech case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 speech amod 3 country country NOUN Number=Sing 4 speech compound 4 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 8 means obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 speech punct 6 to to PART _ 7 trash mark 7 trash trash VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means csubj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 10 beat mark 10 beat beat VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means xcomp 11 corn corn NOUN Number=Sing 10 beat obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 grain cc 13 grain grain NOUN Number=Sing 11 corn conj 14 to to PART _ 15 get mark 15 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 beat advcl 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 seeds det 17 seeds seed NOUN Number=Plur 15 get obj 18 out out ADP _ 15 get compound:prt 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trash to-infinitive tree rules 2 mean present old country speech vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 beat not said to happen to-infinitive corn or grain vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location corn=Theme 4 get out to-infinitive the seeds tree rules
Example 1 Please take out the trash after dinner.
discourse compound:prt det obj case obl punct root Please INTJ take VERB out ADP the DET trash NOUN after ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 take discourse 2 take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 out out ADP _ 2 take compound:prt 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trash det 5 trash trash NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obj 6 after after ADP _ 7 dinner case 7 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 2 take obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take out imperative you not said here the trash after dinner vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trash=Theme
Example 2 Put the wrapper in the trash can.
det obj mark det nsubj advcl punct root Put VERB the DET wrapper NOUN in SCONJ the DET trash NOUN can AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 wrapper det 3 wrapper wrapper NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 in in SCONJ _ 7 can mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 trash det 6 trash trash NOUN Number=Sing 7 can nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 1 Put advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here the wrapper vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent wrapper=Goal
Example 3 My little brother trashed my Lego castle.
nmod:poss amod nsubj nmod:poss compound obj punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN trashed VERB my PRON Lego PROPN castle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 trashed nsubj 4 trashed trash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 castle nmod:poss 6 Lego Lego PROPN Number=Sing 7 castle compound 7 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 4 trashed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 trashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trash past My little brother my Lego castle tree rules
Example 4 The party guests trashed the house.
det compound nsubj det obj punct root The DET party NOUN guests NOUN trashed VERB the DET house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 guests det 2 party party NOUN Number=Sing 3 guests compound 3 guests guest NOUN Number=Plur 4 trashed nsubj 4 trashed trash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 house det 6 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 trashed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 trashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trash past the party guests the house tree rules
Example 5 That TV show is total trash.
det compound nsubj cop amod punct root That DET TV NOUN show NOUN is AUX total ADJ trash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 show det 2 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 3 show compound 3 show show NOUN Number=Sing 6 trash nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 trash cop 5 total total ADJ Degree=Pos 6 trash amod 6 trash trash NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 trash punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present that TV show total trash tree rules
Example 6 The critics trashed the new film.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET critics NOUN trashed VERB the DET new ADJ film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 critics det 2 critics critic NOUN Number=Plur 3 trashed nsubj 3 trashed trash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 film det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 film amod 6 film film NOUN Number=Sing 3 trashed obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 trashed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trash past the critics the new film tree rules
Example 7 Don't call people trash; it's unkind.
aux advmod nsubj ccomp punct nsubj cop conj punct root Do AUX n't PART call VERB people NOUN trash VERB ; PUNCT it PRON 's AUX unkind ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 call aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 call advmod 3 call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 trash nsubj 5 trash trash VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 call ccomp 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 unkind punct 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 unkind nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 unkind cop 9 unkind unkind ADJ Degree=Pos 5 trash conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not call speech: assert imperative · do-support you not said here vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 trash present people tree rules 3 is present it unkind property tree rules
Example 8 So off he went, and when he came to the farmer's, master and men were all a-trashing in the barn.
The tree, 22 words advmod mark nsubj punct cc advmod nsubj advcl case det obl case punct conj cc nsubj aux det:predet det punct acl:relcl case det obl punct root So ADV off ADP he PRON went VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ when ADV he PRON came VERB to ADP the DET farmer NOUN 's PART , PUNCT master NOUN and CCONJ men NOUN were AUX all DET a DET - PUNCT trashing VERB in ADP the DET barn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 4 went advmod 2 off off ADP _ 4 went mark 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 went nsubj 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 came punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 came cc 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 came advmod 8 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 came nsubj 9 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 went advcl 10 to to ADP _ 12 farmer case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 farmer det 12 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 9 came obl 13 's 's PART _ 12 farmer case 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 master punct 15 master master NOUN Number=Sing 12 farmer conj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 men cc 17 men man NOUN Number=Plur 22 trashing nsubj 18 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 trashing aux 19 all all DET PronType=Tot 22 trashing det:predet 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 trashing det 21 - - PUNCT _ 22 trashing punct 22 trashing trash VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 farmer acl:relcl 23 in in ADP _ 25 barn case 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 barn det 25 barn barn NOUN Number=Sing 22 trashing obl 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past he vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come past he to the farmer and master vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to farmer=Initial_Location 3 trash past · progressive men the farmer and master not said here the barn tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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