travelling Who acts: Travelling, activity, science, light, We, Sound · What happens: mean, go, be, go on, move, travel · To what, where: one place, activity, journeys, travelling show, place, space
«travelling» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: travelling in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Travelling means going from one place to another, especially far away, on a trip or journey.
The tree, 16 words nsubj xcomp case nummod obl case nmod punct advmod advmod advmod punct case det obl cc conj punct root Travelling NOUN means VERB going VERB from ADP one NUM place NOUN to ADP another DET , PUNCT especially ADV far ADV away ADV , PUNCT on ADP a DET trip NOUN or CCONJ journey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Travelling travelling NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 from from ADP _ 6 place case 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 place nummod 6 place place NOUN Number=Sing 3 going obl 7 to to ADP _ 8 another case 8 another another DET PronType=Ind 6 place nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 away punct 10 especially especially ADV _ 12 away advmod 11 far far ADV Degree=Pos 12 away advmod 12 away away ADV _ 3 going advmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 trip punct 14 on on ADP _ 16 trip case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 trip det 16 trip trip NOUN Number=Sing 3 going obl 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 journey cc 18 journey journey NOUN Number=Sing 16 trip conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Travelling vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go not said to happen gerund Travelling not said here one place to another on a trip or journey; away property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
Travelling is the activity of going on journeys.
nsubj cop det mark acl compound:prt obj punct root Travelling NOUN is AUX the DET activity NOUN of SCONJ going VERB on ADP journeys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Travelling travelling NOUN Number=Sing 4 activity nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 activity cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 activity det 4 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 going mark 6 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 activity acl 7 on on ADP _ 6 going compound:prt 8 journeys journey NOUN Number=Plur 6 going obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 activity punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Travelling the activity tree rules 2 go on gerund the activity not said here journeys tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Moving from place to place: a travelling show.
case obl case nmod punct det amod obl punct root Moving VERB from ADP place NOUN to ADP place NOUN : PUNCT a DET travelling VERB show NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 from from ADP _ 3 place case 3 place place NOUN Number=Sing 1 Moving obl 4 to to ADP _ 5 place case 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing 3 place nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 show punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 show det 8 travelling travel VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 show amod 9 show show NOUN Number=Sing 1 Moving obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Moving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move gerund a travelling show place to place vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from place=Trajectory 2 travel gerund vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 In science, moving through space: light travelling through glass.
case punct acl case obl punct conj acl case obl punct root In ADP science NOUN , PUNCT moving VERB through ADP space NOUN : PUNCT light NOUN travelling VERB through ADP glass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 science case 2 science science NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 moving punct 4 moving move VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 science acl 5 through through ADP _ 6 space case 6 space space NOUN Number=Sing 4 moving obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 light punct 8 light light NOUN Number=Sing 6 space conj 9 travelling travel VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 light acl 10 through through ADP _ 11 glass case 11 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 9 travelling obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 moving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move gerund science not said here space and light vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme through space=Trajectory 2 travel gerund light not said here glass vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through glass=Trajectory
Example 1 We are travelling to Scotland by train.
nsubj aux case obl case obl punct root We PRON are AUX travelling VERB to ADP Scotland PROPN by ADP train NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 travelling nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 travelling aux 3 travelling travel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 Scotland case 5 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 3 travelling obl 6 by by ADP _ 7 train case 7 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 travelling obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 travelling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present · progressive We Scotland by train vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to scotland=Destination
Example 2 Travelling by plane is fast.
csubj case obl cop punct root Travelling VERB by ADP plane NOUN is AUX fast ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Travelling travel VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 fast csubj 2 by by ADP _ 3 plane case 3 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 1 Travelling obl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fast cop 5 fast fast ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 fast punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel gerund by plane vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by plane=Trajectory 2 is present Travelling fast property tree rules
Example 3 Light travels in straight lines.
nsubj case amod obl punct root Light NOUN travels VERB in ADP straight ADJ lines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 travels nsubj 2 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 lines case 4 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 5 lines amod 5 lines line NOUN Number=Plur 2 travels obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 travels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present Light straight lines vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in line=Trajectory
Example 4 Sound travels faster through water than through air.
nsubj advmod case obl case case obl punct root Sound NOUN travels VERB faster ADV through ADP water NOUN than ADP through ADP air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 2 travels nsubj 2 travels travel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 2 travels advmod 4 through through ADP _ 5 water case 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 travels obl 6 than than ADP _ 8 air case 7 through through ADP _ 8 air case 8 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 travels obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 travels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel present Sound water than air; fast property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through water=Trajectory
Example 5 A travelling circus came to town.
det amod nsubj case obl punct root A DET travelling VERB circus NOUN came VERB to ADP town NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 circus det 2 travelling travel VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 circus amod 3 circus circus NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 town case 6 town town NOUN Number=Sing 4 came obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel gerund vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come past a travelling circus town vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location
Example 6 I get sick when travelling in the car.
nsubj xcomp advmod advcl case det obl punct root I PRON get VERB sick ADJ when ADV travelling VERB in ADP the DET car NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 get nsubj 2 get get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 sick sick ADJ Degree=Pos 2 get xcomp 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 5 travelling advmod 5 travelling travel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 get advcl 6 in in ADP _ 8 car case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 car det 8 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 travelling obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present I sick property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 travel gerund I not said here the car vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in car=Trajectory
Example 7 The train was travelling at 100 kilometres an hour.
det nsubj aux case nummod obl det nmod:unmarked punct root The DET train NOUN was AUX travelling VERB at ADP 100 NUM kilometres NOUN an DET hour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 train det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 4 travelling nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 travelling aux 4 travelling travel VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 at at ADP _ 7 kilometres case 6 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 kilometres nummod 7 kilometres kilometre NOUN Number=Plur 4 travelling obl 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 hour det 9 hour hour NOUN Number=Sing 7 kilometres nmod:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 travelling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 travel past · progressive the train 100 kilometres a hour vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at kilometre=Trajectory
Example 8 I should like to have a travelling companion!
nsubj aux mark xcomp det compound obj punct root I PRON should AUX like VERB to PART have VERB a DET travelling NOUN companion NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 like nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 like aux 3 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to PART _ 5 have mark 5 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 like xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 companion det 7 travelling travelling NOUN Number=Sing 8 companion compound 8 companion companion NOUN Number=Sing 5 have obj 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like should I vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 have not said to happen to-infinitive I not said here a travelling companion vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent companion=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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