true Who acts: True, true friend, loyal friend, wish, my, shelf · What happens: mean, agree, make up, be, stay, come · To what, where: right, loyal friend, real, slang, something, that · Speech: someone speaks here
«true» in the school dictionary: its 9 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: true in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 True means right and real, agreeing with the facts, not false or made up.
The tree, 14 words nsubj obj cc conj punct conj case det obl punct advmod parataxis cc conj compound:prt punct root True NOUN means VERB right ADJ and CCONJ real ADJ , PUNCT agreeing VERB with ADP the DET facts NOUN , PUNCT not PART false ADJ or CCONJ made VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 True true NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 real cc 5 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 3 right conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 agreeing punct 7 agreeing agree VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means conj 8 with with ADP _ 10 facts case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 facts det 10 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 7 agreeing obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 false punct 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 false advmod 13 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 7 agreeing parataxis 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 made cc 15 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 false conj 16 up up ADP _ 15 made compound:prt 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present True right vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent right=Topic 2 agree speech: agree gerund True not said here with the facts vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with fact=Co-Agent 3 make up participle True not said here vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A true friend is a loyal friend who stays with you.
det amod nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root A DET true ADJ friend NOUN is AUX a DET loyal ADJ friend NOUN who PRON stays VERB with ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 friend det 2 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 3 friend amod 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 7 friend nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 friend cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 friend det 6 loyal loyal ADJ Degree=Pos 7 friend amod 7 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 stays nsubj 9 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 friend acl:relcl 10 with with ADP _ 11 you case 11 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 stays obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 friend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a true friend a loyal friend tree rules 2 stay present a loyal friend with you vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme with you=Location
Meaning 3 True also means real and correct: a true story, a true copy.
The tree, 12 words nsubj advmod obj cc conj punct det amod parataxis punct det amod appos punct root True ADJ also ADV means VERB real ADJ and CCONJ correct ADJ : PUNCT a DET true ADJ story NOUN , PUNCT a DET true ADJ copy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 True true ADJ Degree=Pos 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 3 means obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 correct cc 6 correct correct ADJ Degree=Pos 4 real conj 7 : : PUNCT _ 10 story punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 story det 9 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 10 story amod 10 story story NOUN Number=Sing 3 means parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 copy punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 copy det 13 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 14 copy amod 14 copy copy NOUN Number=Sing 10 story appos 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present True real vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent real=Topic
Meaning 4 Come true means really happen: my wish came true.
nsubj xcomp advmod ccomp punct nmod:poss nsubj conj xcomp punct root Come VERB true ADJ means VERB really ADV happen VERB : PUNCT my PRON wish NOUN came VERB true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 means nsubj 2 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Come xcomp 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 really really ADV _ 5 happen advmod 5 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means ccomp 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 came punct 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 wish nmod:poss 8 wish wish NOUN Number=Sing 9 came nsubj 9 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 means conj 10 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 9 came xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come infinitive true property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 happen infinitive vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 come past my wish true property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 wish my nom wish «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Meaning 5 True means straight or exact: the shelf is not true.
nsubj advmod cc conj punct det nsubj cop advmod parataxis punct root True ADJ means VERB straight ADV or CCONJ exact ADJ : PUNCT the DET shelf NOUN is AUX not PART true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 True true ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 straight straight ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 exact cc 5 exact exact ADJ Degree=Pos 3 straight conj 6 : : PUNCT _ 11 true punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 shelf det 8 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 11 true nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 true cop 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 true advmod 11 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present True straight property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 not is present the shelf true property tree rules
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«True» or «tru» alone means I agree; «so true» means very much agreed; «true that» is slang for yes.
