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tribe

Who acts: tribe, people, tribes, Iceni, Bible, cousins · What happens: be, share, say, come, belong, lead · To what, where: group, same ancestors, big group, biology, tribe, ancient Britain · Speech: someone speaks here

«tribe» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tribe in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A tribe is a group of families and people who share the same ancestors, language, customs and way of life, often with their own leader.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcopdetcasenmodccconjnsubjacl:relcldetamodobjpunctconjpunctconjccconjcasenmodpunctadvmodcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootADETtribeNOUNisAUXaDETgroupNOUNofADPfamiliesNOUNandCCONJpeopleNOUNwhoPRONshareVERBtheDETsameADJancestorsNOUN,PUNCTlanguageNOUN,PUNCTcustomsNOUNandCCONJwayNOUNofADPlifeNOUN,PUNCToftenADVwithADPtheirPRONownADJleaderNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 tribedet
2tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing5 groupnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 groupcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 groupdet
5groupgroupNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 familiescase
7familiesfamilyNOUNNumber=Plur5 groupnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 peoplecc
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 familiesconj
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 sharensubj
11shareshareVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 peopleacl:relcl
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 ancestorsdet
13samesameADJDegree=Pos14 ancestorsamod
14ancestorsancestorNOUNNumber=Plur11 shareobj
15,,PUNCT_16 languagepunct
16languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing14 ancestorsconj
17,,PUNCT_18 customspunct
18customscustomNOUNNumber=Plur14 ancestorsconj
19andandCCONJ_20 waycc
20waywayNOUNNumber=Sing14 ancestorsconj
21ofofADP_22 lifecase
22lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing20 waynmod
23,,PUNCT_28 leaderpunct
24oftenoftenADV_28 leaderadvmod
25withwithADP_28 leadercase
26theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs28 leadernmod:poss
27ownownADJDegree=Pos28 leaderamod
28leaderleaderNOUNNumber=Sing11 shareobl
29..PUNCT_5 grouppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta tribea groupof families and peopletree rules
2sharepresentpeoplethe same ancestors and language and customs and way of lifewith customs's own leadertree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

The tribes of Israel were the twelve family groups said to come from the twelve sons of Jacob.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjcasenmodccompdetnummodcompoundnsubjmarkxcompcasedetnummodoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETtribesNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNwereVERBtheDETtwelveNUMfamilyNOUNgroupsNOUNsaidVERBtoPARTcomeVERBfromADPtheDETtwelveNUMsonsNOUNofADPJacobPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 tribesdet
2tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur10 saidnsubj
3ofofADP_4 Israelcase
4IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing2 tribesnmod
5werebeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saidccomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 groupsdet
7twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 groupsnummod
8familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing9 groupscompound
9groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur10 saidnsubj
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11totoPART_12 comemark
12comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 saidxcomp
13fromfromADP_16 sonscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sonsdet
15twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 sonsnummod
16sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur12 comeobl
17ofofADP_18 Jacobcase
18JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing16 sonsnmod
19..PUNCT_10 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpastthe tribes of Israelvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3cometo-infinitivethe tribes of Israel not said herefrom the twelve sons of Jacobvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from son=Initial_Location

Meaning 3

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A tribe is any big group of people who belong together or like the same things, such as fans or a large family.

The tree, 23 words
detnsubjcopdetamodcasenmodnsubjacl:relcladvmodcccasedetamodconjpunctcasefixedapposccdetamodconjpunctrootADETtribeNOUNisAUXanyDETbigADJgroupNOUNofADPpeopleNOUNwhoPRONbelongVERBtogetherADVorCCONJlikeADPtheDETsameADJthingsNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPfansNOUNorCCONJaDETlargeADJfamilyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 tribedet
2tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing6 groupnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 groupcop
4anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 groupdet
5bigbigADJDegree=Pos6 groupamod
6groupgroupNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 peoplecase
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur6 groupnmod
9whowhoPRONPronType=Rel10 belongnsubj
10belongbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 peopleacl:relcl
11togethertogetherADV_10 belongadvmod
12ororCCONJ_16 thingscc
13likelikeADP_16 thingscase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 thingsdet
15samesameADJDegree=Pos16 thingsamod
16thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur10 belongconj
17,,PUNCT_20 fanspunct
18suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP20 fanscase
19asasADP_18 suchfixed
20fansfanNOUNNumber=Plur16 thingsappos
21ororCCONJ_24 familycc
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art24 familydet
23largelargeADJDegree=Pos24 familyamod
24familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing20 fansconj
25..PUNCT_6 grouppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta tribeany big groupof peopletree rules
2belongpresentpeopletogether propertyvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

In biology, a tribe is a group of related plants or animals.

caseoblpunctdetnsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodccconjpunctrootInADPbiologyNOUN,PUNCTaDETtribeNOUNisAUXaDETgroupNOUNofADPrelatedADJplantsNOUNorCCONJanimalsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 biologycase
2biologybiologyNOUNNumber=Sing8 groupobl
3,,PUNCT_2 biologypunct
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 tribedet
5tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing8 groupnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 groupcop
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 groupdet
8groupgroupNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ofofADP_11 plantscase
10relatedrelatedADJDegree=Pos11 plantsamod
11plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur8 groupnmod
12ororCCONJ_13 animalscc
13animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur11 plantsconj
14..PUNCT_8 grouppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta tribea groupbiologyof related plants or animalstree rules

Example 1

The Iceni were a tribe in ancient Britain led by Queen Boudica.

