trolley Who acts: trolley, small table, tram, Mum, We, lady · What happens: be, carry, serve, run, push, put · To what, where: small cart, things, small table, wheels, food, tram
«trolley» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trolley in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A trolley is a small cart with wheels for carrying things, like a shopping trolley in a supermarket.
The tree, 18 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod mark advcl obj punct case det compound obl case det nmod punct root A DET trolley NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ cart NOUN with ADP wheels NOUN for SCONJ carrying VERB things NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET shopping NOUN trolley NOUN in ADP a DET supermarket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trolley det 2 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing 6 cart nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 cart cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cart det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 cart amod 6 cart cart NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 8 wheels case 8 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 6 cart nmod 9 for for SCONJ _ 10 carrying mark 10 carrying carry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 cart advcl 11 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 10 carrying obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 trolley punct 13 like like ADP _ 16 trolley case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 trolley det 15 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 16 trolley compound 16 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing 10 carrying obl 17 in in ADP _ 19 supermarket case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 supermarket det 19 supermarket supermarket NOUN Number=Sing 16 trolley nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 cart punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trolley a small cart with wheels tree rules 2 carry gerund a trolley not said here things like a shopping trolley in a supermarket vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A trolley is a small table on wheels for serving food and drinks, like on a train or plane.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod mark acl obj cc conj punct case case det obl cc conj punct root A DET trolley NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ table NOUN on ADP wheels NOUN for SCONJ serving VERB food NOUN and CCONJ drinks NOUN , PUNCT like ADP on ADP a DET train NOUN or CCONJ plane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trolley det 2 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing 6 table nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 table cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 table det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 table amod 6 table table NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 on on ADP _ 8 wheels case 8 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 6 table nmod 9 for for SCONJ _ 10 serving mark 10 serving serve VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 table acl 11 food food NOUN Number=Sing 10 serving obj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 drinks cc 13 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 11 food conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 18 train punct 15 like like ADP _ 18 train case 16 on on ADP _ 18 train case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 train det 18 train train NOUN Number=Sing 10 serving obl 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 plane cc 20 plane plane NOUN Number=Sing 18 train conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 6 table punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trolley a small table wheels tree rules 2 serve gerund a small table not said here food and drinks like a train or plane vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Attribute
Meaning 3 In American English, a trolley is a tram that runs on rails in a street.
The tree, 15 words case amod obl punct det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case obl case det obl punct root In ADP American ADJ English PROPN , PUNCT a DET trolley NOUN is AUX a DET tram NOUN that PRON runs VERB on ADP rails NOUN in ADP a DET street NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 English case 2 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 3 English amod 3 English English PROPN Number=Sing 9 tram obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 English punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 trolley det 6 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing 9 tram nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 tram cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 tram det 9 tram tram NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 runs nsubj 11 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 tram acl:relcl 12 on on ADP _ 13 rails case 13 rails rail NOUN Number=Plur 11 runs obl 14 in in ADP _ 16 street case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 street det 16 street street NOUN Number=Sing 11 runs obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 tram punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trolley a tram American English tree rules 2 run present a tram rails in a street vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on rail=Trajectory
Example 1 Mum pushed the shopping trolley round the supermarket.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN pushed VERB the DET shopping NOUN trolley NOUN round ADP the DET supermarket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 pushed nsubj 2 pushed push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 trolley det 4 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 5 trolley compound 5 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing 2 pushed obj 6 round round ADP _ 8 supermarket case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 supermarket det 8 supermarket supermarket NOUN Number=Sing 2 pushed obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 pushed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push past Mum the shopping trolley the supermarket vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent trolley=Theme round supermarket=Trajectory
Example 2 We put our suitcases on a luggage trolley.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON put VERB our PRON suitcases NOUN on ADP a DET luggage NOUN trolley NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 suitcases nmod:poss 4 suitcases suitcase NOUN Number=Plur 2 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 trolley case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 trolley det 7 luggage luggage NOUN Number=Sing 8 trolley compound 8 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past We our suitcases a luggage trolley vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent suitcase=Theme on trolley=Destination
Example 3 The lady with the snack trolley came down the train.
det nsubj case det compound nmod case det obl punct root The DET lady NOUN with ADP the DET snack NOUN trolley NOUN came VERB down ADP the DET train NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 lady det 2 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing 7 came nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 6 trolley case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 trolley det 5 snack snack NOUN Number=Sing 6 trolley compound 6 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing 2 lady nmod 7 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 down down ADP _ 10 train case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 train det 10 train train NOUN Number=Sing 7 came obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come down past the lady with the snack trolley the train vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location train=Theme
Example 4 Don't stand in the trolley; it might tip over.
aux advmod case det obl punct nsubj aux advcl advmod punct root Do AUX n't PART stand VERB in ADP the DET trolley NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON might AUX tip VERB over ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 stand aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 stand advmod 3 stand stand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 trolley case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 trolley det 6 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing 3 stand obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 tip punct 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 tip nsubj 9 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 tip aux 10 tip tip VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 stand advcl 11 over over ADV _ 10 tip advmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 stand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stand imperative · do-support you not said here the trolley vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in trolley=Location 2 tip over might trolley over property vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 San Francisco has old trolleys on its streets.
nsubj flat amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root San PROPN Francisco PROPN has VERB old ADJ trolleys NOUN on ADP its PRON streets NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 San San PROPN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 2 Francisco Francisco PROPN Number=Sing 1 San flat 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 trolleys amod 5 trolleys trolley NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 streets case 7 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 streets nmod:poss 8 streets street NOUN Number=Plur 5 trolleys nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present San old trolleys its streets vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trolley=Patient
Example 6 Put the trolley back when you're done.
det obj advmod advmod nsubj cop advcl punct root Put VERB the DET trolley NOUN back ADV when ADV you PRON 're AUX done ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 trolley det 3 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing 1 Put obj 4 back back ADV _ 1 Put advmod 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 done advmod 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 done nsubj 7 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 done cop 8 done done ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Put advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put back imperative you not said here the trolley vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent trolley=Goal 2 is present you done property tree rules
Example 7 The nurse wheeled in a trolley.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET nurse NOUN wheeled VERB in ADP a DET trolley NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 wheeled wheel VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 nurse acl 4 in in ADP _ 6 trolley case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 trolley det 6 trolley trolley NOUN Number=Sing 3 wheeled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 nurse punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wheel participle the nurse not said here a trolley vn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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