truly Who acts: way, Yours, I, It, you, We · What happens: be, end, say, break, believe, make · To what, where: way, formal letter, jokey way, pencil, beautiful sunset, moon · Speech: someone speaks here
«truly» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: truly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Really; in a way that is true, sincere and honest.
advmod punct case det nsubj cop acl:relcl punct conj cc conj punct root Really ADV ; PUNCT in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON is AUX true ADJ , PUNCT sincere ADJ and CCONJ honest ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Really really ADV _ 5 way advmod 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 1 Really punct 3 in in ADP _ 5 way case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 true nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 true cop 8 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 5 way acl:relcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 sincere punct 10 sincere sincere ADJ Degree=Pos 8 true conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 honest cc 12 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos 8 true conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a way true property tree rules 2 be a way not said here tree rules 3 be a way not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
I am truly sorry.
nsubj cop advmod punct root I PRON am AUX truly ADV sorry ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 sorry nsubj 2 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sorry cop 3 truly truly ADV _ 4 sorry advmod 4 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 sorry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I sorry, truly property tree rules
Meaning 2 Very, completely: a truly amazing day.
advmod punct advmod punct det advmod amod punct root Very ADV , PUNCT completely ADV : PUNCT a DET truly ADV amazing ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 3 completely advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Very punct 3 completely completely ADV _ 8 day advmod 4 : : PUNCT _ 3 completely punct 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 day det 6 truly truly ADV _ 7 amazing advmod 7 amazing amazing ADJ Degree=Pos 8 day amod 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 day punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 "Yours truly" is a way to end a formal letter, and also a jokey way to say "me".
The tree, 18 words punct nsubj advmod punct cop det mark acl det amod obj punct cc advmod det amod parataxis mark acl punct ccomp punct punct root " PUNCT Yours PRON truly ADV " PUNCT is AUX a DET way NOUN to PART end VERB a DET formal ADJ letter NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ also ADV a DET jokey ADJ way NOUN to PART say VERB " PUNCT me PRON " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Yours punct 2 Yours your PRON Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 way nsubj 3 truly truly ADV _ 4 " advmod 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 Yours punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 way cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 to to PART _ 9 end mark 9 end end VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 way acl 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 letter det 11 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 12 letter amod 12 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 9 end obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 way punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 18 way cc 15 also also ADV _ 18 way advmod 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 way det 17 jokey jokey ADJ Degree=Pos 18 way amod 18 way way NOUN Number=Sing 7 way parataxis 19 to to PART _ 20 say mark 20 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 way acl 21 " " PUNCT _ 22 me punct 22 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 20 say ccomp 23 " " PUNCT _ 22 me punct 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Yours a way tree rules 2 end to-infinitive a formal letter vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality letter=Eventuality 3 say speech: assert to-infinitive Yours not said here a jokey way not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 I am truly sorry I broke your pencil.
nsubj cop advmod nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj punct root I PRON am AUX truly ADV sorry ADJ I PRON broke VERB your PRON pencil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 sorry nsubj 2 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 sorry cop 3 truly truly ADV _ 4 sorry advmod 4 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 broke nsubj 6 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sorry ccomp 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 pencil nmod:poss 8 pencil pencil NOUN Number=Sing 6 broke obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 sorry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I sorry, truly property tree rules 2 break past I your pencil vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pencil=Patient
Example 2 It was a truly beautiful sunset.
nsubj cop det advmod amod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET truly ADV beautiful ADJ sunset NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sunset nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 sunset cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sunset det 4 truly truly ADV _ 5 beautiful advmod 5 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sunset amod 6 sunset sunset NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 sunset punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a beautiful sunset tree rules
Example 3 Do you truly believe the moon is made of cheese?
aux nsubj advmod det nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp case obl punct root Do AUX you PRON truly ADV believe VERB the DET moon NOUN is AUX made VERB of ADP cheese NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 believe aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 believe nsubj 3 truly truly ADV _ 4 believe advmod 4 believe believe VERB Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 moon det 6 moon moon NOUN Number=Sing 8 made nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 made aux:pass 8 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 believe ccomp 9 of of ADP _ 10 cheese case 10 cheese cheese NOUN Number=Sing 8 made obl 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 believe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe present · do-support you truly property vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 make present · passive the moon of cheese vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 We were truly grateful for the help.
nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root We PRON were AUX truly ADV grateful ADJ for ADP the DET help NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 grateful nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 grateful cop 3 truly truly ADV _ 4 grateful advmod 4 grateful grateful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 help case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 help det 7 help help NOUN Number=Sing 4 grateful obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 grateful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past We for the help; grateful, truly property tree rules
Example 5 The test showed what truly happened.
det nsubj nsubj advmod ccomp punct root The DET test NOUN showed VERB what PRON truly ADV happened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 test det 2 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 what what PRON PronType=Int 6 happened nsubj 5 truly truly ADV _ 6 happened advmod 6 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 showed ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the test vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 happen past truly property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Yours truly, Emma Brown.
nsubj advmod punct compound punct root Yours PRON truly ADV , PUNCT Emma PROPN Brown PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yours your PRON Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 Brown nsubj 2 truly truly ADV _ 5 Brown advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 truly punct 4 Emma Emma PROPN Number=Sing 5 Brown compound 5 Brown Brown PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 Brown punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 The cake was well and truly burnt.
det nsubj aux:pass advmod cc advmod punct root The DET cake NOUN was AUX well ADV and CCONJ truly ADV burnt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cake det 2 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 7 burnt nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 burnt aux:pass 4 well well ADV Degree=Pos 7 burnt advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 burnt cc 6 truly truly ADV _ 7 burnt advmod 7 burnt burnt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 burnt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 burnt past · passive the cake truly, well property tree rules
Example 8 She was truly happy when her grandma visited.
nsubj cop advmod advmod nmod:poss nsubj advcl punct root She PRON was AUX truly ADV happy ADJ when ADV her PRON grandma NOUN visited VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 happy nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 happy cop 3 truly truly ADV _ 4 happy advmod 4 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 visited advmod 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 grandma nmod:poss 7 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 8 visited nsubj 8 visited visit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 happy advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past She happy, truly property tree rules 2 visit past her grandma vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 “Come,” said the king, “tell me truly.
punct ccomp punct punct det obj punct punct conj iobj advmod punct root “ PUNCT Come VERB , PUNCT ” PUNCT said VERB the DET king NOUN , PUNCT “ PUNCT tell VERB me PRON truly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 2 Come punct 2 Come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 said ccomp 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Come punct 4 ” " PUNCT _ 2 Come punct 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 king det 7 king king NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 tell punct 9 “ " PUNCT _ 10 tell punct 10 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 said conj 11 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 tell iobj 12 truly truly ADV _ 10 tell advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in a quote infinitive vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 say speech: assert past the king vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 tell speech: assert in a quote infinitive the king not said here the king = king truly property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous trufflenext → trump↑ back to T in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/truly/