tulip Who acts: tulip, bright spring flower, Tulips, She, vase, 8 tulips · What happens: be, shape, grow, come, plant, hold · To what, where: bright spring flower, many colours, 24 tulips, 6 tulips, 2 dollars, land
«tulip» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tulip in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A tulip is a bright spring flower shaped like a cup, growing from a bulb.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod compound acl case det obl punct acl case det obl punct root A DET tulip NOUN is AUX a DET bright ADJ spring NOUN flower NOUN shaped VERB like ADP a DET cup NOUN , PUNCT growing VERB from ADP a DET bulb NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tulip det 2 tulip tulip NOUN Number=Sing 7 flower nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 flower cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 flower det 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 7 flower amod 6 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 7 flower compound 7 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 flower acl 9 like like ADP _ 11 cup case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 cup det 11 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 8 shaped obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 growing punct 13 growing grow VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 flower acl 14 from from ADP _ 16 bulb case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 bulb det 16 bulb bulb NOUN Number=Sing 13 growing obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 flower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tulip a bright spring flower tree rules 2 shape participle a bright spring flower not said here like a cup vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 grow gerund a bright spring flower not said here from a bulb vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.product V PP.patient»: agent=Product from bulb=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Tulips come in many colours: red, yellow, pink, white, purple.
The tree, 10 words nsubj case amod obl punct appos punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct root Tulips NOUN come VERB in ADP many ADJ colours NOUN : PUNCT red ADJ , PUNCT yellow ADJ , PUNCT pink ADJ , PUNCT white ADJ , PUNCT purple ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tulips tulip NOUN Number=Plur 2 come nsubj 2 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 colours case 4 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 5 colours amod 5 colours colour NOUN Number=Plur 2 come obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 red punct 7 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 colours appos 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 yellow punct 9 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 7 red conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 pink punct 11 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 7 red conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 white punct 13 white white ADJ Degree=Pos 7 red conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 purple punct 15 purple purple ADJ Degree=Pos 7 red conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Tulips many colours vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in colour=Location
Example 1 She planted 24 tulips.
nsubj nummod obj punct root She PRON planted VERB 24 NUM tulips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 planted nsubj 2 planted plant VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 24 24 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 tulips nummod 4 tulips tulip NOUN Number=Plur 2 planted obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 planted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 plant past She 24 tulips vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tulip=Patient
Example 2 Each vase holds 6 tulips.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET vase NOUN holds VERB 6 NUM tulips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 vase det 2 vase vase NOUN Number=Sing 3 holds nsubj 3 holds hold VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 tulips nummod 5 tulips tulip NOUN Number=Plur 3 holds obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 holds punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hold present each vase 6 tulips vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tulip=Theme
Example 3 8 tulips are red and the rest are yellow.
nummod nsubj cop cc det nsubj cop conj punct root 8 NUM tulips NOUN are AUX red ADJ and CCONJ the DET rest NOUN are AUX yellow ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 tulips nummod 2 tulips tulip NOUN Number=Plur 4 red nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 red cop 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 9 yellow cc 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 rest det 7 rest rest NOUN Number=Sing 9 yellow nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 yellow cop 9 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 4 red conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 red punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present 8 tulips red property tree rules 2 is present the rest yellow property tree rules
Example 4 A tulip costs 2 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root A DET tulip NOUN costs VERB 2 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tulip det 2 tulip tulip NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present a tulip 2 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 5 Plant tulip bulbs in autumn for flowers in spring.
compound compound case nmod case nmod case nmod punct root Plant NOUN tulip NOUN bulbs NOUN in ADP autumn NOUN for ADP flowers NOUN in ADP spring NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 2 tulip compound 2 tulip tulip NOUN Number=Sing 3 bulbs compound 3 bulbs bulb NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 autumn case 5 autumn autumn NOUN Number=Sing 3 bulbs nmod 6 for for ADP _ 7 flowers case 7 flowers flower NOUN Number=Plur 5 autumn nmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 spring case 9 spring spring NOUN Number=Sing 7 flowers nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 bulbs punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Fields of tulips cover the land in the Netherlands.
nsubj case nmod det obj case det obl punct root Fields NOUN of ADP tulips NOUN cover VERB the DET land NOUN in ADP the DET Netherlands PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fields field NOUN Number=Plur 4 cover nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 tulips case 3 tulips tulip NOUN Number=Plur 1 Fields nmod 4 cover cover VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 land det 6 land land NOUN Number=Sing 4 cover obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 Netherlands case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Netherlands det 9 Netherlands Netherlands PROPN Number=Sing 4 cover obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 cover punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover present Fields of tulips the land in the Netherlands vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent land=Destination in netherlands=Theme
Example 7 He gave his mum a bunch of pink tulips.
nsubj nmod:poss obj det obj case amod nmod punct root He PRON gave VERB his PRON mum NOUN a DET bunch NOUN of ADP pink ADJ tulips NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 mum nmod:poss 4 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 bunch det 6 bunch bunch NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 tulips case 8 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tulips amod 9 tulips tulip NOUN Number=Plur 6 bunch nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past He a bunch of pink tulips his mum vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient bunch=Theme
Example 8 The girl carried the tulips away.
det nsubj det obj advmod punct root The DET girl NOUN carried VERB the DET tulips NOUN away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 girl det 2 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried nsubj 3 carried carry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 tulips det 5 tulips tulip NOUN Number=Plur 3 carried obj 6 away away ADV _ 3 carried advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 carried punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry away past the girl the tulips away property vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tulip=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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