treachery Who acts: Betraying, treachery, weasels, you, story, maiden suspecting treachery · What happens: betray, trust, be, shock, tell, use · To what, where: someone, you, king, treachery, Bible, Toad Hall · Speech: someone speaks here
«treachery» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: treachery in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Betraying someone who trusts you; being disloyal or false.
csubj obj nsubj acl:relcl obj punct cop cc conj punct root Betraying VERB someone PRON who PRON trusts VERB you PRON ; PUNCT being AUX disloyal ADJ or CCONJ false ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Betraying betray VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 disloyal csubj 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Betraying obj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 trusts nsubj 4 trusts trust VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 someone acl:relcl 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 trusts obj 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Betraying punct 7 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 disloyal cop 8 disloyal disloyal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 false cc 10 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 8 disloyal conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 disloyal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 betray gerund someone tree rules 2 trust present you vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme 3 is gerund Betraying disloyal property tree rules 4 be Betraying not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Hidden danger: the treachery of thin ice.
amod punct det appos case amod nmod punct root Hidden ADJ danger NOUN : PUNCT the DET treachery NOUN of ADP thin ADJ ice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hidden hidden ADJ Degree=Pos 2 danger amod 2 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 treachery punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 treachery det 5 treachery treachery NOUN Number=Sing 2 danger appos 6 of of ADP _ 8 ice case 7 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 8 ice amod 8 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 5 treachery nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 danger punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The king was shocked by the treachery of his own brother.
det nsubj aux:pass case det obl case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root The DET king NOUN was AUX shocked VERB by ADP the DET treachery NOUN of ADP his PRON own ADJ brother NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 king det 2 king king NOUN Number=Sing 4 shocked nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 shocked aux:pass 4 shocked shock VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 by by ADP _ 7 treachery case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 treachery det 7 treachery treachery NOUN Number=Sing 4 shocked obl 8 of of ADP _ 11 brother case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 brother nmod:poss 10 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 11 brother amod 11 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 7 treachery nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 shocked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shock past · passive the treachery of king's own brother the king vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer
Example 2 Judas's treachery is told in the Bible.
nmod:poss case nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root Judas PROPN 's PART treachery NOUN is AUX told VERB in ADP the DET Bible PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Judas Judas PROPN Number=Sing 3 treachery nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Judas case 3 treachery treachery NOUN Number=Sing 5 told nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 told aux:pass 5 told tell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 Bible case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Bible det 8 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 5 told obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present · passive Judas's treachery the Bible vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 3 The weasels used treachery to seize Toad Hall.
det nsubj obj mark advcl compound obj punct root The DET weasels NOUN used VERB treachery NOUN to PART seize VERB Toad PROPN Hall PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 weasels det 2 weasels weasel NOUN Number=Plur 3 used nsubj 3 used use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 treachery treachery NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obj 5 to to PART _ 6 seize mark 6 seize seize VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 used advcl 7 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 8 Hall compound 8 Hall Hall PROPN Number=Sing 6 seize obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past the weasels treachery vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treachery=Patient 2 seize to-infinitive the weasels not said here Toad Hall vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hall=Theme
Example 4 Betraying a friend's secret is a kind of treachery.
csubj det nmod:poss case obj cop det case nmod punct root Betraying VERB a DET friend NOUN 's PART secret NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP treachery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Betraying betray VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 kind csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 friend det 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 5 secret nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 friend case 5 secret secret NOUN Number=Sing 1 Betraying obj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 kind cop 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 kind det 8 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 of of ADP _ 10 treachery case 10 treachery treachery NOUN Number=Sing 8 kind nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 betray gerund a friend's secret tree rules 2 is a present Betraying a kind of treachery tree rules
Example 5 Beware the treachery of the ice in spring.
det obj case det nmod case nmod punct root Beware VERB the DET treachery NOUN of ADP the DET ice NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beware beware VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 treachery det 3 treachery treachery NOUN Number=Sing 1 Beware obj 4 of of ADP _ 6 ice case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ice det 6 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 treachery nmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 spring case 8 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 6 ice nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Beware punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beware imperative you not said here the treachery of the ice in spring tree rules
Example 6 The story is full of plots and treachery.
det nsubj cop case obl cc conj punct root The DET story NOUN is AUX full ADJ of ADP plots NOUN and CCONJ treachery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 full nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 full cop 4 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 plots case 6 plots plot NOUN Number=Plur 4 full obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 treachery cc 8 treachery treachery NOUN Number=Sing 6 plots conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the story of plots and treachery; full property tree rules
Example 7 The maiden, suspecting no treachery, gave him the magic ring.
det amod punct amod det nsubj punct iobj det amod obj punct root The DET maiden ADJ , PUNCT suspecting VERB no DET treachery NOUN , PUNCT gave VERB him PRON the DET magic ADJ ring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 treachery det 2 maiden maiden ADJ Degree=Pos 6 treachery amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 suspecting punct 4 suspecting suspect VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 treachery amod 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 treachery det 6 treachery treachery NOUN Number=Sing 8 gave nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 treachery punct 8 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 gave iobj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 ring det 11 magic magic ADJ Degree=Pos 12 ring amod 12 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 8 gave obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suspect gerund vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent 2 give past the maiden suspecting treachery the magic ring him = he vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient ring=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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