tumble Who acts: prices, tumble, Jack, Jill, little boy, rocks · What happens: tumble, be, roll over, turn, mean, drop · To what, where: fall, tumble, stairs, hill, clothes, play · Speech: someone speaks here
«tumble» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tumble in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To tumble is to fall down suddenly, often rolling over.
mark csubj cop mark compound:prt advmod punct advmod conj compound:prt punct root To PART tumble VERB is AUX to PART fall VERB down ADP suddenly ADV , PUNCT often ADV rolling VERB over ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 tumble mark 2 tumble tumble VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 fall csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fall cop 4 to to PART _ 5 fall mark 5 fall fall VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 down down ADP _ 5 fall compound:prt 7 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 5 fall advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 rolling punct 9 often often ADV _ 10 rolling advmod 10 rolling roll VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 fall conj 11 over over ADP _ 10 rolling compound:prt 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tumble to-infinitive vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 is present fall, suddenly property tree rules 3 roll over gerund often property vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To tumble is to roll or turn over and over, like in gymnastics or in a washing machine.
The tree, 18 words mark csubj cop mark cc conj advmod cc conj punct case case obl cc case det compound conj punct root To PART tumble VERB is AUX to PART roll VERB or CCONJ turn VERB over ADV and CCONJ over ADV , PUNCT like ADP in ADP gymnastics NOUN or CCONJ in ADP a DET washing NOUN machine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 tumble mark 2 tumble tumble VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 roll csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 roll cop 4 to to PART _ 5 roll mark 5 roll roll VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 turn cc 7 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 roll conj 8 over over ADV _ 7 turn advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 over cc 10 over over ADV _ 8 over conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 gymnastics punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 gymnastics case 13 in in ADP _ 14 gymnastics case 14 gymnastics gymnastic NOUN Number=Plur 7 turn obl 15 or or CCONJ _ 19 machine cc 16 in in ADP _ 19 machine case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 machine det 18 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 19 machine compound 19 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 14 gymnastics conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 roll punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tumble to-infinitive vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 is present roll property tree rules 3 turn infinitive like gymnastics or a washing machine; over property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 To tumble can mean to drop quickly, like prices tumbling.
mark csubj aux mark xcomp advmod punct case obl acl punct root To PART tumble VERB can AUX mean VERB to PART drop VERB quickly ADV , PUNCT like ADP prices NOUN tumbling VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 tumble mark 2 tumble tumble VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean csubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 to to PART _ 6 drop mark 6 drop drop VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 mean xcomp 7 quickly quickly ADV _ 6 drop advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 prices punct 9 like like ADP _ 10 prices case 10 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 6 drop obl 11 tumbling tumble VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 prices acl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tumble to-infinitive vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 drop not said to happen to-infinitive like prices; quickly property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 4 tumble gerund prices not said here vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Meaning 4 A tumble is a fall.
det nsubj cop det punct root A DET tumble NOUN is AUX a DET fall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 tumble det 2 tumble tumble NOUN Number=Sing 5 fall nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fall cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fall det 5 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a tumble a fall tree rules
Example 1 Jack fell down and Jill came tumbling after.
nsubj advmod cc nsubj conj xcomp advmod punct root Jack PROPN fell VERB down ADV and CCONJ Jill PROPN came VERB tumbling VERB after ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing 2 fell nsubj 2 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 down down ADV _ 2 fell advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 came cc 5 Jill Jill PROPN Number=Sing 6 came nsubj 6 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 fell conj 7 tumbling tumble VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 came xcomp 8 after after ADV _ 7 tumbling advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall down past Jack down property vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 come past Jill tree rules 3 tumble gerund Jill not said here after property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 2 The little boy took a tumble on the stairs.
det amod nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET little ADJ boy NOUN took VERB a DET tumble NOUN on ADP the DET stairs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boy det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boy amod 3 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 4 took nsubj 4 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tumble det 6 tumble tumble NOUN Number=Sing 4 took obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 stairs case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 stairs det 9 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 4 took obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the little boy a tumble the stairs vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent tumble=Theme on stair=Destination
Example 3 The rocks tumbled down the hill.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET rocks NOUN tumbled VERB down ADP the DET hill NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rocks det 2 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 3 tumbled nsubj 3 tumbled tumble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 down down ADP _ 6 hill case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hill det 6 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing 3 tumbled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 tumbled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tumble down past the rocks the hill vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hill=Theme
Example 4 We practised tumbling in gymnastics.
nsubj xcomp case obl punct root We PRON practised VERB tumbling VERB in ADP gymnastics NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 practised nsubj 2 practised practise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 tumbling tumble VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 practised xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 5 gymnastics case 5 gymnastics gymnastic NOUN Number=Plur 3 tumbling obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 practised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise past We tree rules 2 tumble gerund We not said here in gymnastics vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in gymnastic=Attribute
Example 5 The clothes tumbled round in the dryer.
det acl advmod case det obl punct root The DET clothes NOUN tumbled VERB round ADV in ADP the DET dryer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 clothes det 2 clothes clothes NOUN Number=Ptan root root 3 tumbled tumble VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 clothes acl 4 round round ADV _ 3 tumbled advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 dryer case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 dryer det 7 dryer dryer NOUN Number=Sing 3 tumbled obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 clothes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tumble participle the clothes not said here in the dryer; round property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in dryer=Attribute
Example 6 Puppies love rough and tumble play.
nsubj xcomp cc conj obj punct root Puppies NOUN love VERB rough ADJ and CCONJ tumble VERB play NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Puppies puppy NOUN Number=Plur 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 rough rough ADJ Degree=Pos 2 love xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 tumble cc 5 tumble tumble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 love conj 6 play play NOUN Number=Sing 5 tumble obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Puppies rough property vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer 2 tumble present Puppies not said here play vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location play=Theme
Example 7 The stack of books tumbled onto the floor.
det case nmod acl case det obl punct root The DET stack NOUN of ADP books NOUN tumbled VERB onto ADP the DET floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stack det 2 stack stack NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 4 books case 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 stack nmod 5 tumbled tumble VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 books acl 6 onto onto ADP _ 8 floor case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 floor det 8 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 5 tumbled obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 stack punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tumble participle books not said here the floor vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme onto floor=Initial_Location
Example 8 Prices tumbled after the holidays.
acl case det obl punct root Prices NOUN tumbled VERB after ADP the DET holidays NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Prices price NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 tumbled tumble VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Prices acl 3 after after ADP _ 5 holidays case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 holidays det 5 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 2 tumbled obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Prices punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tumble participle Prices not said here after the holidays vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 9 My foot slipped and I tumbled.
nmod:poss nsubj cc nsubj conj punct root My PRON foot NOUN slipped VERB and CCONJ I PRON tumbled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 foot nmod:poss 2 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 3 slipped nsubj 3 slipped slip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 and and CCONJ _ 6 tumbled cc 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 tumbled nsubj 6 tumbled tumble VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 slipped conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 slipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slip past My foot vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 tumble past I vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous tulipnext → tumbler↑ back to T in school dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/T/tumble/