trojan Who acts: Trojan, Trojan Horse, Greeks, soldiers, harmful program, you · What happens: mean, be, leave, hide, come out, take · To what, where: Troy, Turkey, person, story, huge wooden horse, city · Speech: someone speaks here
«trojan» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trojan in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Trojan means from Troy, the ancient city in what is now Turkey; a Trojan is a person from Troy.
The tree, 19 words nsubj case obl punct det amod appos case nmod cop advmod acl:relcl punct det nsubj cop det conj case nmod punct root Trojan NOUN means VERB from ADP Troy PROPN , PUNCT the DET ancient ADJ city NOUN in ADP what PRON is AUX now ADV Turkey PROPN ; PUNCT a DET Trojan PROPN is AUX a DET person NOUN from ADP Troy PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trojan trojan NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 4 Troy case 4 Troy Troy PROPN Number=Sing 2 means obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 city punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 city det 7 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 8 city amod 8 city city NOUN Number=Sing 4 Troy appos 9 in in ADP _ 10 what case 10 what what PRON PronType=Rel 8 city nmod 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 Turkey cop 12 now now ADV PronType=Dem 13 Turkey advmod 13 Turkey Turkey PROPN Number=Sing 10 what acl:relcl 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 person punct 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 Trojan det 16 Trojan Trojan PROPN Number=Sing 19 person nsubj 17 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 person cop 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 person det 19 person person NOUN Number=Sing 2 means conj 20 from from ADP _ 21 Troy case 21 Troy Troy PROPN Number=Sing 19 person nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Trojan Troy vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Turkey now tree rules 3 is a present a Trojan a person Troy tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The Trojan Horse is the story of a huge wooden horse the Greeks left outside Troy; soldiers were hiding inside it, and at night they came out and took the city.
The tree, 31 words det amod nsubj cop det case det amod amod nmod det nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct nsubj aux acl case obl punct cc case obl nsubj parataxis advmod cc conj det obj punct root The DET Trojan ADJ Horse NOUN is AUX the DET story NOUN of ADP a DET huge ADJ wooden ADJ horse NOUN the DET Greeks PROPN left VERB outside ADP Troy PROPN ; PUNCT soldiers NOUN were AUX hiding VERB inside ADP it PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ at ADP night NOUN they PRON came VERB out ADV and CCONJ took VERB the DET city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Horse det 2 Trojan trojan ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Horse amod 3 Horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 6 story nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 story cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 story det 6 story story NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 11 horse case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 horse det 9 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 11 horse amod 10 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 11 horse amod 11 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 6 story nmod 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 Greeks det 13 Greeks Greek PROPN Number=Plur 14 left nsubj 14 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 horse acl:relcl 15 outside outside ADP _ 16 Troy case 16 Troy Troy PROPN Number=Sing 14 left obl 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 hiding punct 18 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 20 hiding nsubj 19 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 hiding aux 20 hiding hide VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 story acl 21 inside inside ADP _ 22 it case 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 hiding obl 23 , , PUNCT _ 28 came punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 28 came cc 25 at at ADP _ 26 night case 26 night night NOUN Number=Sing 28 came obl 27 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 came nsubj 28 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 story parataxis 29 out out ADV _ 28 came advmod 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 took cc 31 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 28 came conj 32 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 33 city det 33 city city NOUN Number=Sing 31 took obj 34 . . PUNCT _ 6 story punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Trojan Horse the story of a huge wooden horse tree rules 2 leave past the Greeks a huge wooden horse not said here Troy vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent horse=Theme outside troy=Location 3 hide past · progressive soldiers the story not said here inside Horse vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent story=Patient inside it=Location 4 come out past soldiers = soldier night out property vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient 5 take past soldiers = soldier not said here the city vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: computers — kept apart, not parsed.
A trojan is a harmful program that pretends to be something useful, like a game or a free app, so that you let it into your computer.