The tree, 19 words punct nsubj punct cc punct nsubj punct advmod nsubj ccomp punct punct advmod nsubj punct conj advmod advmod ccomp punct punct nsubj nsubj punct cop parataxis case nmod punct root « PUNCT True ADJ » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT tru NOUN » PUNCT alone ADV means VERB I PRON agree VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT so ADV true ADJ » PUNCT means VERB very ADV much ADV agreed VERB ; PUNCT « PUNCT true ADJ that PRON » PUNCT is AUX slang NOUN for ADP yes INTJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 True punct 2 True true ADJ Degree=Pos 9 means nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 True punct 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 tru cc 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 tru punct 6 tru tru NOUN Number=Sing 9 means nsubj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 tru punct 8 alone alone ADV _ 9 means advmod 9 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 agree nsubj 11 agree agree VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 means ccomp 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 means punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 true punct 14 so so ADV _ 15 true advmod 15 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 17 means nsubj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 true punct 17 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 means conj 18 very very ADV _ 19 much advmod 19 much much ADV _ 20 agreed advmod 20 agreed agree VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 means ccomp 21 ; ; PUNCT _ 27 slang punct 22 « « PUNCT _ 23 true punct 23 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 27 slang nsubj 24 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 23 true nsubj 25 » » PUNCT _ 23 true punct 26 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 slang cop 27 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 17 means parataxis 28 for for ADP _ 29 yes case 29 yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 27 slang nmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 9 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present True alone property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 agree speech: agree present I vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 mean present true vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 agree speech: agree participle vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 is a present true slang tree rules
Meaning 7 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Is that true?», «for real?» and «no cap» (slang: no lie) ask or promise that something is not made up.
The tree, 20 words punct cop nsubj nsubj punct punct punct punct case conj punct punct cc punct det conj punct punct appos punct det conj punct cc conj mark nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod advcl compound:prt punct root « PUNCT Is AUX that PRON true ADJ ? PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT for ADP real ADJ ? PUNCT » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT no DET cap NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT slang NOUN : PUNCT no DET lie NOUN ) PUNCT ask VERB or CCONJ promise VERB that SCONJ something PRON is AUX not PART made VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 true punct 2 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 true cop 3 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 true nsubj 4 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 24 ask nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 true punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 true punct 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 real punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 10 real punct 9 for for ADP _ 10 real case 10 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 4 true conj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 10 real punct 12 » » PUNCT _ 10 real punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 16 cap cc 14 « « PUNCT _ 16 cap punct 15 no no DET PronType=Neg 16 cap det 16 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 10 real conj 17 » » PUNCT _ 16 cap punct 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 slang punct 19 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing 16 cap appos 20 : : PUNCT _ 22 lie punct 21 no no DET PronType=Neg 22 lie det 22 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 19 slang conj 23 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 slang punct 24 ask ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 25 or or CCONJ _ 26 promise cc 26 promise promise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 ask conj 27 that that SCONJ _ 31 made mark 28 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 31 made nsubj:pass 29 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 31 made aux:pass 30 not not PART Polarity=Neg 31 made advmod 31 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 26 promise advcl 32 up up ADP _ 31 made compound:prt 33 . . PUNCT _ 24 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present that true property tree rules 2 be in a quote that not said here tree rules 3 ask speech: ask present true vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 promise speech: promise present true not said here vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 5 not make up present · passive something vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Pivot
Meaning 8 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Accurate», «correct», «valid», «consistent with the facts» and «it holds that» are stiff words for true.
The tree, 16 words punct punct punct punct conj punct punct punct conj punct punct punct conj case det obl punct cc punct nsubj csubj obj punct cop amod obl case nmod punct root « PUNCT Accurate ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT correct ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT valid ADJ » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT consistent ADJ with ADP the DET facts NOUN » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT it PRON holds VERB that PRON » PUNCT are AUX stiff ADJ words NOUN for ADP true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Accurate punct 2 Accurate accurate ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Accurate punct 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 correct punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 correct punct 6 correct correct ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Accurate conj 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 correct punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 valid punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 valid punct 10 valid valid ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Accurate conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 valid punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 consistent punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 consistent punct 14 consistent consistent ADJ Degree=Pos 2 Accurate conj 15 with with ADP _ 17 facts case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 facts det 17 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 14 consistent obl 18 » » PUNCT _ 2 Accurate punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 22 holds cc 20 « « PUNCT _ 22 holds punct 21 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 holds nsubj 22 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 words csubj 23 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 22 holds obj 24 » » PUNCT _ 22 holds punct 25 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 27 words cop 26 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 27 words amod 27 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 Accurate obl 28 for for ADP _ 29 true case 29 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 27 words nmod 30 . . PUNCT _ 2 Accurate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold in a quote present it that vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme 2 is a present stiff words for true tree rules
Meaning 9 True can also mean honestly or truthfully, as in "tell me true.".