detnsubjcopdetcaseamodnmodaclcasecompoundobl:agentpunctrootTheDETIceniPROPNwereAUXaDETtribeNOUNinADPancientADJBritainPROPNledVERBbyADPQueenPROPNBoudicaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Icenidet
2IceniIceniPROPNNumber=Sing5 tribensubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 tribecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 tribedet
5tribetribeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 Britaincase
7ancientancientADJDegree=Pos8 Britainamod
8BritainBritainPROPNNumber=Sing5 tribenmod
9ledleadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 tribeacl
10bybyADP_12 Boudicacase
11QueenQueenPROPNNumber=Sing12 Boudicacompound
12BoudicaBoudicaPROPNNumber=Sing9 ledobl:agent
13..PUNCT_5 tribepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthe Icenia tribeancient Britaintree rules
2leadparticiplea tribe not said herevn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition

Example 2

Each tribe had its own chief and customs.

detnsubjnmod:possamodobjccconjpunctrootEachDETtribeNOUNhadVERBitsPRONownADJchiefNOUNandCCONJcustomsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 tribedet
2tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 chiefnmod:poss
5ownownADJDegree=Pos6 chiefamod
6chiefchiefNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
7andandCCONJ_8 customscc
8customscustomNOUNNumber=Plur6 chiefconj
9..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepasteach tribetribe's own chief and customsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chief=Patient

Example 3

The Bible tells of the twelve tribes of Israel.

detnsubjcasedetnummodoblcasenmodpunctrootTheDETBiblePROPNtellsVERBofADPtheDETtwelveNUMtribesNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Bibledet
2BibleBiblePROPNNumber=Sing3 tellsnsubj
3tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ofofADP_7 tribescase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 tribesdet
6twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 tribesnummod
7tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur3 tellsobl
8ofofADP_9 Israelcase
9IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing7 tribesnmod
10..PUNCT_3 tellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresentthe Bibleof the twelve tribes of Israelvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Our cousins arrived like a whole tribe, loud and hungry.

nmod:possnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootOurPRONcousinsNOUNarrivedVERBlikeADPaDETwholeADJtribeNOUN,PUNCTloudADJandCCONJhungryADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 cousinsnmod:poss
2cousinscousinNOUNNumber=Plur3 arrivednsubj
3arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4likelikeADP_7 tribecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 tribedet
6wholewholeADJDegree=Pos7 tribeamod
7tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing3 arrivedobl
8,,PUNCT_9 loudpunct
9loudloudADJDegree=Pos3 arrivedconj
10andandCCONJ_11 hungrycc
11hungryhungryADJDegree=Pos9 loudconj
12..PUNCT_3 arrivedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrivepastOur cousinslike a whole tribevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

Football fans are a tribe of their own.

compoundnsubjcopdetcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootFootballNOUNfansNOUNareAUXaDETtribeNOUNofADPtheirPRONownADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FootballfootballNOUNNumber=Sing2 fanscompound
2fansfanNOUNNumber=Plur5 tribensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 tribecop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 tribedet
5tribetribeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 owncase
7theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 ownnmod:poss
8ownownADJDegree=Pos5 tribenmod
9..PUNCT_5 tribepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFootball fansa tribeof fans's owntree rules

Example 6

Many Native American peoples prefer to be called nations rather than tribes.

amodamodamodnsubjmarkaux:passxcompxcompccfixedconjpunctrootManyADJNativeADJAmericanADJpeoplesNOUNpreferVERBtoPARTbeAUXcalledVERBnationsNOUNratherADVthanADPtribesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ManymanyADJDegree=Pos4 peoplesamod
2NativenativeADJDegree=Pos4 peoplesamod
3AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos4 peoplesamod
4peoplespeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 prefernsubj
5preferpreferVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoPART_8 calledmark
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 calledaux:pass
8calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 preferxcomp
9nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur8 calledxcomp
10ratherratherADVExtPos=CCONJ12 tribescc
11thanthanADP_10 ratherfixed
12tribestribeNOUNNumber=Plur9 nationsconj
13..PUNCT_5 preferpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1preferpresentMany Native American peoplesvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2call not said to happento-infinitive · passiveMany Native American peoples not said herenations rather tribesvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»

Example 7

Lions, tigers and other big cats belong to the same tribe of cats in biology.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjpunctconjccamodamodconjcasedetamodoblcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootLionsNOUN,PUNCTtigersNOUNandCCONJotherADJbigADJcatsNOUNbelongVERBtoADPtheDETsameADJtribeNOUNofADPcatsNOUNinADPbiologyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LionslionNOUNNumber=Plur8 belongnsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 tigerspunct
3tigerstigerNOUNNumber=Plur1 Lionsconj
4andandCCONJ_7 catscc
5otherotherADJDegree=Pos7 catsamod
6bigbigADJDegree=Pos7 catsamod
7catscatNOUNNumber=Plur1 Lionsconj
8belongbelongVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9totoADP_12 tribecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 tribedet
11samesameADJDegree=Pos12 tribeamod
12tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing8 belongobl
13ofofADP_14 catscase
14catscatNOUNNumber=Plur12 tribenmod
15ininADP_16 biologycase
16biologybiologyNOUNNumber=Sing14 catsnmod
17..PUNCT_8 belongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1belongpresentLions and tigers and other big catsto the same tribe of cats in biologyvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Let us now go back to our tribe.

objadvmodadvcladvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctrootLetVERBusPRONnowADVgoVERBbackADVtoADPourPRONtribeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3nownowADVPronType=Dem4 goadvmod
4gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Letadvcl
5backbackADV_4 goadvmod
6totoADP_8 tribecase
7ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 tribenmod:poss
8tribetribeNOUNNumber=Sing5 backobl
9..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said hereusvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
2go backpresentyou not said herenowvn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/tribe/