trumpetfish Who acts: trumpetfish, long thin fish, It, shrimps, Divers, We · What happens: be, shape, live, hang, hide, sneak up · To what, where: long thin fish, warm coral reefs, sea plants, snout, trumpetfish, sea fans
«trumpetfish» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trumpetfish in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A trumpetfish is a long, thin fish with a tube-shaped snout like a trumpet, which lives on warm coral reefs.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod case det compound punct amod nmod case det nmod punct nsubj parataxis case amod compound obl punct root A DET trumpetfish NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ , PUNCT thin ADJ fish NOUN with ADP a DET tube NOUN - PUNCT shaped VERB snout NOUN like ADP a DET trumpet NOUN , PUNCT which PRON lives VERB on ADP warm ADJ coral NOUN reefs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trumpetfish det 2 trumpetfish trumpetfish NOUN Number=Sing 8 fish nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fish cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fish det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fish amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 long punct 7 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 8 fish amod 8 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 with with ADP _ 14 snout case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 snout det 11 tube tube NOUN Number=Sing 13 shaped compound 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 tube punct 13 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 snout amod 14 snout snout NOUN Number=Sing 8 fish nmod 15 like like ADP _ 17 trumpet case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 trumpet det 17 trumpet trumpet NOUN Number=Sing 14 snout nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 lives punct 19 which which PRON PronType=Rel 20 lives nsubj 20 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 fish parataxis 21 on on ADP _ 24 reefs case 22 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 24 reefs amod 23 coral coral NOUN _ 24 reefs compound 24 reefs reef NOUN Number=Plur 20 lives obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 8 fish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trumpetfish a long thin fish with a shaped snout like a trumpet tree rules 2 shape participle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 live present a long thin fish warm coral reefs vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on reef=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It often hangs head-down among sea plants or hides behind bigger fish to sneak up on small fish and shrimps, which it sucks into its snout.
The tree, 27 words nsubj advmod obl punct advmod case compound obl cc conj case amod obl mark advcl compound:prt case amod obl cc conj punct nsubj nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct root It PRON often ADV hangs VERB head NOUN - PUNCT down ADV among ADP sea NOUN plants NOUN or CCONJ hides VERB behind ADP bigger ADJ fish NOUN to PART sneak VERB up ADP on ADP small ADJ fish NOUN and CCONJ shrimps NOUN , PUNCT which PRON it PRON sucks VERB into ADP its PRON snout NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hangs nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 hangs advmod 3 hangs hang VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 head head NOUN Number=Sing 6 down obl 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 head punct 6 down down ADV _ 3 hangs advmod 7 among among ADP _ 9 plants case 8 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 9 plants compound 9 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 hangs obl 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 hides cc 11 hides hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hangs conj 12 behind behind ADP _ 14 fish case 13 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 fish amod 14 fish fish NOUN Number=Plur 11 hides obl 15 to to PART _ 16 sneak mark 16 sneak sneak VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 hides advcl 17 up up ADP _ 16 sneak compound:prt 18 on on ADP _ 20 fish case 19 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 20 fish amod 20 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 16 sneak obl 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 shrimps cc 22 shrimps shrimp NOUN Number=Plur 20 fish conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 26 sucks punct 24 which which PRON PronType=Rel 26 sucks nsubj 25 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 26 sucks nsubj 26 sucks suck VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 shrimps acl:relcl 27 into into ADP _ 29 snout case 28 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 29 snout nmod:poss 29 snout snout NOUN Number=Sing 26 sucks obl 30 . . PUNCT _ 3 hangs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hang present It sea plants down, often property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent among plant=Location 2 hide present behind bigger fish vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind fish=Location 3 sneak up to-infinitive on small fish and shrimps vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on fish=Trajectory 4 suck present shrimps head's snout vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 A trumpetfish floated upright among the sea fans, looking just like one of them.