The tree, 12 words nsubj aux advmod advmod cc conj punct mark fixed punct parataxis iobj xcomp punct punct punct root True NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB honestly ADV or CCONJ truthfully ADV , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT tell VERB me PRON true ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 True true NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 honestly honestly ADV _ 4 mean advmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 truthfully cc 7 truthfully truthfully ADV _ 5 honestly conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 tell punct 9 as as SCONJ _ 12 tell mark 10 in in ADP _ 9 as fixed 11 " " PUNCT _ 12 tell punct 12 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean parataxis 13 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 tell iobj 14 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 12 tell xcomp 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 tell punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 12 tell punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can True honestly property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 tell speech: assert in a quote infinitive me true property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
Example 1 Is 7 + 5 = 12 true or false?
cop cc conj case conj xcomp cc conj punct root Is AUX 7 NUM + SYM 5 NUM = SYM 12 NUM true ADJ or CCONJ false ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 7 cop 2 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 3 + + SYM _ 4 5 cc 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 7 conj 5 = = SYM _ 6 12 case 6 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 7 conj 7 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 6 12 xcomp 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 false cc 9 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 7 true conj 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 7 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 7 tree rules
Example 2 Which statement is true?
det nsubj cop punct root Which DET statement NOUN is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 statement det 2 statement statement NOUN Number=Sing 4 true nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 true cop 4 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present which statement true property tree rules
Example 3 It is true that 3 × 4 = 12.
nsubj cop mark nummod parataxis flat case nmod punct root It PRON is AUX true ADJ that SCONJ 3 NUM × SYM 4 NUM = SYM 12 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 6 × mark 5 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 × nummod 6 × × SYM Number=Sing 3 true parataxis 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 × flat 8 = = SYM _ 9 12 case 9 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 4 nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It true property tree rules
Example 4 Write true or false for each sum.
obj cc conj case det obl punct root Write VERB true ADJ or CCONJ false ADJ for ADP each DET sum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Write obj 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 false cc 4 false false ADJ Degree=Pos 2 true conj 5 for for ADP _ 7 sum case 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 sum det 7 sum sum NOUN Number=Sing 4 false obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here true vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent true=Theme
Example 5 The film is based on a true story.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det amod obl punct root The DET film NOUN is AUX based VERB on ADP a DET true ADJ story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 based nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 based aux:pass 4 based base VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 on on ADP _ 8 story case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 story det 7 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 8 story amod 8 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 based obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 based punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 base present · passive the film a true story vn base-97.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme on story=Source
Example 6 Her dream came true.
nmod:poss nsubj xcomp punct root Her PRON dream NOUN came VERB true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 dream nmod:poss 2 dream dream NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 3 came xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Her dream true property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 dream Her = she nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 A true friend helps you when things are hard.
det amod nsubj obj advmod nsubj cop advcl punct root A DET true ADJ friend NOUN helps VERB you PRON when ADV things NOUN are AUX hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 friend det 2 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 3 friend amod 3 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps nsubj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 helps obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 hard advmod 7 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 9 hard nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hard cop 9 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 4 helps advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present a true friend you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary 2 is present things hard property tree rules
Example 8 Is it true that bats are blind? No, it is a myth.
Sentence 1: Is it true that bats are blind?
cop nsubj mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Is AUX it PRON true ADJ that SCONJ bats NOUN are AUX blind ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 true nsubj 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 blind mark 5 bats bat NOUN Number=Plur 7 blind nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 blind cop 7 blind blind ADJ Degree=Pos 3 true advcl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present it true property tree rules 2 is present bats blind property tree rules
Sentence 2: No, it is a myth.
discourse punct expl cop det punct root No INTJ , PUNCT it PRON is AUX a DET myth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 myth discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 myth expl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 myth cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 myth det 6 myth myth NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 myth punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a myth tree rules
Example 9 Mia reckons plants eat soil to grow. true? — No, plants make their food from light, air and water. (casual, wrong claim)
Sentence 1: Mia reckons plants eat soil to grow. true? — No, plants make their food from light, air and water.
