truth Who acts: truth, that, you, I, Scientists, detective · What happens: be, happen, tell, test, find, find out · To what, where: fact, quality, truth, ideas, moment, 's · Speech: someone speaks here
«truth» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: truth in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The truth is what really happened or what is really so; the true facts.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop advmod acl:relcl cc nsubj cop advmod conj punct det amod conj punct root The DET truth NOUN is AUX what PRON really ADV happened VERB or CCONJ what PRON is AUX really ADV so ADV ; PUNCT the DET true ADJ facts NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 truth det 2 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 4 what nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 what cop 4 what what PRON PronType=Int root root 5 really really ADV _ 6 happened advmod 6 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 what acl:relcl 7 or or CCONJ _ 11 so cc 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 11 so nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 so cop 10 really really ADV _ 11 so advmod 11 so so ADV _ 6 happened conj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 facts punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 facts det 14 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 15 facts amod 15 facts fact NOUN Number=Plur 4 what conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 what punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the truth tree rules 2 happen past vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is present so property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A truth is a fact or idea that is true: «a simple truth».
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj cop parataxis punct punct det amod parataxis punct punct root A DET truth NOUN is AUX a DET fact NOUN or CCONJ idea NOUN that PRON is AUX true ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT a DET simple ADJ truth NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 truth det 2 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 5 fact nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fact cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fact det 5 fact fact NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 idea cc 7 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 5 fact conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 true nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 true cop 10 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fact parataxis 11 : : PUNCT _ 10 true punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 15 truth punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 truth det 14 simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 15 truth amod 15 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 10 true parataxis 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 truth punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 fact punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a truth a fact or idea tree rules 2 is present that true property tree rules
Meaning 3 Truth is the quality of being true or honest.
nsubj cop det case cop nmod cc conj punct root Truth PROPN is AUX the DET quality NOUN of ADP being AUX true ADJ or CCONJ honest ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Truth Truth PROPN Number=Sing 4 quality nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 quality cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 quality det 4 quality quality NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 true case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 true cop 7 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 4 quality nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 honest cc 9 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos 7 true conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 quality punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Truth the quality tree rules 2 is gerund true property tree rules 3 be tree rules
Example 1 Always tell the truth.
advmod det obj punct root Always ADV tell VERB the DET truth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Always always ADV PronType=Tot 2 tell advmod 2 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 truth det 4 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 2 tell obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here the truth always property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient
Example 2 To tell the truth, I'm a bit scared.
mark advcl det obj punct nsubj cop det obl:unmarked punct root To PART tell VERB the DET truth NOUN , PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX a DET bit NOUN scared ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 tell mark 2 tell tell VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 scared advcl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 truth det 4 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 2 tell obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 tell punct 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 scared nsubj 7 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 scared cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bit det 9 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 10 scared obl:unmarked 10 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 scared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert to-infinitive I not said here the truth vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient 2 is present I a bit obl:unmarked ; scared property tree rules
Example 3 The truth is I forgot my homework.
det nsubj cop nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET truth NOUN is AUX I PRON forgot VERB my PRON homework NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 truth det 2 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 5 forgot nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 forgot cop 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 forgot nsubj 5 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 homework nmod:poss 7 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 5 forgot obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 forgot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the truth forget property tree rules
Example 4 Is there any truth in the story?
expl det nsubj case det nmod punct root Is VERB there PRON any DET truth NOUN in ADP the DET story NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 there there PRON PronType=Dem 1 Is expl 3 any any DET PronType=Ind 4 truth det 4 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 1 Is nsubj 5 in in ADP _ 7 story case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 story det 7 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 truth nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Is punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present any truth in the story there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 Scientists test ideas to find the truth.
nsubj obj mark advcl det obj punct root Scientists NOUN test VERB ideas NOUN to PART find VERB the DET truth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 test nsubj 2 test test VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 2 test obj 4 to to PART _ 5 find mark 5 find find VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 test advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 truth det 7 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 5 find obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 test punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 test present Scientists ideas vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Theme 2 find to-infinitive Scientists not said here the truth vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Topic
Example 6 The detective found out the truth.
det nsubj compound:prt det obj punct root The DET detective NOUN found VERB out ADP the DET truth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 detective det 2 detective detective NOUN Number=Sing 3 found nsubj 3 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 out out ADP _ 3 found compound:prt 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 truth det 6 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 3 found obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find out past the detective the truth vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent truth=Topic
Example 7 It's the moment of truth — let's open the box!
nsubj cop det case nmod punct parataxis obj xcomp det obj punct root It PRON 's AUX the DET moment NOUN of ADP truth NOUN — PUNCT let VERB 's PRON open VERB the DET box NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 moment nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 moment cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 moment det 4 moment moment NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 truth case 6 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 4 moment nmod 7 — - PUNCT _ 8 let punct 8 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 moment parataxis 9 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 let obj 10 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 let xcomp 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 box det 12 box box NOUN Number=Sing 10 open obj 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 moment punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It the moment of truth tree rules 2 let infinitive 's tree rules 3 open infinitive 's not said here the box vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location box=Theme
Example 8 She told the whole truth.
nsubj det amod obj punct root She PRON told VERB the DET whole ADJ truth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 told nsubj 2 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 truth det 4 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 5 truth amod 5 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 2 told obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 told punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert past She the whole truth vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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