trudge Who acts: you, ground, trudge, We, soldiers, team · What happens: trudge, be, walk on, trudge back, lade · To what, where: long tiring walk, snow, muddy road, changing room, long trudge, school
«trudge» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trudge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To trudge is to walk slowly and heavily because you are tired, or because the ground is hard to walk on.
The tree, 21 words mark csubj cop mark advmod cc conj mark nsubj cop advcl punct cc mark det nsubj cop conj mark advcl advmod punct root To PART trudge VERB is AUX to PART walk VERB slowly ADV and CCONJ heavily ADV because SCONJ you PRON are AUX tired ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ because SCONJ the DET ground NOUN is AUX hard ADJ to PART walk VERB on ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 trudge mark 2 trudge trudge VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 walk csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 walk cop 4 to to PART _ 5 walk mark 5 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 slowly slowly ADV _ 5 walk advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 heavily cc 8 heavily heavily ADV _ 6 slowly conj 9 because because SCONJ _ 12 tired mark 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 tired nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 tired cop 12 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 5 walk advcl 13 , , PUNCT _ 19 hard punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 19 hard cc 15 because because SCONJ _ 19 hard mark 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 ground det 17 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 19 hard nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 hard cop 19 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 5 walk conj 20 to to PART _ 21 walk mark 21 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 hard advcl 22 on on ADV _ 21 walk advmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 5 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trudge to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present slowly, walk property tree rules 3 is present you tired property tree rules 4 is present the ground hard property tree rules 5 walk on to-infinitive the ground not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A trudge is a long, tiring walk.
det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct root A DET trudge NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ , PUNCT tiring ADJ walk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trudge det 2 trudge trudge NOUN Number=Sing 8 walk nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 walk cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 walk det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 walk amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 long punct 7 tiring tiring ADJ Degree=Pos 8 walk amod 8 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trudge a long tiring walk tree rules
Example 1 We trudged home through the snow.
nsubj advmod case det obl punct root We PRON trudged VERB home ADV through ADP the DET snow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 trudged nsubj 2 trudged trudge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 home home ADV _ 2 trudged advmod 4 through through ADP _ 6 snow case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 snow det 6 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 2 trudged obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 trudged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trudge past We the snow home property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through snow=Trajectory
Example 2 The soldiers trudged along the muddy road.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET soldiers NOUN trudged VERB along ADP the DET muddy ADJ road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soldiers det 2 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 3 trudged nsubj 3 trudged trudge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 along along ADP _ 7 road case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 road det 6 muddy muddy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 road amod 7 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 trudged obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 trudged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trudge past the soldiers the muddy road vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along road=Trajectory
Example 3 After the match, the team trudged back to the changing room.
case det obl punct det nsubj advmod case det compound obl punct root After ADP the DET match NOUN , PUNCT the DET team NOUN trudged VERB back ADV to ADP the DET changing NOUN room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after ADP _ 3 match case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 match det 3 match match NOUN Number=Sing 7 trudged obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 match punct 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 team det 6 team team NOUN Number=Sing 7 trudged nsubj 7 trudged trudge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 back back ADV _ 7 trudged advmod 9 to to ADP _ 12 room case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 room det 11 changing changing NOUN Number=Sing 12 room compound 12 room room NOUN Number=Sing 7 trudged obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 trudged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trudge back past the team the changing room after the match vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to room=Destination
Example 4 It was a long trudge up the hill.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET long ADJ trudge NOUN up ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 trudge nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 trudge cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 trudge det 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 5 trudge amod 5 trudge trudge NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 up up ADP _ 8 hill case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hill det 8 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 5 trudge nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 trudge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a long trudge up the hill tree rules
Example 5 She trudged to school with her heavy bag.
nsubj case obl case nmod:poss amod obl punct root She PRON trudged VERB to ADP school NOUN with ADP her PRON heavy ADJ bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 trudged nsubj 2 trudged trudge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 4 school case 4 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 trudged obl 5 with with ADP _ 8 bag case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bag nmod:poss 7 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 bag amod 8 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 2 trudged obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 trudged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trudge past She school with her heavy bag vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to school=Destination
Example 6 The explorers trudged across the ice for days.
det nsubj case det obl case obl punct root The DET explorers NOUN trudged VERB across ADP the DET ice NOUN for ADP days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 explorers det 2 explorers explorer NOUN Number=Plur 3 trudged nsubj 3 trudged trudge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 across across ADP _ 6 ice case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 ice det 6 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 3 trudged obl 7 for for ADP _ 8 days case 8 days day NOUN Number=Plur 3 trudged obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 trudged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trudge past the explorers the ice day vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across ice=Trajectory
Example 7 TWO MULES well-laden with packs were trudging along.
nummod nsubj advmod punct acl case obl aux advmod punct root TWO NUM MULES NOUN well ADV - PUNCT laden VERB with ADP packs NOUN were AUX trudging VERB along ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 TWO two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 MULES nummod 2 MULES mule NOUN Number=Plur 9 trudging nsubj 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 5 laden advmod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 well punct 5 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 MULES acl 6 with with ADP _ 7 packs case 7 packs pack NOUN Number=Plur 5 laden obl 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 trudging aux 9 trudging trudge VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 10 along along ADV _ 9 trudging advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 trudging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade participle TWO MULES not said here with packs; well property tree rules 2 trudge past · progressive TWO MULES along property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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