The tree, 18 words nsubj nsubj ccomp obj mark advcl punct xcomp punct punct discourse punct nsubj conj nmod:poss obj case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Mia PROPN reckons VERB plants NOUN eat VERB soil NOUN to PART grow VERB . PUNCT true ADJ ? PUNCT — PUNCT No INTJ , PUNCT plants NOUN make VERB their PRON food NOUN from ADP light NOUN , PUNCT air NOUN and CCONJ water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 reckons nsubj 2 reckons reckon VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 4 eat nsubj 4 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 reckons ccomp 5 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 4 eat obj 6 to to PART _ 7 grow mark 7 grow grow VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 eat advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 9 true punct 9 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 7 grow xcomp 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 reckons punct 11 — - PUNCT _ 15 make punct 12 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 15 make discourse 13 , , PUNCT _ 12 No punct 14 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 15 make nsubj 15 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 reckons conj 16 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 food nmod:poss 17 food food NOUN Number=Sing 15 make obj 18 from from ADP _ 19 light case 19 light light NOUN Number=Sing 15 make obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 air punct 21 air air NOUN Number=Sing 19 light conj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 water cc 23 water water NOUN Number=Sing 19 light conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 2 reckons punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reckon present Mia vn consider-29.9-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 eat present plants soil vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soil=Patient 3 grow to-infinitive plants not said here true property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 make present plants plants's food light and air and water vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from light=Material
Sentence 2: (casual, wrong claim)
punct punct amod obl punct root ( PUNCT casual ADJ , PUNCT wrong ADJ claim NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 casual punct 2 casual casual ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 claim punct 4 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 claim amod 5 claim claim NOUN Number=Sing 2 casual obl 6 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 casual punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 «Maths is easier than spelling.» «True.» (casual)
Sentence 1: «Maths is easier than spelling.»
punct nsubj cop case obl punct punct root « PUNCT Maths NOUN is AUX easier ADJ than ADP spelling NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 easier punct 2 Maths math NOUN Number=Plur 4 easier nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 easier cop 4 easier easy ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 6 spelling case 6 spelling spelling NOUN Number=Sing 4 easier obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 easier punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 4 easier punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present Maths than spelling; easy property tree rules
Sentence 2: «True.»
punct punct punct root « PUNCT True ADJ . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 True punct 2 True true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 True punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 True punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (casual)
punct punct root ( PUNCT casual NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 casual punct 2 casual casual NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 casual punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 Is it true you told her I cheated? You liar. (rough)
Sentence 1: Is it true you told her I cheated?
cop nsubj nsubj parataxis iobj nsubj ccomp punct root Is AUX it PRON true ADJ you PRON told VERB her PRON I PRON cheated VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 true nsubj 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 told nsubj 5 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 true parataxis 6 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 told iobj 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 cheated nsubj 8 cheated cheat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 told ccomp 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present it true property tree rules 2 tell speech: assert past you her = she vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent she=Recipient clause=Topic 3 cheat past I vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: You liar.
nsubj punct root You PRON liar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 liar nsubj 2 liar liar NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 liar punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (rough)
punct punct root ( PUNCT rough ADJ ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 rough punct 2 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 rough punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Which of the following statements is consistent with the established facts concerning the boiling point of water at sea level? (formal exam)
Sentence 1: Which of the following statements is consistent with the established facts concerning the boiling point of water at sea level?
The tree, 20 words nsubj case det amod obl cop case det amod obl acl det amod obj case nmod case compound obl punct root Which PRON of ADP the DET following VERB statements NOUN is AUX consistent ADJ with ADP the DET established VERB facts NOUN concerning VERB the DET boiling ADJ point NOUN of ADP water NOUN at ADP sea NOUN level NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 7 consistent nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 5 statements case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 statements det 4 following follow VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 statements amod 5 statements statement NOUN Number=Plur 7 consistent obl 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 consistent cop 7 consistent consistent ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 with with ADP _ 11 facts case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 facts det 10 established establish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 facts amod 11 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 7 consistent obl 12 concerning concern VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 facts acl 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 point det 14 boiling boiling ADJ _ 15 point amod 15 point point NOUN Number=Sing 12 concerning obj 16 of of ADP _ 17 water case 17 water water NOUN Number=Sing 15 point nmod 18 at at ADP _ 20 level case 19 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 20 level compound 20 level level NOUN Number=Sing 12 concerning obl 21 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 consistent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow gerund vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present of the following statements; with the established facts; consistent property tree rules 3 establish participle vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot 4 concern gerund the established facts not said here the boiling point of water sea level vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus point=Experiencer 5 point water nom point «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (formal exam)
punct amod punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ exam NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 exam punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 exam amod 3 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 exam punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous trudgenext → truffle↑ back to T in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/true/