The tree, 14 words det acl advmod case det compound obl punct advcl advmod case obj case nmod punct root A DET trumpetfish NOUN floated VERB upright ADV among ADP the DET sea NOUN fans NOUN , PUNCT looking VERB just ADV like ADP one NUM of ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trumpetfish det 2 trumpetfish trumpetfish NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 floated float VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 trumpetfish acl 4 upright upright ADV _ 3 floated advmod 5 among among ADP _ 8 fans case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 fans det 7 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 fans compound 8 fans fan NOUN Number=Plur 3 floated obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 looking punct 10 looking look VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 floated advcl 11 just just ADV _ 13 one advmod 12 like like ADP _ 13 one case 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 looking obj 14 of of ADP _ 15 them case 15 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 one nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 trumpetfish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 float participle a trumpetfish not said here the sea fans upright property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among fan=Trajectory 2 look gerund one of fans vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Attribute
Example 2 The trumpetfish sucked up a tiny fish in a flash.
det acl compound:prt det amod obl case det obl punct root The DET trumpetfish NOUN sucked VERB up ADP a DET tiny ADJ fish NOUN in ADP a DET flash NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trumpetfish det 2 trumpetfish trumpetfish NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 sucked suck VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 trumpetfish acl 4 up up ADP _ 3 sucked compound:prt 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fish det 6 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fish amod 7 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 3 sucked obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 flash case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 flash det 10 flash flash NOUN Number=Sing 3 sucked obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 trumpetfish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 suck up participle the trumpetfish not said here a tiny fish a flash vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Divers in the Caribbean often see trumpetfish on the reef.
nsubj case det nmod advmod obj case det obl punct root Divers NOUN in ADP the DET Caribbean PROPN often ADV see VERB trumpetfish NOUN on ADP the DET reef NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Divers diver NOUN Number=Plur 6 see nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 4 Caribbean case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Caribbean det 4 Caribbean Caribbean PROPN Number=Sing 1 Divers nmod 5 often often ADV _ 6 see advmod 6 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 trumpetfish trumpetfish NOUN Number=Sing 6 see obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 reef case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 reef det 10 reef reef NOUN Number=Sing 6 see obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present Divers in the Caribbean trumpetfish the reef often property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trumpetfish=Stimulus
Example 4 The trumpetfish hid behind a big parrotfish to get close to its prey.
det nsubj case det amod obl mark advcl xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET trumpetfish NOUN hid VERB behind ADP a DET big ADJ parrotfish NOUN to PART get VERB close ADJ to ADP its PRON prey NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 trumpetfish det 2 trumpetfish trumpetfish NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid nsubj 3 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 behind behind ADP _ 7 parrotfish case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 parrotfish det 6 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 7 parrotfish amod 7 parrotfish parrotfish NOUN Number=Sing 3 hid obl 8 to to PART _ 9 get mark 9 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 hid advcl 10 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 9 get xcomp 11 to to ADP _ 13 prey case 12 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 prey nmod:poss 13 prey prey NOUN Number=Sing 10 close obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 hid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hide past the trumpetfish a big parrotfish vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent behind parrotfish=Location 2 get to-infinitive the trumpetfish not said here close property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 Its snout is shaped like the end of a trumpet.
nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det nmod punct root Its PRON snout NOUN is AUX shaped VERB like ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP a DET trumpet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 snout nmod:poss 2 snout snout NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaped nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shaped aux:pass 4 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 like like ADP _ 7 end case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 end det 7 end end NOUN Number=Sing 4 shaped obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 trumpet case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 trumpet det 10 trumpet trumpet NOUN Number=Sing 7 end nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 shaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape present · passive Its snout like the end of a trumpet vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 6 We drew a trumpetfish for our coral reef poster.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss amod compound nmod punct root We PRON drew VERB a DET trumpetfish NOUN for ADP our PRON coral ADJ reef NOUN poster NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 drew nsubj 2 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 trumpetfish det 4 trumpetfish trumpetfish NOUN Number=Sing 2 drew obj 5 for for ADP _ 9 poster case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 poster nmod:poss 7 coral coral ADJ Degree=Pos 9 poster amod 8 reef reef NOUN Number=Sing 9 poster compound 9 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 4 trumpetfish nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past We a trumpetfish for our coral reef poster vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent trumpetfish=Result for poster=Beneficiary 2 post our nom poster «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 Some trumpetfish are yellow, others brown or blue.
det nsubj cop punct nsubj conj cc conj punct root Some DET trumpetfish NOUN are AUX yellow ADJ , PUNCT others NOUN brown ADJ or CCONJ blue ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 trumpetfish det 2 trumpetfish trumpetfish NOUN Number=Plur 4 yellow nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 yellow cop 4 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 brown punct 6 others other NOUN Number=Plur 7 brown nsubj 7 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 4 yellow conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 blue cc 9 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 4 yellow conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 yellow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present some trumpetfish yellow property tree rules 2 be others tree rules 3 be some trumpetfish not said here tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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