truthful Who acts: correct picture, you, She, George, witness, one knight · What happens: tell, not lie, give, happen, be, break · To what, where: truth, correct picture, window, truthful answer, truthful account, accident · Speech: someone speaks here
«truthful» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: truthful in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Telling the truth; honest, not lying.
csubj det obj punct punct advmod conj punct root Telling VERB the DET truth NOUN ; PUNCT honest ADJ , PUNCT not PART lying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Telling tell VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 honest csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 truth det 3 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 1 Telling obj 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 honest punct 5 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 lying punct 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 lying advmod 8 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 honest conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 honest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert gerund the truth vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent truth=Recipient 2 not lie gerund vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 True; giving a correct picture of what happened.
punct advcl det amod obj mark nsubj acl punct root True ADJ ; PUNCT giving VERB a DET correct ADJ picture NOUN of SCONJ what PRON happened VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 True true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 3 giving punct 3 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 True advcl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 picture det 5 correct correct ADJ Degree=Pos 6 picture amod 6 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 3 giving obj 7 of of SCONJ _ 9 happened mark 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 9 happened nsubj 9 happened happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 picture acl 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 True punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give gerund a correct picture vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme 2 happen past a correct picture vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 Please be truthful about who broke the window.
discourse cop mark nsubj ccomp det obj punct root Please INTJ be AUX truthful ADJ about SCONJ who PRON broke VERB the DET window NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 3 truthful discourse 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 truthful cop 3 truthful truthful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 about about SCONJ _ 6 broke mark 5 who who PRON PronType=Rel 6 broke nsubj 6 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 truthful ccomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 window det 8 window window NOUN Number=Sing 6 broke obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 truthful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is imperative you not said here truthful property tree rules 2 break past the window vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer window=Patient
Example 2 She gave a truthful answer even though it was hard.
nsubj det amod obj advmod mark expl cop advcl punct root She PRON gave VERB a DET truthful ADJ answer NOUN even ADV though SCONJ it PRON was AUX hard ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 answer det 4 truthful truthful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 answer amod 5 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 6 even even ADV _ 10 hard advmod 7 though though SCONJ _ 10 hard mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 hard expl 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 hard cop 10 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 2 gave advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past She a truthful answer vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme 2 is past She not said here hard property tree rules
Example 3 George was always truthful with his parents.
nsubj cop advmod case nmod:poss obl punct root George PROPN was AUX always ADV truthful ADJ with ADP his PRON parents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 George George PROPN Number=Sing 4 truthful nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 truthful cop 3 always always ADV PronType=Tot 4 truthful advmod 4 truthful truthful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 parents case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 parents nmod:poss 7 parents parent NOUN Number=Plur 4 truthful obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 truthful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past George with George's parents; always, truthful property tree rules
Example 4 The witness gave a truthful account of the accident.
det nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET witness NOUN gave VERB a DET truthful ADJ account NOUN of ADP the DET accident NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 witness det 2 witness witness NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 account det 5 truthful truthful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 account amod 6 account account NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 accident case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 accident det 9 accident accident NOUN Number=Sing 6 account nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the witness a truthful account of the accident vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent account=Theme 2 account the accident nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 In the puzzle, one knight is truthful and one always lies.
case det obl punct nummod nsubj cop cc nsubj advmod conj punct root In ADP the DET puzzle NOUN , PUNCT one NUM knight NOUN is AUX truthful ADJ and CCONJ one NUM always ADV lies VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 puzzle case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 puzzle det 3 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 8 truthful obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 puzzle punct 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 knight nummod 6 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 8 truthful nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 truthful cop 8 truthful truthful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 and and CCONJ _ 12 lies cc 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 lies nsubj 11 always always ADV PronType=Tot 12 lies advmod 12 lies lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 truthful conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 8 truthful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present one knight the puzzle truthful property tree rules 2 lie present one always property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Being truthful helps people trust you.
cop csubj obj xcomp iobj punct root Being AUX truthful ADJ helps VERB people NOUN trust VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 truthful cop 2 truthful truthful ADJ Degree=Pos 3 helps csubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 helps obj 5 trust trust VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 6 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 trust iobj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund truthful property tree rules 2 help present people vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 trust infinitive people not said here you vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 7 To be truthful, I didn't like the film.
mark cop punct nsubj aux advmod conj det obj punct root To PART be AUX truthful ADJ , PUNCT I PRON did AUX n't PART like VERB the DET film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 3 truthful mark 2 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 3 truthful cop 3 truthful truthful ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 like punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 like nsubj 6 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 like aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 like advmod 8 like like VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 truthful conj 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 film det 10 film film NOUN Number=Sing 8 like obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 truthful punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is to-infinitive truthful property tree rules 2 not like past · do-support I the film vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot film=Theme
Example 8 "Sometimes," said the Skin Horse, for he was always truthful.
The tree, 10 words punct advmod punct punct det compound obj punct mark nsubj cop advmod conj punct root " PUNCT Sometimes ADV , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB the DET Skin PROPN Horse NOUN , PUNCT for SCONJ he PRON was AUX always ADV truthful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 said punct 2 Sometimes sometimes ADV PronType=Ind 5 said advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Sometimes punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 said punct 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Horse det 7 Skin Skin PROPN Number=Sing 8 Horse compound 8 Horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 truthful punct 10 for for SCONJ _ 14 truthful mark 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 truthful nsubj 12 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 truthful cop 13 always always ADV PronType=Tot 14 truthful advmod 14 truthful truthful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 said conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the Skin Horse sometimes property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is past Horse always, truthful property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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