The tree, 27 words det nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl mark cop xcomp amod punct case det nmod cc det amod conj punct mark fixed nsubj parataxis obj case nmod:poss obl punct root A DET trojan NOUN is AUX a DET harmful ADJ program NOUN that PRON pretends VERB to PART be AUX something PRON useful ADJ , PUNCT like ADP a DET game NOUN or CCONJ a DET free ADJ app NOUN , PUNCT so SCONJ that SCONJ you PRON let VERB it PRON into ADP your PRON computer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trojan det 2 trojan trojan NOUN Number=Sing 6 program nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 program cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 program det 5 harmful harmful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 program amod 6 program program NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 pretends nsubj 8 pretends pretend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 program acl:relcl 9 to to PART _ 11 something mark 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 something cop 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 pretends xcomp 12 useful useful ADJ Degree=Pos 11 something amod 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 game punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 game case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 game det 16 game game NOUN Number=Sing 11 something nmod 17 or or CCONJ _ 20 app cc 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 app det 19 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 20 app amod 20 app app NOUN Number=Sing 16 game conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 25 let punct 22 so so SCONJ ExtPos=SCONJ 25 let mark 23 that that SCONJ _ 22 so fixed 24 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 25 let nsubj 25 let let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 pretends parataxis 26 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 let obj 27 into into ADP _ 29 computer case 28 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 computer nmod:poss 29 computer computer NOUN Number=Sing 25 let obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 6 program punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trojan a harmful program tree rules 2 pretend present a harmful program tree rules 3 is a to-infinitive a harmful program not said here something like a game or a free app tree rules 4 let present you trojan your computer vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Meaning 4 Usage: UK, old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.
«To work like a Trojan» means to work very hard.
punct mark csubj case det obl punct mark xcomp advmod advmod punct root « PUNCT To PART work VERB like ADP a DET Trojan PROPN » PUNCT means VERB to PART work VERB very ADV hard ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 work punct 2 To to PART _ 3 work mark 3 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means csubj 4 like like ADP _ 6 Trojan case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 Trojan det 6 Trojan Trojan PROPN Number=Sing 3 work obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 3 work punct 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 to to PART _ 10 work mark 10 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 means xcomp 11 very very ADV _ 12 hard advmod 12 hard hard ADV Degree=Pos 10 work advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work in a quote to-infinitive like a Trojan vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 work not said to happen to-infinitive hard property vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The Trojans pulled the giant wooden horse into their city.
det nsubj det amod amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET Trojans PROPN pulled VERB the DET giant ADJ wooden ADJ horse NOUN into ADP their PRON city NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Trojans det 2 Trojans Trojan PROPN Number=Plur 3 pulled nsubj 3 pulled pull VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 horse det 5 giant giant ADJ Degree=Pos 7 horse amod 6 wooden wooden ADJ Degree=Pos 7 horse amod 7 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obj 8 into into ADP _ 10 city case 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 city nmod:poss 10 city city NOUN Number=Sing 3 pulled obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 pulled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pull past the Trojans the giant wooden horse Trojans's city vn push-12-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent horse=Result
Example 2 The Trojan War lasted ten years, says the old story.
det compound nsubj nummod obl:unmarked punct conj det amod obj punct root The DET Trojan PROPN War PROPN lasted VERB ten NUM years NOUN , PUNCT says VERB the DET old ADJ story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 War det 2 Trojan Trojan PROPN Number=Sing 3 War compound 3 War War PROPN Number=Sing 4 lasted nsubj 4 lasted last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 years nummod 6 years year NOUN Number=Plur 4 lasted obl:unmarked 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 says punct 8 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lasted conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 story det 10 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 11 story amod 11 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 says obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 lasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last past the Trojan War year vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: assert present the Trojan War not said here the old story vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent story=Topic
Example 3 Hector was the bravest of the Trojans.
nsubj cop det case det nmod punct root Hector NOUN was AUX the DET bravest ADJ of ADP the DET Trojans PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hector hector NOUN Number=Sing 4 bravest nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 bravest cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bravest det 4 bravest brave ADJ Degree=Sup root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 Trojans case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Trojans det 7 Trojans Trojan PROPN Number=Plur 4 bravest nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 bravest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Hector of the Trojans; brave property tree rules
Example 4 My brother's laptop got a trojan from a fake game download.
nmod:poss nmod:poss case nsubj det obj case det amod compound obl punct root My PRON brother NOUN 's PART laptop NOUN got VERB a DET trojan NOUN from ADP a DET fake ADJ game NOUN download NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 4 laptop nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 brother case 4 laptop laptop NOUN Number=Sing 5 got nsubj 5 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 trojan det 7 trojan trojan NOUN Number=Sing 5 got obj 8 from from ADP _ 12 download case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 download det 10 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 12 download amod 11 game game NOUN Number=Sing 12 download compound 12 download download NOUN Number=Sing 5 got obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past My brother's laptop a trojan a fake game download vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent trojan=Theme from download=Source
Example 5 The free app was really a trojan that stole passwords.
