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traverse

Who acts: traverse, route, explorers, It, bridge, you · What happens: traverse, be, mean, go back, go, take · To what, where: place, something, route, climbing, slope, icy plains

«traverse» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: traverse in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To traverse a place is to travel across or through it.

markadvcldetobjcopmarkadvmodcccaseconjpunctrootToPARTtraverseVERBaDETplaceNOUNisAUXtoPARTtravelVERBacrossADVorCCONJthroughADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 traversemark
2traversetraverseVERBVerbForm=Inf7 traveladvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 placedet
4placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 traverseobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 travelcop
6totoPART_7 travelmark
7traveltravelVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8acrossacrossADV_7 traveladvmod
9ororCCONJ_11 itcc
10throughthroughADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 travelconj
12..PUNCT_7 travelpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1traverseto-infinitivea placevn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme place=Co-Theme
2ispresentacross, travel propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To traverse can mean to go back and forth across something.

caseoblauxmarkxcompadvmodccconjcaseoblpunctrootToADPtraverseNOUNcanAUXmeanVERBtoPARTgoVERBbackADVandCCONJforthADVacrossADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_2 traversecase
2traversetraverseNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobl
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 gomark
6gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanxcomp
7backbackADV_6 goadvmod
8andandCCONJ_9 forthcc
9forthforthADV_7 backconj
10acrossacrossADP_11 somethingcase
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 goobl
12..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanto traversevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2go back not said to happento-infinitivesomethingvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient

Meaning 3

In climbing, a traverse is a route that goes sideways across a slope or cliff.

The tree, 15 words
caseoblpunctdetnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblccconjpunctrootInADPclimbingNOUN,PUNCTaDETtraverseNOUNisAUXaDETrouteNOUNthatPRONgoesVERBsidewaysADVacrossADPaDETslopeNOUNorCCONJcliffNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 climbingcase
2climbingclimbingNOUNNumber=Sing8 routeobl
3,,PUNCT_2 climbingpunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 traversedet
5traversetraverseNOUNNumber=Sing8 routensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 routecop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 routedet
8routerouteNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel10 goesnsubj
10goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 routeacl:relcl
11sidewayssidewaysADV_10 goesadvmod
12acrossacrossADP_14 slopecase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 slopedet
14slopeslopeNOUNNumber=Sing10 goesobl
15ororCCONJ_16 cliffcc
16cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing14 slopeconj
17..PUNCT_8 routepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta traversea routeclimbingtree rules
2gopresenta routea slope or cliffsideways propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across slope=Initial_Location

Example 1

The explorers traversed the icy plains.

detnsubjdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETexplorersNOUNtraversedVERBtheDETicyADJplainsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 explorersdet
2explorersexplorerNOUNNumber=Plur3 traversednsubj
3traversedtraverseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 plainsdet
5icyicyADJDegree=Pos6 plainsamod
6plainsplainNOUNNumber=Plur3 traversedobj
7..PUNCT_3 traversedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1traversepastthe explorersthe icy plainsvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme plain=Co-Theme

Example 2

It took three days to traverse the forest.

nsubjnummodobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootItPRONtookVERBthreeNUMdaysNOUNtoPARTtraverseVERBtheDETforestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 daysnummod
4daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 tookobj
5totoPART_6 traversemark
6traversetraverseVERBVerbForm=Inf2 tookadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 forestdet
8forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing6 traverseobj
9..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastItdayvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2traverseto-infinitivethe forestvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme forest=Co-Theme

Example 3

A bridge traverses the river.

detnsubjdetobjpunctrootADETbridgeNOUNtraversesVERBtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 bridgedet
2bridgebridgeNOUNNumber=Sing3 traversesnsubj
3traversestraverseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 riverdet
5riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing3 traversesobj
6..PUNCT_3 traversespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1traversepresenta bridgethe rivervn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme river=Co-Theme

Example 4

Can you traverse this shape without lifting your pencil?

auxnsubjdetobjmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONtraverseVERBthisDETshapeNOUNwithoutSCONJliftingVERByourPRONpencilNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 traverseaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 traversensubj
3traversetraverseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 shapedet
5shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing3 traverseobj
6withoutwithoutSCONJ_7 liftingmark
7liftingliftVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 traverseadvcl
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 pencilnmod:poss
9pencilpencilNOUNNumber=Sing7 liftingobj
10??PUNCT_3 traversepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1traversecanyouthis shapevn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shape=Co-Theme
2liftgerundyou not said hereyour pencilvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pencil=Theme

Example 5

The climber made a slow traverse across the cliff.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETclimberNOUNmadeVERBaDETslowADJtraverseNOUNacrossADPtheDETcliffNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 climberdet
2climberclimberNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 traversedet
5slowslowADJDegree=Pos6 traverseamod
6traversetraverseNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
7acrossacrossADP_9 cliffcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cliffdet
9cliffcliffNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
10..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe climbera slow traversethe cliffvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset traverse=Product

Example 6

The searchlight traversed the dark sky.

detacldetamodobjpunctrootTheDETsearchlightNOUNtraversedVERBtheDETdarkADJskyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 searchlightdet
2searchlightsearchlightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3traversedtraverseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 searchlightacl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 skydet
5darkdarkADJDegree=Pos6 skyamod
6skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing3 traversedobj
7..PUNCT_2 searchlightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1traverseparticiplethe searchlight not said herethe dark skyvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sky=Co-Theme

Example 7

Ants traverse the garden path all day.

nsubjdetcompoundobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootAntsNOUNtraverseVERBtheDETgardenNOUNpathNOUNallDETdayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AntsantNOUNNumber=Plur2 traversensubj
2traversetraverseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pathdet
4gardengardenNOUNNumber=Sing5 pathcompound
5pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing2 traverseobj
6allallDETPronType=Tot7 daydet
7daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 traverseobl:unmarked
8..PUNCT_2 traversepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1traversepresentAntsthe garden pathdayvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme path=Co-Theme

Example 8

They traversed 15 km each day for 4 days, so 60 km in total.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjnummodobjdetobl:unmarkedcasenummodoblpunctadvmodnummodnsubjcaseparataxispunctrootTheyPRONtraversedVERB15NUMkmNOUNeachDETdayNOUNforADP4NUMdaysNOUN,PUNCTsoADV60NUMkmNOUNinADPtotalADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 traversednsubj
2traversedtraverseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
31515NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 kmnummod
4kmkmNOUNNumber=Sing2 traversedobj
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing2 traversedobl:unmarked
7forforADP_9 dayscase
844NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 daysnummod
9daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur2 traversedobl
10,,PUNCT_15 totalpunct
11sosoADV_15 totaladvmod
126060NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 kmnummod
13kmkmNOUNNumber=Plur15 totalnsubj
14ininADP_15 totalcase
15totaltotalADJDegree=Pos2 traversedparataxis
16..PUNCT_2 traversedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1traversepastThey15 kmdayvn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme km=Co-Theme

Example 9

One shooting star after another traversed the sky.

nummodcompoundcasedetamoddetnmodpunctrootOneNUMshootingNOUNstarNOUNafterADPanotherDETtraversedVERBtheDETskyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 starnummod
2shootingshootingNOUNNumber=Sing3 starcompound
3starstarNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4afterafterADP_8 skycase
5anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind8 skydet
6traversedtraverseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 skyamod
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 skydet
8skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing3 starnmod
9..PUNCT_3 starpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1traverseparticiplevn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/traverse/