Mova0.5 pre-release⌕

☰

home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / T / trundle

trundle

Who acts: milk cart, Lambikin, old man, We, bus · What happens: trundle, be, bump, trundle down, trundle along, sing · To what, where: sound, lane, Lambikin, barrow, bus, school

«trundle» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trundle in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To trundle is to roll along slowly and heavily, with a rumbling or bumping sound.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 trundle	mark
2	trundle	trundle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 roll	csubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 roll	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 roll	mark
5	roll	roll	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	along	along	ADV	_	5 roll	advmod
7	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	5 roll	advmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 heavily	cc
9	heavily	heavily	ADV	_	7 slowly	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 rumbling	punct
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 rumbling	case
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 rumbling	det
13	rumbling	rumbling	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 roll	obl
14	or	or	CCONJ	_	15 bumping	cc
15	bumping	bump	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 rumbling	conj
16	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 bumping	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 roll	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trundle	to-infinitive							vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present						with a rumbling; along, roll, slowly property	tree rules
3	bump	gerund		sound					vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The milk cart trundled down the lane.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 cart	det
2	milk	milk	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cart	compound
3	cart	cart	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	trundled	trundle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 cart	acl
5	down	down	ADP	_	4 trundled	compound:prt
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 lane	det
7	lane	lane	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trundled	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cart	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trundle down	participle	the milk cart not said here	the lane					vn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lane=Theme

Example 2

Lambikin trundled along, singing to himself.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lambikin	Lambikin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 trundled	nsubj
2	trundled	trundle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	along	along	ADV	_	2 trundled	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 singing	punct
5	singing	sing	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 trundled	advcl
6	to	to	ADP	_	7 himself	case
7	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	5 singing	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 trundled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trundle along	past	Lambikin					along property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	sing speech: express	gerund	Lambikin not said here		Lambikin				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient

Example 3

The old man trundled his barrow up the hill.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 man	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 man	amod
3	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trundled	nsubj
4	trundled	trundle	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 barrow	nmod:poss
6	barrow	barrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trundled	obj
7	up	up	ADP	_	9 hill	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 hill	det
9	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 trundled	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 trundled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	trundle	past	the old man	man's barrow				up the hill	vn drive-11.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barrow=Theme

Example 4

We heard the bus trundling past the school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 heard	nsubj
2	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 bus	det
4	bus	bus	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obj
5	trundling	trundle	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 bus	acl
6	past	past	ADP	_	8 school	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 school	det
8	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 trundling	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 heard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past	We	the bus					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer bus=Stimulus
2	trundle	gerund	the bus not said here			the school			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme past school=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/trundle/