trout Who acts: trout, fish, Grandpa, rainbow trout, lots, Babette · What happens: be, live, eat, catch, grill, have · To what, where: fish, clean cool rivers, meat, trout, river, We
«trout» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trout in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A trout is a fish that lives in clean, cool rivers and lakes, related to the salmon, often with spots on its skin.
The tree, 23 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl case amod punct amod obl cc conj punct conj case det obl punct advmod case obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET trout NOUN is AUX a DET fish NOUN that PRON lives VERB in ADP clean ADJ , PUNCT cool ADJ rivers NOUN and CCONJ lakes NOUN , PUNCT related ADJ to ADP the DET salmon NOUN , PUNCT often ADV with ADP spots NOUN on ADP its PRON skin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trout det 2 trout trout NOUN Number=Sing 5 fish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fish cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fish det 5 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 lives nsubj 7 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fish acl:relcl 8 in in ADP _ 12 rivers case 9 clean clean ADJ Degree=Pos 12 rivers amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 clean punct 11 cool cool ADJ Degree=Pos 12 rivers amod 12 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 7 lives obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 lakes cc 14 lakes lake NOUN Number=Plur 12 rivers conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 related punct 16 related related ADJ Degree=Pos 12 rivers conj 17 to to ADP _ 19 salmon case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 salmon det 19 salmon salmon NOUN Number=Sing 16 related obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 spots punct 21 often often ADV _ 23 spots advmod 22 with with ADP _ 23 spots case 23 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 7 lives obl 24 on on ADP _ 26 skin case 25 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 skin nmod:poss 26 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 23 spots nmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 fish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trout a fish tree rules 2 live present a fish clean cool rivers and lakes with spots on trout's skin vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in river=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Trout is also the meat of this fish, eaten as food.
nsubj cop advmod det case det nmod punct acl case obl punct root Trout NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET meat NOUN of ADP this DET fish NOUN , PUNCT eaten VERB as ADP food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trout trout NOUN Number=Sing 5 meat nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 meat cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 meat advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 meat det 5 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 fish case 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 fish det 8 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 5 meat nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 eaten punct 10 eaten eat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 meat acl 11 as as ADP _ 12 food case 12 food food NOUN Number=Sing 10 eaten obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 meat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Trout the meat of this fish tree rules 2 eat participle the meat not said here as food vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Grandpa caught a trout in the river.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Grandpa PROPN caught VERB a DET trout NOUN in ADP the DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa Grandpa PROPN Number=Sing 2 caught nsubj 2 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 trout det 4 trout trout NOUN Number=Sing 2 caught obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 river case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 river det 7 river river NOUN Number=Sing 2 caught obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past Grandpa a trout the river vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trout=Theme
Example 2 Trout like cold, clear water.
case amod punct amod nmod punct root Trout NOUN like ADP cold ADJ , PUNCT clear ADJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trout trout NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 like like ADP _ 6 water case 3 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 6 water amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 cold punct 5 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 6 water amod 6 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Trout nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Trout punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 We had grilled trout for dinner.
nsubj:pass aux obj case obl punct root We PRON had AUX grilled VERB trout NOUN for ADP dinner NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 grilled nsubj:pass 2 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 grilled aux 3 grilled grill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 trout trout NOUN Number=Sing 3 grilled obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 dinner case 6 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 3 grilled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 grilled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grill past · perfect · passive We for dinner vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary trout=Patient
Example 4 A rainbow trout has a pink stripe along its side.
det compound nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root A DET rainbow NOUN trout NOUN has VERB a DET pink ADJ stripe NOUN along ADP its PRON side NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 trout det 2 rainbow rainbow NOUN Number=Sing 3 trout compound 3 trout trout NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 stripe det 6 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stripe amod 7 stripe stripe NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 along along ADP _ 10 side case 9 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 side nmod:poss 10 side side NOUN Number=Sing 7 stripe nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a rainbow trout a pink stripe along trout's side vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stripe=Patient
Example 5 There were lots of trout in the lake.
expl nsubj case nmod case det nmod punct root There PRON were VERB lots NOUN of ADP trout NOUN in ADP the DET lake NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 were expl 2 were be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 lots lot NOUN Number=Plur 2 were nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 trout case 5 trout trout NOUN Number=Sing 3 lots nmod 6 in in ADP _ 8 lake case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 lake det 8 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 5 trout nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 were punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past lots of trout in the lake there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The trout jumped to catch a fly.
det nsubj mark xcomp det obj punct root The DET trout NOUN jumped VERB to PART catch VERB a DET fly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trout det 2 trout trout NOUN Number=Sing 3 jumped nsubj 3 jumped jump VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 catch mark 5 catch catch VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 jumped xcomp 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fly det 7 fly fly NOUN Number=Sing 5 catch obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 jumped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 jump past the trout tree rules 2 catch to-infinitive the trout not said here a fly vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Theme
Example 7 Trout lay their eggs in gravel.
nsubj nmod:poss obj case obl punct root Trout NOUN lay VERB their PRON eggs NOUN in ADP gravel NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Trout trout NOUN Number=Plur 2 lay nsubj 2 lay lay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 eggs nmod:poss 4 eggs egg NOUN Number=Plur 2 lay obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 gravel case 6 gravel gravel NOUN Number=Sing 2 lay obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 lay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lay present Trout Trout's eggs gravel vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent egg=Theme in gravel=Destination
Example 8 Babette was just thinking of preparing some trout to set before him.
nsubj aux advmod mark advcl det obj mark acl case obl punct root Babette PROPN was AUX just ADV thinking VERB of SCONJ preparing VERB some DET trout NOUN to PART set VERB before ADP him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Babette Babette PROPN Number=Sing 4 thinking nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 thinking aux 3 just just ADV _ 4 thinking advmod 4 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 of of SCONJ _ 6 preparing mark 6 preparing prepare VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 thinking advcl 7 some some DET PronType=Ind 8 trout det 8 trout trout NOUN Number=Sing 6 preparing obj 9 to to PART _ 10 set mark 10 set set VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 trout acl 11 before before ADP _ 12 him case 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 set obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 thinking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past · progressive Babette vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 prepare gerund Babette not said here some trout vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trout=Patient 3 set to-infinitive Babette not said here some trout not said here before Babette vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before he=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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