trousers Who acts: piece, I, you, trousers, He · What happens: cover down, tore, put, be, need, keep · To what, where: body, waist, trousers, fence, school trousers, new pair
«trousers» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trousers in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A piece of clothing that covers the body from the waist down, with a separate part for each leg.
The tree, 19 words det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl det obj case det obl compound:prt punct case det amod parataxis case det nmod punct root A DET piece NOUN of ADP clothing NOUN that PRON covers VERB the DET body NOUN from ADP the DET waist NOUN down ADP , PUNCT with ADP a DET separate ADJ part NOUN for ADP each DET leg NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 piece det 2 piece piece NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 clothing case 4 clothing clothing NOUN Number=Sing 2 piece nmod 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 covers nsubj 6 covers cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 piece acl:relcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 body det 8 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 covers obj 9 from from ADP _ 11 waist case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 waist det 11 waist waist NOUN Number=Sing 6 covers obl 12 down down ADP _ 6 covers compound:prt 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 part punct 14 with with ADP _ 17 part case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 part det 16 separate separate ADJ Degree=Pos 17 part amod 17 part part NOUN Number=Sing 6 covers parataxis 18 for for ADP _ 20 leg case 19 each each DET PronType=Tot 20 leg det 20 leg leg NOUN Number=Sing 17 part nmod 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 piece punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover down present a piece of clothing the body the waist vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme body=Destination
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 I tore my trousers on the fence.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root I PRON tore VERB my PRON trousers NOUN on ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 tore nsubj 2 tore tore VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 trousers nmod:poss 4 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 2 tore obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 fence case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fence det 7 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 2 tore obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 tore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tore past I my trousers the fence tree rules
Example 2 Put on your school trousers.
case nmod:poss compound obl punct root Put VERB on ADP your PRON school NOUN trousers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Put put VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 on on ADP _ 5 trousers case 3 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 trousers nmod:poss 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 trousers compound 5 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 1 Put obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put imperative you not said here your school trousers vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on trousers=Destination
Example 3 These trousers are too long for me.
det nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root These DET trousers NOUN are AUX too ADV long ADJ for ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 trousers det 2 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 5 long nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 long cop 4 too too ADV _ 5 long advmod 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 7 me case 7 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 long obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present this trousers for me; long property tree rules
Example 4 I need a new pair of trousers.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root I PRON need VERB a DET new ADJ pair NOUN of ADP trousers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pair det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 pair amod 5 pair pair NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 trousers case 7 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 5 pair nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present I a new pair of trousers vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot pair=Theme
Example 5 He keeps his keys in his trouser pocket.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root He PRON keeps VERB his PRON keys NOUN in ADP his PRON trouser NOUN pocket NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 keys nmod:poss 4 keys key NOUN Number=Plur 2 keeps obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 pocket case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 pocket nmod:poss 7 trouser trouser NOUN Number=Sing 8 pocket compound 8 pocket pocket NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present He his keys his trouser pocket vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent key=Theme in pocket=Location
Example 6 Tuck your trousers into your socks to keep ticks off on a hike.
nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl mark advcl obj compound:prt case det obl punct root Tuck VERB your PRON trousers NOUN into ADP your PRON socks NOUN to PART keep VERB ticks NOUN off ADP on ADP a DET hike NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tuck tuck VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 trousers nmod:poss 3 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 1 Tuck obj 4 into into ADP _ 6 socks case 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 socks nmod:poss 6 socks sock NOUN Number=Plur 1 Tuck obl 7 to to PART _ 8 keep mark 8 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Tuck advcl 9 ticks tick NOUN Number=Plur 8 keep obj 10 off off ADP _ 8 keep compound:prt 11 on on ADP _ 13 hike case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 hike det 13 hike hike NOUN Number=Sing 8 keep obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tuck punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tuck imperative you not said here your trousers your socks vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent trousers=Theme into sock=Destination 2 keep off to-infinitive you not said here ticks a hike vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent tick=Theme on hike=Location
Example 7 He managed, however, to scramble out with wet sleeves and bespattered trousers.
The tree, 12 words nsubj punct advmod punct mark conj compound:prt case amod obl cc conj obj punct root He PRON managed VERB , PUNCT however ADV , PUNCT to PART scramble VERB out ADP with ADP wet ADJ sleeves NOUN and CCONJ bespattered VERB trousers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 managed nsubj 2 managed manage VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 however punct 4 however however ADV _ 2 managed advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 scramble punct 6 to to PART _ 7 scramble mark 7 scramble scramble VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 managed conj 8 out out ADP _ 7 scramble compound:prt 9 with with ADP _ 11 sleeves case 10 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sleeves amod 11 sleeves sleeve NOUN Number=Plur 7 scramble obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 bespattered cc 13 bespattered bespatter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 managed conj 14 trousers trousers NOUN Number=Plur 13 bespattered obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 managed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 manage past He however property vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 scramble out to-infinitive He not said here with wet sleeves vn mix-22.1-1 «NP V PP.co-patient»: agent=Patient with sleeve=Co-Patient 3 bespatter past He not said here trousers tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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