treacherous Who acts: Treacherous, person, people, Treacherous ground, roads, you · What happens: describe, betray, trust, be, not swim, cross · To what, where: person, people, treacherous icy ridge, castle gate, enemy, drive · Speech: someone speaks here
«treacherous» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: treacherous in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Treacherous describes a person who betrays people who trust them, like a traitor.
The tree, 13 words nsubj det obj nsubj acl:relcl obj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct case det obl punct root Treacherous PROPN describes VERB a DET person NOUN who PRON betrays VERB people NOUN who PRON trust VERB them PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET traitor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Treacherous Treacherous PROPN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 person det 4 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 betrays nsubj 6 betrays betray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 person acl:relcl 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 betrays obj 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 trust nsubj 9 trust trust VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 people acl:relcl 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 trust obj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 traitor punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 traitor case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 traitor det 14 traitor traitor NOUN Number=Sing 6 betrays obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Treacherous a person vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme 2 betray present a person people like a traitor tree rules 3 trust present people people vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Treacherous ground, roads, water or weather are very dangerous, often in a hidden way, such as icy roads or strong currents.
The tree, 21 words compound nsubj punct conj punct conj cc conj cop advmod punct advmod case det amod parataxis punct case fixed amod appos cc amod conj punct root Treacherous PROPN ground NOUN , PUNCT roads NOUN , PUNCT water NOUN or CCONJ weather NOUN are AUX very ADV dangerous ADJ , PUNCT often ADV in ADP a DET hidden ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP icy ADJ roads NOUN or CCONJ strong ADJ currents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Treacherous Treacherous PROPN Number=Sing 2 ground compound 2 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 11 dangerous nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 roads punct 4 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 2 ground conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 water punct 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 roads conj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 weather cc 8 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 4 roads conj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 dangerous cop 10 very very ADV _ 11 dangerous advmod 11 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 way punct 13 often often ADV _ 17 way advmod 14 in in ADP _ 17 way case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 way det 16 hidden hidden ADJ Degree=Pos 17 way amod 17 way way NOUN Number=Sing 11 dangerous parataxis 18 , , PUNCT _ 22 roads punct 19 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 22 roads case 20 as as ADP _ 19 such fixed 21 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 22 roads amod 22 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 17 way appos 23 or or CCONJ _ 25 currents cc 24 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 25 currents amod 25 currents current NOUN Number=Plur 22 roads conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 11 dangerous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Treacherous ground and roads and water or weather dangerous property tree rules
Example 1 The roads are treacherous after the frost.
det nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET roads NOUN are AUX treacherous ADJ after ADP the DET frost NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 roads det 2 roads road NOUN Number=Plur 4 treacherous nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 treacherous cop 4 treacherous treacherous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 frost case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 frost det 7 frost frost NOUN Number=Sing 4 treacherous obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 treacherous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the roads after the frost treacherous property tree rules
Example 2 Do not swim there — the currents are treacherous.
aux advmod advmod punct det nsubj cop parataxis punct root Do AUX not PART swim VERB there ADV — PUNCT the DET currents NOUN are AUX treacherous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 swim aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 swim advmod 3 swim swim VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 there there ADV PronType=Dem 3 swim advmod 5 — - PUNCT _ 9 treacherous punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 currents det 7 currents current NOUN Number=Plur 9 treacherous nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 treacherous cop 9 treacherous treacherous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 swim parataxis 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 swim punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not swim imperative · do-support you not said here there vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present the currents treacherous property tree rules
Example 3 The climbers crossed a treacherous icy ridge.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET climbers NOUN crossed VERB a DET treacherous ADJ icy ADJ ridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climbers det 2 climbers climber NOUN Number=Plur 3 crossed nsubj 3 crossed cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ridge det 5 treacherous treacherous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ridge amod 6 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ridge amod 7 ridge ridge NOUN Number=Sing 3 crossed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 crossed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cross past the climbers a treacherous icy ridge vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ridge=Patient
Example 4 The treacherous knight opened the castle gate to the enemy.
det amod nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root The DET treacherous ADJ knight NOUN opened VERB the DET castle NOUN gate NOUN to ADP the DET enemy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 knight det 2 treacherous treacherous ADJ Degree=Pos 3 knight amod 3 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 4 opened nsubj 4 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 gate det 6 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 7 gate compound 7 gate gate NOUN Number=Sing 4 opened obj 8 to to ADP _ 10 enemy case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 enemy det 10 enemy enemy NOUN Number=Sing 4 opened obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past the treacherous knight the castle gate the enemy vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent gate=Patient to enemy=Recipient
Example 5 Fog made the drive home treacherous.
nsubj det obj advmod obj punct root Fog NOUN made VERB the DET drive NOUN home ADV treacherous X . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fog fog NOUN Number=Sing 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 drive det 4 drive drive NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 home home ADV _ 2 made advmod 6 treacherous treacherous X Foreign=Yes 2 made obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Fog the drive home property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset drive=Beneficiary treacherous=Product
Example 6 In the story, the treacherous servant stole the king's ring.
case det obl punct det amod nsubj det nmod:poss case obj punct root In ADP the DET story NOUN , PUNCT the DET treacherous ADJ servant NOUN stole VERB the DET king NOUN 's PART ring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 story case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 story det 3 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 stole obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 story punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 servant det 6 treacherous treacherous ADJ Degree=Pos 7 servant amod 7 servant servant NOUN Number=Sing 8 stole nsubj 8 stole steal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 king det 10 king king NOUN Number=Sing 12 ring nmod:poss 11 's 's PART _ 10 king case 12 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 8 stole obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 stole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 steal past the treacherous servant the king's ring the story vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ring=Theme
Example 7 The muddy path down the cliff was treacherous.
det amod nsubj case det nmod cop punct root The DET muddy ADJ path NOUN down ADP the DET cliff NOUN was AUX treacherous ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 path det 2 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 path amod 3 path path NOUN Number=Sing 8 treacherous nsubj 4 down down ADP _ 6 cliff case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 cliff det 6 cliff cliff NOUN Number=Sing 3 path nmod 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 treacherous cop 8 treacherous treacherous ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 treacherous punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the muddy path down the cliff treacherous property tree rules
Example 8 "He is treacherous and malicious," said Dame Pally Dyre, Grubbe's daughter.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj cop ccomp cc conj punct punct nsubj flat flat punct nmod:poss case conj punct root " PUNCT He PRON is AUX treacherous ADJ and CCONJ malicious ADJ , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB Dame PROPN Pally PROPN Dyre PROPN , PUNCT Grubbe PROPN 's PART daughter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 treacherous punct 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 treacherous nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 treacherous cop 4 treacherous treacherous ADJ Degree=Pos 9 said ccomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 malicious cc 6 malicious malicious ADJ Degree=Pos 4 treacherous conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 4 treacherous punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 4 treacherous punct 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 Dame Dame PROPN Number=Sing 9 said nsubj 11 Pally Pally PROPN Number=Sing 10 Dame flat 12 Dyre Dyre PROPN Number=Sing 10 Dame flat 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 daughter punct 14 Grubbe Grubbe PROPN Number=Sing 16 daughter nmod:poss 15 's 's PART _ 14 Grubbe case 16 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 10 Dame conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present He treacherous property tree rules 2 be in a quote He not said here tree rules 3 say speech: assert past Dame and Grubbe's daughter vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous traynext → treachery↑ back to T in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/treacherous/