det amod nsubj cop advmod det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root The DET free ADJ app NOUN was AUX really ADV a DET trojan NOUN that PRON stole VERB passwords NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 app det 2 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 3 app amod 3 app app NOUN Number=Sing 7 trojan nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 trojan cop 5 really really ADV _ 7 trojan advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 trojan det 7 trojan trojan NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 stole nsubj 9 stole steal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 trojan acl:relcl 10 passwords password NOUN Number=Plur 9 stole obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 trojan punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the free app a trojan tree rules 2 steal past a trojan passwords vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location password=Theme
Example 6 Never open a file from a stranger — it could be a trojan.
advmod det obj case det obl punct nsubj aux cop det obl punct root Never ADV open VERB a DET file NOUN from ADP a DET stranger NOUN — PUNCT it PRON could AUX be AUX a DET trojan NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 open advmod 2 open open VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 file det 4 file file NOUN Number=Sing 2 open obj 5 from from ADP _ 7 stranger case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 stranger det 7 stranger stranger NOUN Number=Sing 2 open obl 8 — - PUNCT _ 13 trojan punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 trojan nsubj 10 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 trojan aux 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 13 trojan cop 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 trojan det 13 trojan trojan NOUN Number=Sing 2 open obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not open imperative you not said here a file a stranger vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location file=Theme 2 is a could file a trojan tree rules
Example 7 The new rule was a Trojan horse: it looked kind but hid a nasty surprise.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj cop det amod punct nsubj acl:relcl xcomp cc conj det amod obj punct root The DET new ADJ rule NOUN was AUX a DET Trojan ADJ horse NOUN : PUNCT it PRON looked VERB kind ADJ but CCONJ hid VERB a DET nasty ADJ surprise NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 rule det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 rule amod 3 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 7 horse nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 horse cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 horse det 6 Trojan trojan ADJ Degree=Pos 7 horse amod 7 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 looked punct 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 looked nsubj 10 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 horse acl:relcl 11 kind kind ADJ Degree=Pos 10 looked xcomp 12 but but CCONJ _ 13 hid cc 13 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 looked conj 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 surprise det 15 nasty nasty ADJ Degree=Pos 16 surprise amod 16 surprise surprise NOUN Number=Sing 13 hid obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 horse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the new rule a Trojan horse tree rules 2 look past rule a Trojan horse not said here kind property vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme horse=Attribute 3 hide past rule not said here a nasty surprise vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent surprise=Patient
Example 8 Mum worked like a Trojan to get the garden ready.
nsubj case det obl mark advcl det obj xcomp punct root Mum NOUN worked VERB like ADP a DET Trojan ADJ to PART get VERB the DET garden NOUN ready ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 worked nsubj 2 worked work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 like like ADP _ 5 Trojan case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 Trojan det 5 Trojan trojan ADJ Degree=Pos 2 worked obl 6 to to PART _ 7 get mark 7 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 worked advcl 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 garden det 9 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 7 get obj 10 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 7 get xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 worked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work past Mum like a Trojan vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 get to-infinitive Mum not said here the garden ready property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer garden=Stimulus
Example 9 But here, for the first time throughout his whole career, the courage of the Trojan hero deserted him.
The tree, 18 words cc punct case det amod obl case nmod:poss amod nmod punct det nsubj case det amod nmod acl:relcl obj punct root But CCONJ here ADV , PUNCT for ADP the DET first ADJ time NOUN throughout ADP his PRON whole ADJ career NOUN , PUNCT the DET courage NOUN of ADP the DET Trojan ADJ hero NOUN deserted VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 2 here cc 2 here here ADV PronType=Dem root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 here punct 4 for for ADP _ 7 time case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 time det 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 time amod 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 2 here obl 8 throughout throughout ADP _ 11 career case 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 career nmod:poss 10 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 11 career amod 11 career career NOUN Number=Sing 7 time nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 7 time punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 courage det 14 courage courage NOUN Number=Sing 19 deserted nsubj 15 of of ADP _ 18 hero case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 hero det 17 Trojan trojan ADJ Degree=Pos 18 hero amod 18 hero hero NOUN Number=Sing 14 courage nmod 19 deserted desert VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 time acl:relcl 20 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 deserted obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 here punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 desert past the courage of the Trojan hero him = he vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location»: agent=Theme he=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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