trauma

Who acts: upsetting experience, someone, children, Talking, doctor, informal · What happens: hurt, mind, say, need, take, talk · To what, where: mind, support, He, trauma unit, haircut, trauma · Speech: someone speaks here

«trauma» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trauma in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A very upsetting or frightening experience that can hurt someone's mind and feelings for a long time.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 experience	det
2	very	very	ADV	_	3 upsetting	advmod
3	upsetting	upsetting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 experience	amod
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 frightening	cc
5	frightening	frightening	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 upsetting	conj
6	experience	experience	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 hurt	nsubj
8	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 hurt	aux
9	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 experience	acl:relcl
10	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	12 mind	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 someone	case
12	mind	mind	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hurt	obj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 feelings	cc
14	feelings	feeling	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 mind	conj
15	for	for	ADP	_	18 time	case
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 time	det
17	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 time	amod
18	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 hurt	obl
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 experience	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hurt	can	a upsetting experience	someone's mind and feelings			time		vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer mind=Patient
2	mind		someone						nom mind «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.

A serious injury to the body, like from an accident.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 injury	det
2	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 injury	amod
3	injury	injury	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 body	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 body	det
6	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 injury	nmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 accident	punct
8	like	like	ADP	_	11 accident	case
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 accident	case
10	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 accident	det
11	accident	accident	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 injury	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 injury	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

Something upsetting, sometimes said jokingly about a small problem.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
2	upsetting	upsetting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Something	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct
4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 said	advmod
5	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Something	acl
6	jokingly	jokingly	ADV	_	5 said	advmod
7	about	about	ADP	_	10 problem	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 problem	det
9	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 problem	amod
10	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 said	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	participle						about a small problem; jokingly, sometimes property	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The children needed support after the trauma of the flood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 children	det
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 needed	nsubj
3	needed	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	support	support	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needed	obj
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 trauma	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 trauma	det
7	trauma	trauma	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 needed	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 flood	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 flood	det
10	flood	flood	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 trauma	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 needed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	past	the children	support			after the trauma of the flood		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot support=Theme

Example 2

He was taken to the trauma unit after the car crash.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 taken	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 taken	aux:pass
3	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	7 unit	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 unit	det
6	trauma	trauma	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 unit	compound
7	unit	unit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 taken	obl
8	after	after	ADP	_	11 crash	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 crash	det
10	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 crash	compound
11	crash	crash	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 taken	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 taken	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past · passive		He		the trauma unit	after the car crash		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to unit=Destination

Example 3

Talking to a counsellor can help with trauma.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Talking	talk	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 help	csubj
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 counsellor	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 counsellor	det
4	counsellor	counsellor	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Talking	obl
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 help	aux
6	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 trauma	case
8	trauma	trauma	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 help	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 help	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	talk	gerund						to a counsellor	vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to counsellor=Co-Agent
2	help	can	Talking					with trauma	vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with trauma=Theme

Example 4

The doctor checked for head trauma.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 doctor	det
2	doctor	doctor	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 checked	nsubj
3	checked	check	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 trauma	case
5	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 trauma	compound
6	trauma	trauma	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 checked	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 checked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	past	the doctor					for head trauma	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent for trauma=Attribute

Example 5

(informal) Getting a haircut was a trauma for my little brother.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 informal	punct
2	informal	informal	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 trauma	nsubj
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 informal	punct
4	Getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 trauma	csubj
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 haircut	det
6	haircut	haircut	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 Getting	obj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 trauma	cop
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 trauma	det
9	trauma	trauma	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	for	for	ADP	_	13 brother	case
11	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 brother	nmod:poss
12	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 brother	amod
13	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 trauma	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 trauma	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	gerund		a haircut					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer haircut=Stimulus
2	is a	past	informal	a trauma				for my little brother	tree rules

Example 6

Animals can also feel trauma after being treated badly.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 feel	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 feel	aux
3	also	also	ADV	_	4 feel	advmod
4	feel	feel	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	trauma	trauma	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 feel	obj
6	after	after	SCONJ	_	8 treated	mark
7	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 treated	aux:pass
8	treated	treat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 feel	advcl
9	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 treated	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 feel	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	feel	can	Animals	trauma					vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trauma=Theme
2	treat	gerund · passive	Animals not said here					badly property	vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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