tray Who acts: tray, low edges, baking tray, cube tray, She, 36 cups · What happens: be, carry, hold, freeze, bake, fit · To what, where: flat board, food, flat metal sheet, oven, water, cubes
«tray» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tray in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tray is a flat board with low edges for carrying food, cups or plates.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod case amod nmod mark acl obj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET tray NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ board NOUN with ADP low ADJ edges NOUN for SCONJ carrying VERB food NOUN , PUNCT cups NOUN or CCONJ plates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tray det 2 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 6 board nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 board cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 board det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 board amod 6 board board NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 9 edges case 8 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 9 edges amod 9 edges edge NOUN Number=Plur 6 board nmod 10 for for SCONJ _ 11 carrying mark 11 carrying carry VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 edges acl 12 food food NOUN Number=Sing 11 carrying obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 cups punct 14 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 12 food conj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 plates cc 16 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 12 food conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 board punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tray a flat board with low edges tree rules 2 carry gerund low edges not said here food and cups or plates vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A baking tray is a flat metal sheet for baking in the oven.
det compound nsubj cop det amod compound case nmod case det nmod punct root A DET baking NOUN tray NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ metal NOUN sheet NOUN for ADP baking NOUN in ADP the DET oven NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tray det 2 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 3 tray compound 3 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 8 sheet nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 sheet cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sheet det 6 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sheet amod 7 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 8 sheet compound 8 sheet sheet NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 for for ADP _ 10 baking case 10 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 8 sheet nmod 11 in in ADP _ 13 oven case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 oven det 13 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 8 sheet nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 sheet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a baking tray a flat metal sheet the oven for baking tree rules
Meaning 3 An ice cube tray holds water to freeze into cubes.
det compound compound nsubj obj mark advcl case obl punct root An DET ice NOUN cube NOUN tray NOUN holds VERB water NOUN to PART freeze VERB into ADP cubes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 tray det 2 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 cube compound 3 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 4 tray compound 4 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 5 holds nsubj 5 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 5 holds obj 7 to to PART _ 8 freeze mark 8 freeze freeze VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 holds advcl 9 into into ADP _ 10 cubes case 10 cubes cube NOUN Number=Plur 8 freeze obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a cube tray water vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme 2 freeze to-infinitive a cube tray not said here cubes vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Meaning 4 A tray on a desk holds papers.
det nsubj case det nmod obj punct root A DET tray NOUN on ADP a DET desk NOUN holds VERB papers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tray det 2 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 6 holds nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 desk case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 desk det 5 desk desk NOUN Number=Sing 2 tray nmod 6 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 papers paper NOUN Number=Plur 6 holds obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present a tray on a desk papers vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paper=Theme
Example 1 Each tray holds 12 cookies.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET tray NOUN holds VERB 12 NUM cookies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 tray det 2 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 cookies nummod 5 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present each tray 12 cookies vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Theme
Example 2 She baked 4 trays of muffins.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod punct root She PRON baked VERB 4 NUM trays NOUN of ADP muffins NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 baked nsubj 2 baked bake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 trays nummod 4 trays tray NOUN Number=Plur 2 baked obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 muffins case 6 muffins muffin NOUN Number=Plur 4 trays nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 baked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake past She 4 trays of muffins vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tray=Product
Example 3 36 cups fit on 3 trays.
nummod nsubj case nummod obl punct root 36 NUM cups NOUN fit VERB on ADP 3 NUM trays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 36 36 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 cups nummod 2 cups cup NOUN Number=Plur 3 fit nsubj 3 fit fit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 trays case 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 trays nummod 6 trays tray NOUN Number=Plur 3 fit obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 fit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fit present 36 cups 3 trays vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent on tray=Trajectory
Example 4 How many trays are needed for 50 cookies?
advmod amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case nummod obl punct root How ADV many ADJ trays NOUN are AUX needed VERB for ADP 50 NUM cookies NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 trays amod 3 trays tray NOUN Number=Plur 5 needed nsubj:pass 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 needed aux:pass 5 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 cookies case 7 50 50 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 cookies nummod 8 cookies cookie NOUN Number=Plur 5 needed obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present · passive many trays for 50 cookies vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
Example 5 Carry your lunch tray carefully.
nmod:poss compound obj advmod punct root Carry VERB your PRON lunch NOUN tray NOUN carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carry carry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 tray nmod:poss 3 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 4 tray compound 4 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 1 Carry obj 5 carefully carefully ADV _ 1 Carry advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry imperative you not said here your lunch tray carefully property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tray=Theme
Example 6 Fill the ice cube tray and put it in the freezer.
det compound compound obj cc conj obj case det obl punct root Fill VERB the DET ice NOUN cube NOUN tray NOUN and CCONJ put VERB it PRON in ADP the DET freezer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fill fill VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tray det 3 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 4 cube compound 4 cube cube NOUN Number=Sing 5 tray compound 5 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 1 Fill obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 put cc 7 put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Fill conj 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 put obj 9 in in ADP _ 11 freezer case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 freezer det 11 freezer freezer NOUN Number=Sing 7 put obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Fill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill imperative you not said here the cube tray vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tray=Patient 2 put infinitive you not said here tray the freezer vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in freezer=Destination
Example 7 The muffin tray has 3 rows of 4 holes.
det compound nsubj nummod obj case nummod nmod punct root The DET muffin NOUN tray NOUN has VERB 3 NUM rows NOUN of ADP 4 NUM holes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tray det 2 muffin muffin NOUN Number=Sing 3 tray compound 3 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 rows nummod 6 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 holes case 8 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 holes nummod 9 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 6 rows nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the muffin tray 3 rows of 4 holes vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent row=Patient
Example 8 Put your finished work in the tray on my desk.
nmod:poss amod obj case det obl case nmod:poss obl punct root Put VERB your PRON finished VERB work NOUN in ADP the DET tray NOUN on ADP my PRON desk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 work nmod:poss 3 finished finish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 work amod 4 work work NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 tray case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 tray det 7 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 8 on on ADP _ 10 desk case 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 desk nmod:poss 10 desk desk NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your finished work the tray on my desk vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent work=Theme on desk=Destination 2 finish participle vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 3 work your nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 9 On the tray there was bread, roast chicken, fruit.
case det obl expl nsubj punct compound conj punct conj punct root On ADP the DET tray NOUN there PRON was VERB bread NOUN , PUNCT roast NOUN chicken NOUN , PUNCT fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 tray case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tray det 3 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing 5 was obl 4 there there PRON PronType=Dem 5 was expl 5 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 was nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 chicken punct 8 roast roast NOUN Number=Sing 9 chicken compound 9 chicken chicken NOUN Number=Sing 6 bread conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 fruit punct 11 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 6 bread conj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past bread and roast chicken and fruit the tray; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on tray=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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